Module 4 : Science in Antiquity Flashcards
Define science
Science is the study of the physical and material knowledge of the world around us (and the universe).
It involves the observation of the natural world and things within it and experimentation of something new being discovered.
What does this topic consist of ?
This topic consists of tracing the origins of western science all the way back to the ancient civilizations. And even mentioning early thinkers and contributors who helped to shape modern science today.
Which places are we going to focus on?
Ancient Greece
Rome
Egypt
Which is the birthplace of western science?
Ancient Greece
Mention 4 contributors of western science when it comes to ancient Greece
Thales of Miletus
Pythagoras
Hippocrates
Aristotle
Give me some info regarding ancient Greece
Greek scientists and philosophers tried to understand the natural world through obeservation,reasoning and empirical evidence.
What is Thales of Miletus known for?
1) He is considered to be the first philosopher in the Greek tradition.
2) He proposed that water was the fundamental substance of the universe.
3) His approach marked a shift from mythological explanations to naturalistic ones.
What is Pythagoras known for?
He is known for the pyhtgorean theorem,pyhtgaors and his followers believed that numbers and mathetmical relationships were the essence of all things.
This mathetimcal approach later influenced scientific developments.
What is Hippocrates known for?
“Father of medicine”
Hippocrates established a systematic approach when it comes to medical practice, emphasizing observation and diagnosis. The Hippocratic oath derived from his teachings remains a cornerstone of medical ethics.
What is Aristotle known for?
Student of Plato who made significant contributions to biology, physics and astronomy. His empirical approach and classification of living organisms laid the foundation for scientific inquiry.
