Module 4 Lesson 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Middle Kingdom

A

(2080-1640 BC)
Trade with Mesopotamia and the Indus Valley enriched Egypt

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2
Q

Old Kingdom

A

.

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3
Q

New Kingdom

A

(1570 - 1075)

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4
Q

Who were the Hyksos

A

People from W Asia who invaded Egypt
1640-1570 BC
Used chariots - a weapon of war unknown to the Egyptians

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5
Q

Why did Egypt fall to the Hyksos?

A

They had chariots - a weapon of war unknown to the Egyptians
Metal armor
Highly accurate bows

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6
Q

Who was Hatshepsut?

A

Queen of ancient Egypt
Took throne in place of her step-son
Focused on temple-building projects and trade
Ordered a trading expedition to Punt
(Sent 5 ships - Red Sea - Punt - for myrrh, frankincense, fragrant ointments - also good, ivory, plants + animals)
1472-1458 BC

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7
Q

Nubia and Kush

A

Nubia: region of Africa - straddled the upper Nile River
Nubian kingdom - Kush
Bt. 2000-1000 BC
linked Egypt and the Mediterranean
Adopted Egyptian stuff

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8
Q

Why Libya invaded Egypt? How they ruled?

A

Egypt fell to its neighbors invasions
Libyans crossed the desert to the Nile Delta
Established independent dynasties
Adopted Egypts culture

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9
Q

Who forced Libyans out of Egypt?

A

Nubians/Kushites

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