Module 4

Question 1

the regions of western, central, eastern, and southern Africa that lie to the south of the Sahara Desert

Answer 1

sub-Saharan Africa

Question 2

someone who departs from church doctrine

Answer 2

heretic

Question 3

doctrine where God chose in advance those who are eligible for salvation

Answer 3

Predestination

Question 4

Spanish forced labor system in the Americas

Answer 4

encomienda

Question 5

a feeling of pride in one’s country

Answer 5

nationalism

Question 6

system of thought that gives the most importance to human matters

Answer 6

Humanism

Question 7

navigational device used to determine a position

Answer 7

astrolabe

Question 8

acts that show that one is truly sorry for the sins one has committed

Answer 8

penance

Question 9

retaking control of Spain from the Moors

Answer 9

Reconquista

Question 10

leaders in the Spanish conquest of America

Answer 10

Conquistadors

Question 11

sale of Church offices

Answer 11

simony

Question 12

Protestant movement that split the Roman Catholic Church

Answer 12

Reformation

Question 13

time of transition in Europe between the medieval and modern era

Answer 13

Renaissance

Question 14

seagoing vessel with triangular sails and a slender bow

Answer 14

caravel

Question 15

people who gave financial support to artists

Answer 15

patrons