MODULE 4 Flashcards

1
Q

It is attributed mainly to the changes brought about by technology

A

Generation gap

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2
Q

Tools from stone and flints marked the ear of ____, during the advent of our very own ____, and humans began to sharpen stones as one would be a knife, example of this is wedge.

A

Stone age era

Homo sapiens

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3
Q

____ have been using fire to cook through chipping one flint over the other to produce a spark without realizing the law of friction

A

Homo Erectus

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4
Q

During ____, there are several excavations in different parts of Europe of miniature statues, “___” which depicts rudimentary carving of a voluptuous woman out of ivory or stone

A

Paleolithic period

venus

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5
Q

In the latter half of ____, it includes several figures through to ceremonial or deity.

A

Stone Age

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6
Q

Earliest case of man-made extinction occurred over 12,000 years ago, possibly brought upon by ____ and _____

A

hunting

territorial dispute

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7
Q

Holocene extinction is also called ___, occurred from as early as between 100,000 to 200,000 years up to the present.

A

6th extinction or Anthropocene extinction

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8
Q

It pertains to the ongoing extinction of several species - both flora and fauna

A

6th extinction or Anthropocene extinction or Holocene Extinction.

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9
Q

They began to sharpen stones
to use in hunting; an example of
this is the simple machine called
wedge.

A

Homo Sapiens

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10
Q

It depicts a rudimentary carving of a

voluptuous woman out of ivory or stone.

A

Venus

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11
Q

People discovered minerals and began forging metalwork. They realized that these substances are more durable,
malleable, and have more luster than the previous material.

A

Metal Age Period

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12
Q

Factors that drives the people to the 6th extinction are:

A
  1. need for survival, development and adaptability
  2. Growing population
  3. Formation of Community
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13
Q

____ emerged some 9,000 years ago caused several species to lose competition in territory and food species

A

hunting

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14
Q

They began to hunt, farm,
and produce things prospect
of profit.

A

Human Condition in

the Common Era

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15
Q
Products of every kind were
exchanged, ranging from
necessary ones such as crops,
cattle, poultry, others of
kind, and clothing materials,
up to metals, accessories,
weapons, spices, literature,
and entertainment.
A

Human Condition in

the Common Era

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16
Q
When they could not sell
products, they used their
skills and got compensated
for it—bringing forth a
specialized group of
artisans.
A

Human Condition in

the Common Era

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17
Q
They became fixated with
gold and were adamant in
procuring more, trying to use
incantations with mixtures of
substances to turn lead into
one.
A

Human Condition in

the Common Era

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18
Q

Notable Comparison of then
and now

  1. Morality rate
A

Lesser women and children die during birth

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19
Q

Notable Comparison of then
and now

2.Average lifespan

A

Science is able to prolong lives by enhancing living status

and discovering different remedies to most diseases

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20
Q

Notable Comparison of then
and now

  1. Literacy rate
A

Access to education provided to more individuals generally creates a more informed public that could determine a more just society.

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21
Q

Notable Comparison of then
and now

  1. Gross Domestic Product
A

Higher country income is brought upon by high productivity, often an indicator of presence of technology.

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22
Q

He argued that the essence, or purpose,
and being of technology are different from
each other.

A

Martin Heidegger

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23
Q

He strongly opposes the view that
technology is “a means to an end” or “a
human activity.”

A

Martin Heidegger

24
Q

Technology, according to Heidegger must be understood as _____

A

“a way of revealing”

25
came from the Greek words techne and logos which mean art and word respectively.
technology
26
it first appeared in the ____ century where the concept was only used to talk about arts
technology | 17th century
27
most popular and commonly used types of devices across all age groups are ___, ___ and ___.
television sets, mobile phones and computers
28
In 1800s, ____ successful in his attempt to send images through wires with the aid of a rotating metal disk
Paul Gottlieb Nipkow
29
In 1907, they created a new system of TV by using cathode ray tube in mechanical scanner system
Alan Archibald Campbell -Swinton and | Boris Rosing
30
This success story gave rise to 2 types of system:
1. Mechanical | 2. Electronic system
31
He made the world's first mobile phone call.
Martin Cooper
32
In 1983, made their 1st commercial mobile phone available to the public.
Motorola
33
Motorola's first commercial mobile phone is called
Motorola DynaTACB000X
34
He designed the Analytical Engine and now is used as the basic framework of the computers even until the present time.
Charles Babbage
35
It is the first true portable computer which was released on April 1981
Osborne 1
36
It is mainly used as a platform for advertisement and information dissemination
Television
37
It is primarily used for communication
mobile phones
38
it serves as a recreational activity and good stress reliever
TV
39
It has wider screens and separate keyboards
Computer
40
Ethical dilemma faced by technological advancement: 1. 2.
1. Too much use of devices. | 2. Moral dilemma
41
It is a sense of being accountable for and accountable to is very appropriate to the ethics of technology
Responsibility
42
True or false. Each person must indicate the priorities, values, norms and principles that constitute the grounds for one's actions and define one's contribution to the scientific-technological event .
true
43
Who is the responsible for the first dilemma which is too much use of devices?
The agents using the devices are the ones to be blamed
44
In alienation of the users of the devices, who is the responsible person?
people in the scientific-technological world are blameworthy
45
In moral dilemma, who is the responsible person?
the parents/ adults
46
It is a robot which does specific tasks but focus mainly in assisting their masters in everyday task.
service robot
47
According to IFR and UNECE, ____ is an actuated mechanism programmable in 2 or more axes with a degree of autonomy, moving within its environment to perform intended tasks.
International Federation of Robotics (IFR) and United Nation Economic Commission for Everyone (UNECE) ROBOTS
48
_____ is the ability to perform intended tasks based on current state and sensing without human interaction
autonomy
49
It is a robot used for a noncommercial task, usually by laypersons.
personal robot
50
It is a robot used for a commercial task, usually operated by a properly trained operator.
Professional service robot
51
Roles played by robotics
1. used to ease the workload of mankind 2. invented to make life more efficient and less stressful 3. some entertain people
52
Ethical consequences of robots
Law one: may not injure a human being or allow a human being to come to harm. Law two: must obey they orders given by its master except such orders would conflict with 1st law Law three: must protect its own existence as long as such protection does not conflict with 1st and 2nd law.
53
Ethical dilemma faced by robotics
1. Safety | 2. Emotional Component
54
Field of robotics
1. Partial autonomy | 2. Full autonomy
55
Responsibility: If the agent using the technology misuses the robot to achieve personal agendas
then the agent is accountable for any consequences.
56
Responsibility: If the robot deviates from the laws specified
then the maker/ invention of the machine should be blameworthy
57
Responsibility: When the machine develops the ability to think for itself
its consequences should be accounted to the robot itself.