module 4 Flashcards

1
Q

what is accounting?

A

The process of systematically collecting analyzing and reporting financial information

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2
Q

what is an audit?

A

an examination of a company’s financial statements in the accounting practices that produce them

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3
Q

what is GAAP?

A

GAAP= Generally Accepted Accounting Principles

an accepted set of guidelines and practices for US companies, reporting financial information and for accounting professional

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4
Q

what is managerial accounting?

A

provides managers and employees with the information needed to make decisions about a firms, financing, investing, marketing and operation activities

*used to manage a firm

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5
Q

what is financial accounting?

A

generates financial statements and reports for interested people outside an organization

  • takes data and reports and releases it outside of the firm
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6
Q

what is the accounting equation?

A

assets= liabilities + owners equity

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7
Q

balance sheet

A

a financial statement **

A summary of the dollar amount

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8
Q

balance sheet

A

a financial statement **

A summary of the dollar amount

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9
Q

income statement

A

shows a companies, profit and loss expenses and where they came from

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10
Q

assets

A

The resources that a business owns

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11
Q

liabilities

A

A firm’s debts and obligations

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12
Q

owner’s equity

A

The difference between a firms assets and its liabilities

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13
Q

liquidity

A

how fast you can turn money into cash

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14
Q

current assets

A

Money💰 expected to liquidate within 12 months

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15
Q

current assets

A

Money💰 expected to liquidate within 12 months

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16
Q

fized assets

A

stay in their current form for 12 months or longer
example- desks,tables,chairs,buildings

17
Q

intangible assets

A

(can’t touch) patent, legally you can’t touch for a certain amount of time, brand equity (Nike swoosh symbol)

18
Q

current liabilities

A

Current payable a.k.a. what you have to pay, expected to pay within 12 months

19
Q

long term liabilities

A

Longer than 12 months to pay

20
Q

cash flow statement

A

operating activities, investing activities, financing activities

21
Q

financial ratio: profitability

A

A number that shows the relationship between two elements of a firms statement

22
Q

financial ratio: profitability

A

A number that shows the relationship between two elements of a firms statement

23
Q

financial ratio: liquidity

A

Measuring a firm’s ability to pay its debts

24
Q

finwncial ratio: activity

A

Measuring how well a firm manages its inventory

25
Q

financial ratio: leverage

A

Tells if a company is financing with debt or with equity

26
Q

FICO score (categories evaluated)

A

-payment history (35%)
-outstanding balances (30%)
-length of credit historh (15%)
-new credit (10%)
-types ot credit (10%)

27
Q

long term investing practices

A

-invest at least 15% or pre-tax income
-invest in areas you onow
-buy and hold
-real estate
-401(k)
-roth IRA
-index funds

28
Q

401(k) IRS #401 section K-

A

retirement plan offered by private sector employers

-pre tax
-withdrawl after age 59
-company matching

29
Q

roth IRA

A

-7,000 per year (max contribution)
-after-tax contributions
-tax free withdrawal after age 59
-can borrow tax-free when buying first home

30
Q

dollar cost averaging

A

-allows you to make money with investing
-use market ups and downs to your advantage

31
Q

protecting financial assets

A

-do not carry SS around with you (leave it at home)
-protect the actual SS number, do NOT give it to anyone over to phone (or just give the last 4) (or say read me what you have if it’s on file) you will have to give it when a power company needs it to run your credit