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BOTANY IN TAXONOMY > MODULE 4 > Flashcards

MODULE 4 Flashcards

1
Q

It is a study of Tissue

A

Plant Histology

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2
Q

It is a greek word means Tissue

A

Histos

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3
Q

It is a greek word that means Study of

A

Logia

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4
Q

It is a group of closely associated cells that perform related functions and are similar in structure

A

Plant Tissue

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5
Q

What are the two kinds of Plant tissue

A

Meristematic
Permanent

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6
Q

It is a process where cells are capable of cell division

A

Meristematic

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7
Q

What are the two types of apical meristem

A

Shoot Apical Meristem (SAM)
thoof Apical Meristem (RAM)

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8
Q

What are the primary meristem?

A

Protoderm
Ground meristem
procambium

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9
Q

What is it called if it is the outermost and it forms in epidermis?

A

protoderm

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10
Q

It is when tissue is composed of a single cell type

A

Simple Plant Tissue

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11
Q

It is when the tissue is composed of more than one all type

A

Complex Plant tissue

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12
Q

What are the four parts of Simple Plant Tissue

A

Epidermis
Parenchyma
Collenchyma
Sclerenchyma

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13
Q

What are the two parts of Complex Plant Tissue?

A

Xylem
Phloem

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14
Q

It has Xylem vessels and Tracheids

A

Xylem

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15
Q

It has a sieve tubes and companion cells

A

phloem

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16
Q

It has a ground tissue ( cortex and pith)

A

Ground Meristem

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17
Q

It is found innermost and gives rise to primary vascular tissues

A

Procambium

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18
Q

It is where tissues originated

A

Meristems

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19
Q

It is a regions where all divisions produce plant growth

A

Meristems

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20
Q

It lengthen the stems and roots.

A

Apical meristems

21
Q

Responsible for primary growth

A

Apical meristems

22
Q

Responsible for primary growth

A

Apical meristems

23
Q

it is responsible on increasing the width of stems

A

Lateral meristems

24
Q

It is responsible for the secondary growth

A

lateral meristems

25
Q

What are the two types of Lateral meristems?

A

Vascular cambium
Cork cambium

26
Q

It produces secondary tissues that function primarily in support and conduction

A

Vascular Cambium

27
Q

It is a form of a thin cylinder that runs the length of roots and stens of woody plants

A

Cork Cambium

28
Q

It lies outside the vascular cambium

A

Cork Cambium

29
Q

What do you call that are grasses and related plants but neither vascular/ cork cambium

A

Intercalary Meristems

30
Q

It have apical meristems in the vacinity of nodes

A

Intercalary meristems

31
Q

It develop at intervals along stems, where, like the tissues produced by apical meristems, thir issues add to stem length

A

Intercalary meristems

32
Q

What are the tissues produced by meristems

A

simple tissues
complex tissues

33
Q

It protects the soft tissues Of plants and controls interactions with the plants surroundings

A

Dermal Tissue

34
Q

dermal tissue that is usually a single layer of cells covering the younger plants of a a plant

A

Epidermis

35
Q

What do you call that secretes a waxy layer and inhibits water loss

A

cuticle

36
Q

What are the 3 Regions of a leaf internal anatomy or structures?

A

Epidermis
Mesophyll
veins

37
Q

What are the parts of leaf internal anatomy

A

upper epidermis
palisade Parenchyma
Spongy parenchyma
Lower Epidermis
Vein
Stoma
Bundle Sheath cells

38
Q

It’s a complex plant tissue

A

Epidermis

39
Q

Secretes a waxy a all waterproof cuticle

A

Epidermis

40
Q

In plants with secondary growth, what is it called that replaces epidermis

A

periderm

41
Q

It is one cell thick, but few plants produce aerial roots

A

Velamen roots

42
Q

What cells that secrete a fatty substance and it’s within and on the surface of the outer walls

A

Cutin

43
Q

It forms a protective layer called

A

cuticle

44
Q

It is where photosynthesis takes place

A

Mesophyll

45
Q

What are the parts of Mesophyll

A

Palisade mesophyll
Spongy mesophy ll

46
Q

It is the upper region with compactly stacked barrel shaped or post shaped parenchyma cells in two rows

A

Palisade mesophyll

47
Q

It contains 80% of leaf chloroplast

A

Palisade mesophyll

48
Q

It is the lower region containing loosely arranged parenchynes cells with lots of air spaces between them

A

Spongy Mesophyll

49
Q

It is not in Monocots

A

spongy mesophyll

BOTANY IN TAXONOMY (3 decks)

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