Module 4-10 Flashcards

1
Q

it is a system of verbal symbols through which humans
communicate ideas, feelings, experiences.

A

language

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2
Q

It is set of ideas people
share about what is good, bad, desirable, undesirable. These are usually very
general, abstract, cut across variations in situations. Take

A

Values

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3
Q

Are behavioral rules or standards for social interaction. These often derive from values but also contradict values, and serve as both guides and
criticisms for individual behavior. Norms establish expectations that shape
interaction.

A

Norms

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4
Q

Based off of historical precedence while society is an agreement on how each member should behave.

A

Culture

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5
Q

The overall bigger picture while culture is part of society.

A

Society

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6
Q

It is defined as constituting in a fairly large number of people who are living in the same territory.

A

Society

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7
Q

A set of practices and traditions that defines a specific society.

A

Culture

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8
Q

It is based on historical precedence.

A

Norms

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9
Q

A set of ideas people share good or bad, desirable or undesirable

A

Values

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10
Q

They are the one responsible who coined the term society to facilitate their exploration of social phenomena

A

Social scientist

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11
Q

The community spirit of helping one another during calamities

A

Bayanihan

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11
Q

It is define as sets of traditions, rules, symbols that shape and are enacted as feelings, thoughts, and behaviors of groups of people.

A

Culture

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12
Q

It focuses on the various human and human behavior

A

Anthropology

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13
Q

Are behavioral rules or standards for social interaction. These often derive from
values but also contradict values, and serve as both guides and criticisms for
individual behavior

A

Norms

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14
Q

It is the key concept of the Sociological Perspective.

A

Society

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15
Q

According to sociologist, ________ is define as the people who interact in such
a way as to share a common culture.

A

Society

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15
Q

Structural-functionalists view society as a “complex system whose parts work together to promote solidarity and stability”

A

Structural-Functional Approach

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16
Q

It refers to the symbols, language, beliefs, values, and artifacts that are part
of any society.

A

Culture

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17
Q

The social-conflict approach sees society as an “arena of inequality that generates conflict and change”

A

Social-Conflict Approach

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17
Q

Gives our lives shape—in families, the workplace, the classroom, the community.”

A

Social structure

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18
Q

The __________ views sees society as the “product of the everyday interactions of individuals”. Human beings live in a world of symbols.

A

Symbolic-interaction approach

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19
Q

Biologically fixed patterns of behavior.

A

Instinct

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20
Q

An element of culture which is the cornerstone of culture.

A
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21
Q

It is a configuration of learned behaviors and result of behavior whose component elements are shared and transmitted by the members of a particular society

A

Culture

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21
It is the way how people express themselves
Art
22
The aspect of culture which has the power on what to decide
Government
23
What people think are important to pass along to future generations. It is what happened in the past that has affected the present and shaped the way a certain place life.
History
24
It is how people dress, eat, and go about living and doing things every day.
Daily life
25
The way a certain group of people communicate and speak with each other. Written, oral and nonverbal.
Language
26
What people believe and how they explain life's meanings. Death, birth, rituals, church, belief in God or a higher power.
Religion
27
Who has the power to make decisions. How a certain place is run, who it is run by, and the laws that must be obeyed.
Government
28
It responds to the changing needs of time alongside to the motion and actions within and around it
Dynamic
28
Culture is capable of being flexible to be able to face any challenges that life would bring.
Flexible
29
People use technology, ideas and activities in order to survive and expand the human culture and society, this only depicts that culture is adaptive.
Adaptive
30
The school of thought that looks at social order which argues that society is made possible by cooperation and interdependence.
Structural functionalism
30
It is a Marxist inspired perspective on the question looks at the other side of the issue.
Conflict theory
31
The theoretical perspective that does not deal with either order or conflict.
Conflict theory
32
Conflict Theory was first purported by_______________
Karl Marx
33
is a sociological theory that develops from practical considerations and alludes to people's particular utilization of dialect to make images and normal implications, for deduction and correspondence with others.
Symbolic interactionism
34
It includes buildings and historic places, monuments, artifacts.
Tangible
35
What does the letter C in UNESCO stand for? ___________
Cultural
36
It includes oral tradition, performing arts, social practices, rituals, festive events.
Intangible
37
It was mentioned that “ Societies have bee trapped in ________ divide where the majority of those most concerned about intangible heritage are communities from the rural areas, who do not have access to information and communication links
Digital divide
38
UNESCO was established on what year _______________
1945
39
The following are the functions of UNESCO except ______________
Creating anarchy
40
It magnifies one’s life and living
Legacy
41
is the tendency to use one’s own cultural standards and values to judge the behavior and beliefs of people with different cultures.
Ethnocentrism
42
The term ethnocentrism was coined by
William Graham Sumner
43
the view that the behavior in one culture should not be judged by the standards of another.
Cultural relativism
44
It was established as axiomatic in anthropological research by
Franz Boas
45
when people find cultural practices and values not their own as disturbing and threatening, that can be regarded as ethnocentrism.
Ethnocentrism
45
To embrace _____ is to understand that aspects of cultures change or are actively maintained relative to subjective, intersecting factors that create cultural realities.
Cultural relativism
46
It is a process that led to the emergence of anatomically modern humans, beginning with the evolutionary history of primates.
Human evolution
46
It was the first hominid species that was distributed in the “Old World” and was discovered by Eugene Dubois.
Homo Erectus
47
It is the species was coined by Prof. Raymond Dart which means “Southern Ape”.
Australopithecus africanus
48
It was characterized as the modern human.
Homo Sapiens
48
‘Lucy’ the popular fossil had a place to this species.
Australopithecus Afarensis
49
This species is called “handy man”.
Homo Habilis
50
This ape-like is taller than his forerunners discovered by Robert Broom.
Australopithecus robustus
51
The stages of advancement of people started from this species. This species occupied the European local and some parts of Asia and Africa.
Dryopethicus