Module 4-10 Flashcards
it is a system of verbal symbols through which humans
communicate ideas, feelings, experiences.
language
It is set of ideas people
share about what is good, bad, desirable, undesirable. These are usually very
general, abstract, cut across variations in situations. Take
Values
Are behavioral rules or standards for social interaction. These often derive from values but also contradict values, and serve as both guides and
criticisms for individual behavior. Norms establish expectations that shape
interaction.
Norms
Based off of historical precedence while society is an agreement on how each member should behave.
Culture
The overall bigger picture while culture is part of society.
Society
It is defined as constituting in a fairly large number of people who are living in the same territory.
Society
A set of practices and traditions that defines a specific society.
Culture
It is based on historical precedence.
Norms
A set of ideas people share good or bad, desirable or undesirable
Values
They are the one responsible who coined the term society to facilitate their exploration of social phenomena
Social scientist
The community spirit of helping one another during calamities
Bayanihan
It is define as sets of traditions, rules, symbols that shape and are enacted as feelings, thoughts, and behaviors of groups of people.
Culture
It focuses on the various human and human behavior
Anthropology
Are behavioral rules or standards for social interaction. These often derive from
values but also contradict values, and serve as both guides and criticisms for
individual behavior
Norms
It is the key concept of the Sociological Perspective.
Society
According to sociologist, ________ is define as the people who interact in such
a way as to share a common culture.
Society
Structural-functionalists view society as a “complex system whose parts work together to promote solidarity and stability”
Structural-Functional Approach
It refers to the symbols, language, beliefs, values, and artifacts that are part
of any society.
Culture
The social-conflict approach sees society as an “arena of inequality that generates conflict and change”
Social-Conflict Approach
Gives our lives shape—in families, the workplace, the classroom, the community.”
Social structure
The __________ views sees society as the “product of the everyday interactions of individuals”. Human beings live in a world of symbols.
Symbolic-interaction approach
Biologically fixed patterns of behavior.
Instinct
An element of culture which is the cornerstone of culture.
It is a configuration of learned behaviors and result of behavior whose component elements are shared and transmitted by the members of a particular society
Culture
It is the way how people express themselves
Art
The aspect of culture which has the power on what to decide
Government
What people think are important to pass along to future generations. It is what happened in the past that has affected the present and shaped the way a certain place life.
History
It is how people dress, eat, and go about living and doing things every day.
Daily life
The way a certain group of people communicate and speak with each other. Written, oral and nonverbal.
Language
What people believe and how they explain life’s meanings. Death, birth, rituals, church, belief in God or a higher power.
Religion
Who has the power to make decisions. How a certain place is run, who it is run by, and the laws that must be obeyed.
Government
It responds to the changing needs of time alongside to the motion and actions within and
around it
Dynamic
Culture is capable of being flexible to be able to face any challenges that life would bring.
Flexible
People use technology, ideas and activities in order to survive and expand the human culture and society, this only depicts that culture is adaptive.
Adaptive
The school of thought that looks at social order which argues that society is made possible by cooperation and interdependence.
Structural functionalism
It is a Marxist inspired perspective on the question looks at the other side of
the issue.
Conflict theory
The theoretical perspective that does not deal with either order or conflict.
Conflict theory
Conflict Theory was first purported by_______________
Karl Marx
is a sociological theory that develops from practical
considerations and alludes to people’s particular utilization of dialect to make images
and normal implications, for deduction and correspondence with others.
Symbolic interactionism
It includes buildings and historic places, monuments, artifacts.
Tangible
What does the letter C in UNESCO stand for? ___________
Cultural
It includes oral tradition, performing arts, social practices, rituals, festive
events.
Intangible
It was mentioned that “ Societies have bee trapped in ________ divide where the majority of those most concerned about intangible heritage are communities from the rural areas, who do not have access to information and
communication links
Digital divide
UNESCO was established on what year _______________
1945
The following are the functions of UNESCO except ______________
Creating anarchy
It magnifies one’s life and living
Legacy
is the tendency to use one’s own cultural standards and
values to judge the behavior and beliefs of people with different cultures.
Ethnocentrism
The term ethnocentrism was coined by
William Graham Sumner
the view that the behavior
in one culture should not be judged by the standards of another.
Cultural relativism
It was established as axiomatic in anthropological research by
Franz Boas
when people find cultural practices and values not their own
as disturbing and threatening, that can be regarded as ethnocentrism.
Ethnocentrism
To embrace _____ is to understand that aspects of cultures change or are actively maintained relative to subjective, intersecting factors that create cultural realities.
Cultural relativism
It is a process that led to the emergence of anatomically modern humans,
beginning with the evolutionary history of primates.
Human evolution
It was the first hominid species that was distributed in the “Old World” and was discovered by Eugene Dubois.
Homo Erectus
It is the species was coined by Prof. Raymond Dart which means “Southern Ape”.
Australopithecus africanus
It was characterized as the modern human.
Homo Sapiens
‘Lucy’ the popular fossil had a place to this species.
Australopithecus Afarensis
This species is called “handy man”.
Homo Habilis
This ape-like is taller than his forerunners discovered by Robert Broom.
Australopithecus robustus
The stages of advancement of people started from this species. This species occupied the European local and some parts of Asia and Africa.
Dryopethicus
