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World Geo > Module 3: The Human World > Flashcards

Module 3: The Human World Flashcards

1
Q

Set of beliefs, goals, and practices that a group of people share

A

culture

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2
Q

an activity or behavior in which people often take part

language, sports, food, how you eat

A

culture traits

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3
Q

Example of a trait shared around the world:

A

soccer

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4
Q

Examples of traits NOT shared around the world:

A

how people eat food/utensils

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5
Q

a area in which people have many shared culture traits

religion, language, lifestyle

A

culture region

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6
Q

group of people who share a common cuure and ancestery

language and special foods

A

ethnic group

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7
Q

a society that includes a variety of cultures in the same area

mix of ideas, behaviors, and practices

A

multicultural society

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8
Q

The study of ________________ helps geographers learn about the world.

A

population patterns

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9
Q

the total number of people in a given area

A

population

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10
Q

a way to measure how crowded an area is; must factor in population and how much space those people are in

person per square mile (or square kilometer)

A

population density

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11
Q

Advantages of high population density

A
  • more resources (library, pharmacy, grocery store)
  • more jobs available
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12
Q

Disadvantages of high population density

A
  • land is expensive
  • roads are crowded
  • tall buildings (more population, fewer jobs available, disease spreads easily, worse sanitation)
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13
Q

Advantages of low population density

A
  • more open space
  • less traffic
  • more available land, so it’s cheaper
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14
Q

Disadvantages of low population density

A
  • fewer resources
  • fewer jobs
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15
Q

Factors that impact where people live:

A
  • whether they can farm there (land and climate)
  • access to fresh water
  • lots of natural resouces
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16
Q

annual (yearly) number of births per 1,000 people

A

birthrate

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17
Q

annual (yearly) number of deaths per 1,000 people

A

death rate

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18
Q

how much the population is growing;

birthrate minus deathrate

A

rate of natural increase

19
Q

process of moving from one place to another

A

migration

20
Q

migration factors

A
  • enviromental
  • economic (money)
  • political (government)
21
Q

two reasons for increase in the world population

A
  • better health care
  • improved food production
21
Q

growth in industrialized nations

A

slow growth

21
Q

growth in less industrialized nations

A

fast growth

22
Q

any place where a community is established

A

settlement

23
Q

things from nature that we use (often used to make into something else)

ex. coal, freshwater, iron

A

natural resources

24
Q

a path used by traders for buying and selling goods

A

trade routes

25
Q

cities and the surrounding areas

A

urban

26
Q

an area immediately outside of a city, usually residential

A

suburb

27
Q

a city, its suburbs and surrounding areas

A

metropolitan area

28
Q

several metropolitan areas that have grown together

A

megalopolis

29
Q

areas outside of cities

A

rural

30
Q

placement of people and objects on Earth and the space between them

A

spatial pattern

31
Q

grouped along the length of a resource; usually long and narrow

A

linear settlements

32
Q

grouped around or at the center of a resource

A

cluster settlements

33
Q

purposefully laid out with good transportation networks; streets form grid with 90 degree angles

A

grid settlements

34
Q

substantial (large) exchange of goods between cities, states and countries

A

commerce

35
Q

ways technology have improved

A
  • communication: television, computers, satelites
  • transportation: can travel far in short amounts of time
36
Q

how we depend on the environment

A

farming

37
Q

carve steps into steep hillsides to create flat land

A

terraced farming

38
Q

cut down trees and plants and then burn them to make room for farming

A

slash and burn agriculture (farming)

39
Q

large sprinkler in center of large, circlar field to water crops

A

center pivot irrigation

40
Q

how people adapt to the environment

A
  • Having drills
  • building storm shelters
41
Q

How to modify the environment

A
  • build roads and bridges
  • build dams
  • digging into Earth’s surface to gte natural resources

World Geo (5 decks)

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