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IPC > Module 3 Test > Flashcards

Module 3 Test Flashcards

1
Q

Tetanus Toxoid - antigen or antibody?

A

Antigen

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2
Q

Tetanus immune gloubilin - - antigen or antibody?

A

Antibody

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3
Q

The actual subtance responsible for immunity - - antigen or antibody?

A

antibody

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4
Q

the substance that initiates the immune response - - antigen or antibody?

A

antigen

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5
Q

Virus Vaccine - - antigen or antibody?

A

Antigen

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6
Q

Presence of this antibody indicates past infection - IGM or IGG?

A

IGG

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7
Q

Presence of this antibody indicates a current infection - IGM or IGG?

A

IGM

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8
Q

The antibody that remains years after exposure to antigen - IGM or IGG?

A

IGG

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9
Q

The first antibody produce in the immune response

A

IGM

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10
Q

When B cells of the immune system or stimulated by antigen…

A

some of the celles become antibody producing plasma cells and other are mmemory cells

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11
Q

In immunization procecudes which does resyults in the least amount of antibody being produced?

A

the primary dose

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12
Q

following factors may affect the immune response to antigen used in an immunization?

A

the age of the individual, the route of administration, the changes in the antigenic perpatation used

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13
Q

Prepared by treating a bacterial exotoxin so it’s no longer toxic - Vaccine or Toxoid or Both? or none?

A

Toxoid

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14
Q

A suspension of non-virulent virus - Toxoid or Vaccine or Both? (or none?)

A

Vaccine

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15
Q

Used to produce antibody production - Toxoid, Vaccine or Both? (or none?)

A

Both Toxoid & Vaccine

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16
Q

Confers passive immunity - Vaccine, Toxoid, Both? Or none?

A

None!!

17
Q

Provides almost immediate protection - Active or Passive immunity?

A

Passive immunity

18
Q

Preformed antibodies are given - Active or Passive immunity?

A

Passive immunity

19
Q

Used Primarily for disease treatment - active or passive immunity?

A

Passive Immunity

20
Q

Host injected with antigen - Active or Passive immunity?

A

Active Immunity

21
Q

Used for long term disease prevention - Active or Passive Immunity?

A

Active immunity

22
Q

Immunity a child gets from having chicken pox is…

A

naturally acquired, active immunity

23
Q

Childhood immunization is usually not started before 2 months of age because..

A

the immune system does not respond well to antigen stimulation before this time

24
Q

What is not usually apart of routine childhood immunization?

A

BCG Vaccine for tuberculosis

25
Q

Adult booster shots are recommended every ten years for…

A

Tetanus & Diphtheria

26
Q

Rubella is…

A

rubella is mild, often asymptomatic, infection
rubella infection in a pregnant woman can result in fetal abnormalities, rubella vaccine is a component of MMR

27
Q

Hepatitis B immunization requires / results in..

A

requires 3 doses of vaccine
results in production of anti HBs antibodies in the blood
is not immediately protective

28
Q

Successful immunization to Hep B will result in the presence of the following in a blood test…

A

Hepatitis Bs antibodies

29
Q

A healthcare worker has just had a significant blood exposure from a patient with Hep B. This means they may have…

A

Had blood splashed in their eye OR
poked themselves with a dirty needle

NOT spilled a dop of blood on intact skin

30
Q

Which of the following statement applies to a healthcare worker having no immunity to chicken pox?

A

May have to stay away from work for 10 to 21 days after exposure to a person with chicken pox

Should be immunized

31
Q

Tuberculosis has become a dreaded disease again because…

A

some strains are antibiotic (drug) resistant

32
Q

The usual way tubercle bacilli gain entry to the body is..

A

by inhalation

33
Q

A tuberculin skin test may be positive because of…

A

a tuberculosis vaccine
contact with tuberculosis patient
an active case of tuberculosis

34
Q

The usual scenario following inhalation of tubercle bacilli by immunocompetent individual is..

A

growth of tubucle bacilli inhibited within two months & no disease

35
Q

Tuberculin testing is done…

A

at start of employment in health care
on a regular basis following the initial testing
following a known exposure

IPC (18 decks)

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