Module 3 Prefixes Flashcards

1
Q

a-
[an-]
[ar-]

A

absence; lack [when used as a noun]
lacking; without [when used as an adjective]

a- becomes an- when the following letter is a vowel or “h”
a- becomes ar- when the following letter is “r”

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2
Q

ante-

A

before

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3
Q

pre-

A

before

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4
Q

pro-

A

before

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5
Q

anti-

A

against

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6
Q

de-

A

from; down from; away

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7
Q

dia-

A

through

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8
Q

dys-

A

Indicates a negative state; faulty, difficult, painful, malfunctioning, poor, poorly

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9
Q

ecto-

A

outside

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10
Q

en-

A

within; inner; interior

[no prefix that just means “in,” equivalent to “of,” a connector that doesn’t need to be accounted for]

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11
Q

endo-

A

within; inner; interior

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12
Q

ento-

A

within; inner; interior

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13
Q

intra-

A

within; inner; interior

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14
Q

epi-

A

on; upon; toward

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15
Q

eso-

A

into

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16
Q

eiso-

A

into

17
Q

eu-

A

indicates a positive state; normal, healthy, proper, good [for a noun], well [for an adjective or verb]

18
Q

ex-

A

out; out of; outside

19
Q

exo-

A

out; out of; outside

20
Q

hyper-

A

excessive; excess of; greater than normal [qualitative/quantitative, in a negative sense]

21
Q

hypo-

A

below; under; inferior to [locative]

less than normal; deficiency of [qualitative/ quantitative]

22
Q

infra-

A

below; under; inferior to [locative]

23
Q

inter-

A

between

24
Q

meta-

A

beyond; after (can also indicate a change of some sort, e.g metabolism)

25
Q

neo-

A

new

26
Q

non-*

A

not [See Mod. 8, non-]

27
Q

para-

A

beside; beyond

28
Q

peri-

A

around

29
Q

circum-

A

around

30
Q

post-

A

after; behind; posterior

31
Q

super-

A

above; beyond; superior to [locative]

superior; greater than normal [qualitative/quantitative in a positive sense]

32
Q

supra-

A

above; beyond; superior to [locative]

33
Q

syn-

A

joined; fused; simultanous; in association; together; with

34
Q

con-

A

joined; fused, simultaneous; in association; together; with

35
Q

trans-

A

across; through