Module 10 Anatomical Roots Musculoskeletal System Flashcards

1
Q

oste-

A

bone

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2
Q

oss-

A

bone

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3
Q

osse-

A

bone

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4
Q

crani-

A

cranium; skull

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5
Q

ethmoid-

A

ethmoid bone

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6
Q

front-

A

frontal bone; forehead bone

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7
Q

mast-*

A

mastoid process

[a process is a projection or outgrowth of bone]

[See Mod. 7, mast-]

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8
Q

mastoid-

A

mastoid process

[a process is a projection or outgrowth of bone]

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9
Q

occipit-

A

occiput; occipital bone

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10
Q

pariet-

A

parietal bone; any “wall” (in a cavity or organ)

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11
Q

sphen-

A

sphenoid bone; a wedge-shaped bone

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12
Q

tempor-

A

temporal bone; temple bone

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13
Q

mal-

A

cheek; cheek bone; malar bone; zygomatic bone

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14
Q

zygomat-

A

cheek; cheek bone; malar bone; zygomatic bone

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15
Q

zygomatic-

A

cheek; cheek bone; malar bone; zygomatic bone

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16
Q

mandibul-

A

mandible; lower jaw

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17
Q

maxill-

A

maxilla; upper jaw

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18
Q

coccyg-

A

coccyx; tail bone

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19
Q

rachi-

A

spinal column; spine

[after a vowel, rachi- frequently becomes rrachi-]

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20
Q

spin-*

A

spinal column; spine

[See Mod. 12, spine]

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21
Q

sacr-

A

sacrum; triangular pelvic bone

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22
Q

spondyl-

A

vertebra [pl. vertebrae]

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23
Q

vertebr-

A

vertebra [pl. vertebrae]

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24
Q

acromi-

A

acromion; the lateral projection of the shoulder blade

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25
Q

cleid-

A

clavicle; collar bone

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26
Q

clavic-

A

clavicle; collar bone

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27
Q

clavicul-

A

clavicle; collar bone

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28
Q

cost-

A

rib

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29
Q

cox-

A

hip; hip joint

30
Q

ili-

A

ilium; upper pelvic bone

31
Q

ischi-

A

ischium; lower pelvic bone

32
Q

scapul-

A

scapula; shoulder blade

33
Q

stern-

A

sternum; breast bone

34
Q

carp-*

A

carpus; a carpal bone; wrist; wrist bone

[either the wrist joint itself, or one or more of the bones which make up the wrist joint]

[See Mod. 12, carp-]

35
Q

humer-

A

humerus; upper arm bone

36
Q

metacarp-

A

metacarpus; metacarpal bone; bone radiating from the wrist to fingers

37
Q

olecran-

A

olecranon; elbow

38
Q

phalang-

A

phalanx [pl. phalanges]; finger bone; toe bone

39
Q

radi-

A

radius; the shorter of the lower arm bones

40
Q

uln-

A

ulna; the longer of the lower arm boens

41
Q

acetabul-

A

acetabulum; hip bone socket [into which femur fits]

42
Q

calcane-

A

calcaneus; heel bone

43
Q

condyl-

A

condyle; knuckle [only of the fingers or toes]’ any rounded bone protuberance [which articulates with another bone]

44
Q

femor-

A

femur; thigh bone

45
Q

fibul-

A

fibula; smaller bone of the lower leg

46
Q

malleol-

A

malleolus; ankle protuberance

47
Q

patell-

A

patella; kneecap

48
Q

tal-

A

talus; ankle bone

49
Q

tars-

A

tarsus; a tarsal bone; ankle; ankle bone

[either the ankle joint itself, or one or more of the bones which make up the joint; analogous to carpus, above]

50
Q

metatars-

A

metatarsus; metatarsal bone; bone radiating form the ankle to the toes

51
Q

tibi-

A

tibia; shin bone; larger bone of the lower leg

52
Q

fasci-

A

fascia; connective tissue enclosing a muscle

53
Q

my-

A

muscle

54
Q

myos-

A

muscle

55
Q

muscul-

A

muscle

56
Q

pyg-

A

buttock

57
Q

arthr-

A

joint

58
Q

articul-

A

joint

59
Q

burs-

A

bursa; a sac of synovial fluid

60
Q

chondr-

A

cartilage

61
Q

cartilag-

A

cartilage

62
Q

cartilagin-

A

cartilage

63
Q

desm-

A

ligament

64
Q

sydesm-

A

ligament

65
Q

ligament-

A

ligament

66
Q

disk-

A

disk

67
Q

fibr-

A

fibrous tissue

68
Q

fibros-

A

fibrous tissue

69
Q

synovi-

A

synovial fluid; fluid that lubricates a joint; synovial membrane

70
Q

ten-

A

tendon

71
Q

tend-

A

tendon