MODULE 3 LESSON 2: CONTEXTUAL SEARCH AND ONLINE RESEARCH Flashcards

1
Q

is an attempt to be more precise in providing the list of documents according to the keywords the user provided and search those that are truly useful and relevant to the user

A

Contextual search

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2
Q

Tips in conducting online research

A
  1. Have a question in mind
  2. Narrow it down
  3. Advanced Search
  4. Look for credible source
  5. Give credit tot he original author
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3
Q

True or False
Wikis are not credible, anyone can edit it

A

True

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4
Q

How to search the internet effectively, suggested by Lujero (2018)

A
  1. Use keywords
  2. Use phrases
  3. Capitalization
  4. Wildcards and truncation
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5
Q

most powerful keywords is a ____

A

phrase

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6
Q

combination of 2 or more words that must be found in documents being searched

A

phrase

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7
Q

involves substituting symbols for certain letters of a word so that the search engine will retrieve items with any letter in that spot in the word

A

wildcards and truncation

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8
Q

The syntax may allow a symbol in the middle of a word or only at the end of the word

A

Wildcards and truncation

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9
Q

According to him, the inherited property of Web 2.0 and its later versions give viewers the privilege to influence content or give anyone the freedom to publish his or her own web sites regardless of content

A

Bandala

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10
Q

He said that there are no standards governing content publishing on the World Wide Web to ensure the correctness of information

A

Bandala

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11
Q

function of +

A

finds web pages that contain all the terms that are preceded by this symbol; allows you to include terms that are usually ignored

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12
Q

function of ” “

A

finds the exact words in a phrase

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13
Q

function of ( )

A

finds/excludes web pages that contain a group of words

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14
Q

function of AND/&

A

Finds web pages that contain all the terms of phrases

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15
Q

function of NOT or -

A

Excludes web pages that contain a term or phrase

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16
Q

function of OR or l

A

Finds web pages that contain either of the terms or phrases

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17
Q

give viewers the privilege to influence content or give anyone the freedom to publish his/her own web sites regardless of content

A

inherited property of Web 2.0 and its later versions

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18
Q

Ways to verify if the information is trustworthy or legitimate (Bandala, 2016)

A
  1. Published author’s name
  2. Credible Websites
  3. Rating, number of viewers, and number of shares
  4. References and related articles
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19
Q

one sign that the information is valid, credible and legitimate

A

Published author’s name

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20
Q

enable users to further research and verify the author

A

published author’s name

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21
Q

are more likely published by credible web sites

A

Error-free articles

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22
Q

are web sites of big international or local companies involved in the field you are searching

A

credible web sites

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23
Q

Tools for verifying and assessing the validity of social media and user-generated content

A
  1. Fact-checking
  2. Fact-correcting
  3. Image authenticity tools
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24
Q

enumerate the Fact-checking sites

A
  1. FactCheck.org
  2. Checkdesk
  3. Full Fact Finder
  4. Emergent.Info
  5. Churnalism
  6. LazyTruth
  7. Is Twitter Wrong
25
Q

a project of the annenberg public policy center of the university of pennsylvania

A

FactCheck.org

26
Q

the site is a “nonpartisan, non profit ‘consumer advocate’ for voters that aims to reduce the level of deception and confusion in U.S politics

A

FactCheck.org

27
Q

verification tool designed to help curate user-generated content during breaking news and connect journalists to citizen sources on the ground

A

CheckDesk

28
Q

it facilitates collaborative fact-checking of unverified reports

A

CheckDesk

29
Q

U.K based site covers that information on the economy, health, crime and the law, immigration and education

A

Full Fact Finder

30
Q

The site’s tagline is “real-time rumor tracker”

A

Emergent.Info

31
Q

The site is part of a research project of the Tow center for digital Journalism at Columbia University that focuses on how unverified information and rumor are reported in media

A

Emergent.Info

32
Q

From the Sunlight foundation. Based on a U.K site and compared articles to a data base of press releases

A

Churnalism

33
Q

It is intended as a a public accountability tool but could also be useful for journalists assessing blog posts and other source materials

A

Churnalism

34
Q

inbox extension that recognizes emails full of political myths, urban legends, or security threats and debunks them in your mail program

A

LazyTruth

35
Q

currently works inly in chrome and gmail

A

LazyTruth

36
Q

A tumblr and twitter account dedicated to debunking misinformation on Twitter

A

Is Twitter Wrong

37
Q

Enumerate the Fact-Correction Tools

A
  1. MediaBugs
  2. Retwact
  3. Report an Error Alliance
38
Q

a service for reporting specific, correctable errors, and problems in media coverage

A

MediaBugs

39
Q

A tool that automated the process of notifying anyone who retweeted an inaccurate tweet from your account

A

Retwact

40
Q

its goal is to help slow the spread of misinformation by making it easier to correct tweets

A

Retwact

41
Q

an ad-hoc group of individuals and organizations who endorse the idea that websites should always have an easy to fund and use “report and error” button

A

Report an Error Alliance

42
Q

it’s a way of saying to users that you are conscientious about fixing them

A

Report an Error Alliance

43
Q

Enumerate the Image tools

A
  1. Google Images
  2. TinEye
  3. FourAndSix
44
Q

with this, you can upload an image and google will show you any images that resembles it

A

Google Images

45
Q

A quick way to easily track down original source images, spot modifications and edits to an image

A

Google Images

46
Q

reverse-image search engine

A

TinEye

47
Q

allows you to find out where an image came from, how it is being used, if modified version exist, or to find higher resolution versions

A

TinEye

48
Q

first image search engine to use image identification technology

A

TinEye

49
Q

It is free to use for non-commercial searching

A

TinEye

50
Q

analyses open JPEG images to determine whether they are untouched originals from a digital camera

A

FourandSix

51
Q

When was FourAndSix discontinued?

A

April 2015

52
Q

websites that report untrue or false stories meant to amuse or entertain

A

Satirical sites

53
Q

these sites take their cue from tv shows that report exaggerated news that are untrue but intriguing and funny

A

Satirical sites

54
Q

these sites started as spoofs of real public figures such as political leaders or movie personalities with real stories from known news sources

A

Satirical sites

55
Q

How to detect satirical news

A
  1. If it is too good to be true, then it must be so
  2. If they are from known satirical sites
  3. If the news did not emanate from reliable news sites
56
Q

List of top sources of satirical news from the philippines

A
  1. Adobo Chronicles
  2. So, What’s News
  3. Filipino Freethinkers
  4. The Professional Heckler
57
Q

List of satirical sites in the US

A
  1. The Orion
  2. ClickHole
  3. Christwire Global Media
58
Q

Examples of satire news that went viral

A
  1. Snow in the Philippines
  2. Philippines banned from beauty pageants
  3. Anderson Cooper appointed US Ambassador to the Philippines
  4. Pope Francis resigns