Module 3 cont Flashcards
economic growth on PPF
can produce on a point outside the original PPF
outward shift of curve
expansion of economy’s production possibility
Trade off
when you give up something in order to have something else
Efficient in Production
the economy is producing on its PPF
Efficient in allocation
distributes resources so all consumers are as well off as possible
Production Possibilities Frontier
model used to evaluate trade offs by simplifying the economy to only produce 2 goods
Efficient
No missing opportunities
you cannot make someone better off without making someone else worse off
efficient in production and allocation
PPF with Increasing opportunity cost
half circle shaped curve with rising opportunity cost (slope) at the extremes
the more of one good you produce, the more of the other good you have to give up
sources of economic growth
1) increase in factors of production
2) better technology
Technology
technical means for production
a better way of making something