Module 3 Flashcards
The healthcare term for indigestion is:
a. halitosis.
b. regurgitation.
c. dysphagia.
d. dyspepsia.
d. dyspepsia.
The process of withdrawing fluid from a body cavity is:
a. ligation.
b. nasogastric intubation.
c. paracentesis.
d. lysis.
c. paracentesis.
The sensation that accompanies the urge to vomit but does not always lead to vomiting is:
a. pyrosis.
b. nausea.
c. singultus.
d. eructation.
b. nausea.
Varicose veins in the lower rectum or anus are:
a. anorectal abscesses.
b. volvuli.
c. hemorrhoids.
d. anal fissures.
c. hemorrhoids.
Abnormal increase in the activity of the small and large intestines leading to diarrhea nd flatus is:
a. irritable bowel syndrome.
b. ulcerative colitis.
c. inflammatory bowel disease.
d. Crohn disease.
a. irritable bowel syndrome.
A synonym for rectitis is:
a. pruritus ani.
b. proctitis.
c. colitis.
d. ileus.
b. proctitis.
Ileus is a(n):
a. obstruction.
b. telescoping of the intestines.
c. twisting of the intestines.
d. abnormal communication from an internal organ to the surface of the body.
a. obstruction.
An esophagus that ends in a blind pouch and lacks an opening into the stomach is:
a. achalasia.
b. esophageal atresia.
c. hiatal hernia.
d. Hirschsprung disease.
b. esophageal atresia.
A visual examination of the urinary bladder is:
a. cytology.
b. cystoscope.
c. cystoscopy.
d. cystography.
c. cystoscopy.
An opening made in the kidney so that a catheter can be inserted is a:
a. nephrotomy.
b. nephrostomy.
c. nephrostolithotomy.
d. nephrolithotomy.
b. nephrostomy.
An abbreviation for malignant tumor of the bladder is:
a. TCC.
b. CKD.
c. ESWL.
d. ESRD.
a. TCC.
Oliguria and rapid onset of azotemia, which characterize a sudden inability of the kidneys to excrete waste, constitute:
a. renal sclerosis.
b. acute renal failure.
c. chronic kidney disease.
d. renal hypertension.
b. acute renal failure.
Removal of a kidney stone is:
a. nephropexy.
b. nephrolithotomy.
c. nephrectomy.
d. nephrostomy.
b. nephrolithotomy.
What is a condition of excessive nitrogenous compounds in the blood?
a. azoturia
b. albuminuria
c. azotemia
d. nocturia
c. azotemia
The combining form for the tubes that move urine from the kidneys to the bladder is:
a. uter/o
b. ur/o
c. urethr/o
d. ureter/o
d. ureter/o
A procedure using a contrast medium to image the gallbladder is called:
a. a barium swallow.
b. computed tomography.
c. cholecystography.
d. GTT.
c. cholecystography.
The presences of stones in the common bile duct is called:
a. cholecystitis.
b. cholelithiasis.
c. cholangitis.
d. choledocholithiasis.
d. choledocholithiasis.
Telescoping of the intestine is:
a. intussusception.
b. volvulus.
c. ileus.
d. ileum.
a. intussusception.
Presence of stones in the gallbladder is referred to as:
a. biliary colic.
b. choledocholithiasis.
c. renal calculi.
d. cholelithiasis.
d. cholelithiasis.
The breakdown of fats is:
a. absorption.
b. digestion.
c. emulsification.
d. indigestion.
c. emulsification.
Narrowing of the muscle between the stomach and duodenum is called:
a. megacolon.
b. cleft palate.
c. pyloric stenosis.
d. esophageal atresia.
c. pyloric stenosis.
A blood test that measures the amount of nitrogenous waste in the circulatory system is:
a. BUN.
b. CAPD.
c. ESWL.
d. KUB.
a. BUN.
What is a condition of increased formation of urine?
a. urinary incontinence
b. urgency
c. diuresis
d. enuresis
c. diuresis
The term for the inability to hold urine is:
a. urinary retention.
b. enuresis.
c. diuresis.
d. urinary incontinence.
d. urinary incontinence.
What is an abnormal group of symptoms in the kidney, characterized by proteinuria, hypoalbuminemia, and edema?
a. Nephroptosis
b. Nephrosis
c. Nephritis
d. Pyelonephritis
b. Nephrosis
The average amount of urine excreted in a day is _________ L.
a. 0.5
b. 1.5
c. 5.0
d. 15.0
b. 1.5
The film of material that coats teeth and may lead to tooth decay is called:
a. dental plaque.
b. achalasia.
c. cirrhosis.
d. volvulus.
a. dental plaque.
Chronic inflammation of the colon and rectum, manifesting as bouts of profuse, watery diarrhea is:
a. inflammatory bowel disease.
b. irritable bowel syndrome.
c. paralytic ileus.
d. ulcerative colitis.
d. ulcerative colitis.
Crural hernia is a(n) _________ hernia.
a. inguinal
b. umbilical
c. femoral
d. diaphragmatic
c. femoral
The healthcare terms for cavities is:
a. dental caries.
b. periodontal disease.
c. gingivitis.
d. pyorrhea.
a. dental caries.
The return of swallowed food to the mouth is called:
a. eructation.
b. regurgitation.
c. flatus.
d. ileus.
b. regurgitation.
Presence of dark color on urinalysis may indicate:
a. dehydration.
b. UTI.
c. diabetes insipidus.
d. diabetes mellitus.
a. dehydration.
Tiny balls of renal capillaries are:
a. renal corpuscles.
b. proximal convoluted tubules.
c. distal convoluted tubules.
d. glomeruli.
d. glomeruli.
A synonym for urolithiasis is urinary:
a. colic.
b. calyces.
c. calculi.
d. contices.
c. calculi.
The condition of pus in the urine is:
a. pyeluria.
b. pyuria.
c. pyruria.
d. pyurea.
b. pyuria.
Which is a type of renal dialysis?
a. HD
b. BUN
c. ESWL
d. ESRD
a. HD
Pyrosis is a healthcare term for:
a. belching.
b. bad breath.
c. heartburn.
d. constipation.
c. heartburn.
A procedure using a contrast medium to image the gallbladder is called:
a. a barium swallow.
b. computed tomography.
c. cholecystography.
d. GTT.
c. cholecystography.
A medication to treat morbid obesity is an:
a. antiemetic.
b. antibiotic.
c. anorexiant.
d. antacid.
c. anorexiant.
Hirschsprung disease is:
a. congenital megacolon.
b. cleft palate.
c. esophageal atresia.
d. pyloric stenosis.
a. congenital megacolon
The tube that connects the oral cavity with the esophagus is the:
a. eustachian tube.
b. pharynx.
c. larynx.
d. thorax.
b. pharynx.
Inflammation of the urethra is:
a. urethritis.
b. uteritis.
c. ureteritis.
d. uritis.
a. urethritis.
An individual who is not able to release urine has:
a. urinary retention.
b. urinary incontinence.
c. urgency.
d. diuresis.
a. urinary retention.
An inflammation of the renal pelvis of the kidney is:
a. pyelonephritis.
b. pyonephritis.
c. glomerulonephritis.
d. nephrosis.
a. pyelonephritis.
Presence of bilirubin on urinalysis may indicate:
a. UTI.
b. liver disease.
c. diabetes mellitus.
d. dehyrdation.
b. liver disease.
What is a sectional radiographic procedure of the kidney?
a. Voiding cystourethrography
b. Nephrotomography
c. Intravenous urography
d. KUB
b. Nephrotomography
A stricture refers to a(n):
a. narrowing.
b. hardening.
c. inflammation.
d. suspension.
a. narrowing.
Taking of a piece of tissue for microscopic study done through endoscopy or aspiration is:
a. open biopsy.
b. closed biopsy.
c. exfoliation.
d. cytology.
b. closed biopsy.
The procedure to correct an omphalocele is a:
a. gastrectomy.
b. laparotomy.
c. herniorrhaphy.
d. colostomy.
c. herniorrhaphy.
The suffix -ase added to a term denotes a(n):
a. starch.
b. enzyme.
c. sugar.
d. acid.
b. enzyme.
Inflammation of the vermiform appendix is called:
a. appendicitis.
b. regional enteritis.
c. peritonitis.
d. colitis.
a. appendicitis.
The healthcare term for an abnormal bite is:
a. periodontal disease.
b. dental caries.
c. dental plaque.
d. malocclusion.
d. malocclusion.
An instrument used to crush calculi in the urinary bladder is a(n):
a. lithotripsy.
b. ESWL.
c. lithotrite.
d. laparoscope
c. lithotrite.
A tubelike device for supporting tubular structures is a:
a. catheter.
b. lithotrite.
c. laparoscope.
d. stent.
d. stent.
A hollow, flexible tube that can be inserted into a vessel, organ, or body cavity is a:
a. catheter.
b. lithotrite.
c. laparoscope.
d. stent.
a. catheter.
Scanty urination is called:
a. dysuria.
b. nocturia.
c. polyuria.
d. oliguria.
d. oliguria.
A lymphatic vessel in the small intestine that absorbs lipids is called a:
a. plica.
b. villus.
c. ruga.
d. lacteal.
d. lacteal.
Tying off a blood vessel or duct is called:
a. lysis.
b. ligation.
c. stripping.
d. anastomosis.
b. ligation.
The plural of anastomosis is:
a. anastomosa.
b. anastomosae.
c. anastomoses.
d. anastomosi.
c. anastomoses.
A backward flow of the contents of the stomach to the esophagus, caused by an inability of the LES to contract normally, is:
a. GERD.
b. PUD.
c. IBS.
d. IBD.
a. GERD.
What is abnormal discharge of watery, semisolid stools?
a. constipation
b. obstipation
c. diarrhea
d. hematochezia
c. diarrhea
Use of high-frequency sound waves to image deep structures in the body, including gallstones and tumors in the digestive system, is called:
a. manometry.
b. sonography.
c. computed tomography.
d. fluoroscopy.
b. sonography.
The combining form for the upper jaw bone is:
a. mandibul/o.
b. maxill/o.
c. uvul/o.
d. sialaden/o.
b. maxill/o.
The combining form for the inner portion of the kidney is:
a. medull/o.
b. cortic/o.
c. corne/o.
d. medi/o.
a. medull/o.
What is radiographic imaging of the kidneys and bladder with an intravenously injected contrast medium?
a. KUB
b. HD
c. CAPD
d. IVU
d. IVU
A urethral stenosis is the same as:
a. renal sclerosis.
b. nephritis.
c. urethral stricture.
d. urethrocele.
c. urethral stricture.
What is the taking of a piece of tissue for microscopic study?
a. incision
b. excision
c. biopsy
d. pathology
c. biopsy
A radiographic image of the kidneys, ureters, and bladder without a contrast medium is a(n):
a. KUB
b. HD
c. CAPD
d. IVU
a. KUB
The process of releasing feces from the body is:
a. digestion.
b. defecation.
c. deglutition.
d. flatus.
b. defecation.
Blood test to detect possible jaundice, cirrhosis, or hepatitis:
a. GGT.
b. total bilirubin.
c. hemoccult test.
d. biopsy.
b. total bilirubin.
An example of an anastomosis is a(n):
a. colostomy.
b. appendectomy.
c. colectomy.
d. esophagogastrostomy.
d. esophagogastrostomy.
The term for nocturnal bed-wetting is:
a. enuresis.
b. diuresis.
c. nocturia.
d. edema.
a. enuresis.
Destruction of adhesions of the urethra is:
a. urethropexy.
b. urethrolysis.
c. urethroplasty.
d. urethrectomy.
b. urethrolysis.
Difficulty swallowing is:
a. deglutition.
b. mastication.
c. defecation.
d. dysphagia.
d. dysphagia.
Another term for liver cancer is:
a. hepatocellular carcinoma.
b. odentogenic tumor.
c. cystadenoma.
d. leiomyoma.
a. hepatocellular carcinoma.
An organ in the epigastric region that produces enzymes for the digestion of carbohydrates, proteins, and lipids is the:
a. pancreas.
b. gallbladder.
c. liver.
d. appendix.
a. pancreas.
An accumulation of fluid in the tissue that may result from kidney failure is:
a. an abscess.
b. edema.
c. diuresis.
d. enuresis.
b. edema.
Deficiency of antidiuretic hormone is:
a. ADH.
b. ARF.
c. DI.
d. DM.
c. DI.
A general term for kidney disease is:
a. nephritis.
b. nephroptosis.
c. nephropathy.
d. nephrosclerosis.
c. nephropathy.
The location of the kidneys behind the lining of the abdominal cavity is described as:
a. intraabdominal.
b. retroperitoneal.
c. intraabdominal.
d. retroabdominal.
b. retroperitoneal.
