module 3 Flashcards
two types of accts in the trial balance
real, nominal
____ accounts end up in the balance sheet and reflect cumulative balance in each acct from inception of business
real
assets, liabilities, equity are _____ accounts
real
_____ accounts end up in the income statement and balances represent activity over a certain period of time
nominal
revenue and expenses are ____ accounts
nominal
at the end of each accounting period, the balance of all nominal accounts are transferred to _____ _______ (part of owners’ equity, a real account), so their balances start back at zero at the beginning of each accounting period.
retained earnings
accounts on the ____ _____ typically are combined into condensed accounts for presentation on the balance sheet and income statement.
trial balance
the ______ _____ provides a snapshot of the business at a specific point in time
balance sheet
under _____, the balance sheet presents accounts in the following order: current assets, non-current assets, current liabilities, non-current liabilities, and owners’ equity. within each asset and liability group, items are presented in order of liquidity, with the most liquid (those that can be most easily and quickly converted to cash) first.
US GAAP
under _____, the balance sheet is generally presented with the least liquid items first, and in the following order: non-current assets, current assets, owners’ equity, non-current liabilities, and current liabilities.
IFRS
the ______ ______ shows all revenue and expense accounts for a given period of time
income statement
using ____ _____ from any two points in time, a business can create an income statement that will tell the financial story of the activities for that period.
trial balances
the ______ ______ can show the following measures of income: gross profit (sales less cost of goods sold), operating income (gross profit less operating expenses), income before taxes (operating income less non- operating expenses), and finally, net income (income before taxes less taxes).
income statement
the _____ ____ and _____ _____ are two important financial statements that show the company’s financial position.
balance sheet; income statement