Module 3 Flashcards

Module Learning Outcomes By the end of the module, you should be able to: 1. Discuss advantages disadvantages of computers 2. Classify computers 3. Assess the applications of computers in various fields 4. Write a proposal on various classification of computers in various fields

1
Q

What is one advantage of computers related to speed?

A

Computers can process information at incredible speeds, performing complex calculations and tasks much faster than humans.

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2
Q

What is a key benefit of computers in terms of storage?

A

Computers can store vast amounts of data in various forms, allowing for easy access and retrieval of information.

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3
Q

How do computers contribute to automation?

A

Computers can automate repetitive and mundane tasks, saving time and reducing the risk of errors.

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4
Q

What ability allows computers to handle multiple tasks at once?

A

Multitasking.

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5
Q

What does computer connectivity enable?

A

Communication and information sharing on a global scale through the internet.

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6
Q

What is a significant advantage of computers in terms of accuracy?

A

Computers are highly accurate when programmed correctly, minimizing errors in calculations and data processing.

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7
Q

List three applications of computers that demonstrate their versatility.

A
  • Word processing
  • Graphic design
  • Data analysis
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8
Q

How do computers enhance communication?

A

By providing platforms for email, instant messaging, video conferencing, and social media.

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9
Q

What role do computers play in education?

A

They provide access to educational resources, online courses, and interactive learning materials.

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10
Q

How do computers contribute to innovation and research?

A

By providing tools for simulations, modeling, and data analysis.

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11
Q

What are two health issues associated with prolonged computer use?

A
  • Eye strain
  • Repetitive Strain Injury (RSI)
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12
Q

What security concern is related to computers?

A

Cybersecurity threats such as malware, viruses, and hacking.

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13
Q

What environmental impact is caused by computers?

A

E-waste from the production and disposal of electronic devices.

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14
Q

What dependency issue can arise from excessive use of computers?

A

Overreliance on computers may lead to a lack of critical thinking and problem-solving skills.

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15
Q

What is a significant cost disadvantage of computers?

A

High initial investment for purchasing computers and related hardware and software.

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16
Q

How can computers contribute to social isolation?

A

By reducing face-to-face interactions due to excessive online socializing.

17
Q

What is a potential negative outcome of automation driven by computers?

A

Job displacement for certain professions.

18
Q

What type of computer is designed for specialized tasks like graphic design?

A

Workstations.

19
Q

What are two types of servers mentioned?

A
  • File Servers
  • Web Servers
20
Q

What distinguishes mainframes from other types of computers?

A

They are large, powerful computers designed for processing massive amounts of data and supporting multiple users.

21
Q

What are supercomputers primarily used for?

A

Complex scientific and engineering calculations.

22
Q

What are embedded computers?

A

Computers integrated into other devices and systems, performing specific tasks.

23
Q

What is a key application of computers in healthcare?

A

Managing patient data through Electronic Health Records (EHR).

24
Q

What is one application of computers in the business sector?

A

Data management for efficient storage, retrieval, and analysis.

25
Q

Fill in the blank: Computers are essential for _______ in scientific disciplines.

A

data analysis.

26
Q

What role do computers play in government administration?

A

Managing public services and record-keeping.

27
Q

What is one application of computers in manufacturing?

A

Controlling manufacturing processes and industrial machinery.

28
Q

What is precision farming?

A

Using computers to monitor and optimize agricultural processes.

29
Q

What is a disadvantage of computers related to addiction?

A

Digital addiction impacting mental health.