Module 3 Flashcards

H2O, pH, Redox Reactions

1
Q

The pH is a unit of measure indicating the concentration of …

A

Protons in a solution

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2
Q

Buffers are physiologically important because…

A

they help maintain pH homeostasis

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3
Q

A change in pH from 4 to 6 would indicate that the solution is…

A

100 times more basic

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4
Q

In oxidation-reduction reactions, the electron donor is said to be…

A

oxidized

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5
Q

In Hydrolysis…

A

a molecule of water is used to break a chemical bond

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6
Q

All electrolytes are…

A

Ions

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7
Q

Buffers tend to prevent changes in pH when___ are added to a solution

A

Proton donors or acceptors

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8
Q

Water is important for temperature homeostasis because of which physical properties…

A

High vaporization heat loss, and can absorb high heat wothout changing tempertures

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9
Q

Base

A

greater than 7

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10
Q

Acid

A

Less than 7

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11
Q

Neutral

A

equal to 7

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12
Q

T/F An acid can be described as a proton acceptor

A

False

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13
Q

T/F Oxidation-Reduction reactions are always irreversible

A

True

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14
Q

T/F H20 is a byproduct of Redox Reactions because superoxide must be converted to water to prevent cellular damage

A

True

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15
Q

T/F The lower the pH, the lower the hydrogen ion concentration

A

False

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16
Q

describe the factors that influence chemical reaction rates

A

size of reactants, concentrations of reactants and products, temperature, catalysts

17
Q

what are the qualities of H2O

A

absorbs heat, takes lots of heat to vaporize, polar molecule, transport, lubricant/cushion, reactant, solvent

18
Q

what is hydrolysis

A

breaking up water

19
Q

what is hydration

A

adding water

20
Q

what is dehydration

A

removing water

21
Q

What is an acid

A

substance which donates H+

22
Q

what is a base

A

substance which has OH-(accepts H+)

23
Q

what is a buffer

A

substance which absorbs either H+ or OH-, maintains pH homeostasis

24
Q

how does the pH change

A

each unit is a 10x difference in acidity