Module 3 Flashcards
How far must a patient’s head be elevated to assess for JVD?
30-45 degrees
Allen test
Measures arterial sufficiency. Occlude radial and ulnar pulse then have patient clench hand, assess for pallor
Varicose veins
Typical in people who stand for a long time, veins bulging
Organ in RUQ
Liver
gallbladder
right kidney
Organ in LUQ
Stomach
spleen
body of pancreas
left kidney
Organ in RLQ
Cecum
appendix
right ovary
Organ in LLQ
Sigmoid colon
left ureter
Left ovary
Black stool indication
Iron or upper GI bleed
Red stool indication
Lower GI bleed or hemorrhoids
Black tarry melena in stool indication
Blood in the GI tract
White or clay colored stool indication
Lack of bile
Urine specific gravity
1.015-1.025
Urine pH
4.5-8.0
Which quadrant do you begin auscultation in abdomen?
RLQ and work clockwise
Borborygmi definition
Stomach growling - consistent with hunger, diarrhea, bleeding, anxiety
Location of apex of heart / apical pulse
~4-5th intercostal space, left midclavicular line
PMI location
Apex of heart, 4-5 intercostal space, left mid-clavicular line