Module 3 Flashcards

1
Q

How far must a patient’s head be elevated to assess for JVD?

A

30-45 degrees

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2
Q

Allen test

A

Measures arterial sufficiency. Occlude radial and ulnar pulse then have patient clench hand, assess for pallor

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3
Q

Varicose veins

A

Typical in people who stand for a long time, veins bulging

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4
Q

Organ in RUQ

A

Liver
gallbladder
right kidney

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5
Q

Organ in LUQ

A

Stomach
spleen
body of pancreas
left kidney

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6
Q

Organ in RLQ

A

Cecum
appendix
right ovary

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7
Q

Organ in LLQ

A

Sigmoid colon
left ureter
Left ovary

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8
Q

Black stool indication

A

Iron or upper GI bleed

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9
Q

Red stool indication

A

Lower GI bleed or hemorrhoids

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10
Q

Black tarry melena in stool indication

A

Blood in the GI tract

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11
Q

White or clay colored stool indication

A

Lack of bile

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12
Q

Urine specific gravity

A

1.015-1.025

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13
Q

Urine pH

A

4.5-8.0

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14
Q

Which quadrant do you begin auscultation in abdomen?

A

RLQ and work clockwise

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15
Q

Borborygmi definition

A

Stomach growling - consistent with hunger, diarrhea, bleeding, anxiety

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16
Q

Location of apex of heart / apical pulse

A

~4-5th intercostal space, left midclavicular line

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17
Q

PMI location

A

Apex of heart, 4-5 intercostal space, left mid-clavicular line

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18
Q

Which 2 pulses to check for pulse deficit

A

Apical and radial pulses

19
Q

Altruism

A

Concern for welfare of others

20
Q

Autonomy

A

Respects patient’s rights to make their own decisions

21
Q

Dignity

A

Treat as being of worth

22
Q

Integrity

A

Provide care based on the code of ethics

23
Q

Social justice

A

Fair, equal access to all

24
Q

Ethics

A

Standards of conduct and moral judgment

25
Q

Nursing code of ethics

A

Obligations of every nurse
Understanding commitment to society

26
Q

Utilitarianism

A

Belief in the greater good for the greatest number of people

27
Q

Deontology

A

Belief in the rights of the individual, regardless of the greater good

28
Q

Veracity

A

Telling the truth, commit to honesty

29
Q

Fidelity

A

Commitment to keeping promises

30
Q

Assault

A

threat of harm

31
Q

Battery

A

touching without consent

32
Q

Malpractice

A

Acting outside of scope of practice

33
Q

Negligence

A

Act below standard of care

34
Q

Malpractice criteria

A

Attorney only needs to prove that your actions did harm the patient regardless of your intentions

35
Q

Good Samaritan Laws

A

Protect health care professionals practicing within standard of care

Provide legal immunity after providing appropriate assistance in an emergency

36
Q

What stage is gender identity formed?

A

Preschool age (4-6)

37
Q

What stage does a child form a tendency towards same sex friends?

A

School age (6-10)

38
Q

Cognitive domain of knowledge

A

Storing and recalling of new knowledge in the brain

39
Q

Psychomotor domain of knowledge

A

Learning a skill involving integration of mental and muscular activity

40
Q

Affective domain of knowledge

A

Includes changes in attitudes, values and feelings

41
Q

VARK acronym

A

Visual
Auditory
Reading
Kinesthetic

42
Q

Health literacy

A

The ability to read, understand, and act on health information

43
Q
A