Module 3 Flashcards
How far must a patient’s head be elevated to assess for JVD?
30-45 degrees
Allen test
Measures arterial sufficiency. Occlude radial and ulnar pulse then have patient clench hand, assess for pallor
Varicose veins
Typical in people who stand for a long time, veins bulging
Organ in RUQ
Liver
gallbladder
right kidney
Organ in LUQ
Stomach
spleen
body of pancreas
left kidney
Organ in RLQ
Cecum
appendix
right ovary
Organ in LLQ
Sigmoid colon
left ureter
Left ovary
Black stool indication
Iron or upper GI bleed
Red stool indication
Lower GI bleed or hemorrhoids
Black tarry melena in stool indication
Blood in the GI tract
White or clay colored stool indication
Lack of bile
Urine specific gravity
1.015-1.025
Urine pH
4.5-8.0
Which quadrant do you begin auscultation in abdomen?
RLQ and work clockwise
Borborygmi definition
Stomach growling - consistent with hunger, diarrhea, bleeding, anxiety
Location of apex of heart / apical pulse
~4-5th intercostal space, left midclavicular line
PMI location
Apex of heart, 4-5 intercostal space, left mid-clavicular line
Which 2 pulses to check for pulse deficit
Apical and radial pulses
Altruism
Concern for welfare of others
Autonomy
Respects patient’s rights to make their own decisions
Dignity
Treat as being of worth
Integrity
Provide care based on the code of ethics
Social justice
Fair, equal access to all
Ethics
Standards of conduct and moral judgment
Nursing code of ethics
Obligations of every nurse
Understanding commitment to society
Utilitarianism
Belief in the greater good for the greatest number of people
Deontology
Belief in the rights of the individual, regardless of the greater good
Veracity
Telling the truth, commit to honesty
Fidelity
Commitment to keeping promises
Assault
threat of harm
Battery
touching without consent
Malpractice
Acting outside of scope of practice
Negligence
Act below standard of care
Malpractice criteria
Attorney only needs to prove that your actions did harm the patient regardless of your intentions
Good Samaritan Laws
Protect health care professionals practicing within standard of care
Provide legal immunity after providing appropriate assistance in an emergency
What stage is gender identity formed?
Preschool age (4-6)
What stage does a child form a tendency towards same sex friends?
School age (6-10)
Cognitive domain of knowledge
Storing and recalling of new knowledge in the brain
Psychomotor domain of knowledge
Learning a skill involving integration of mental and muscular activity
Affective domain of knowledge
Includes changes in attitudes, values and feelings
VARK acronym
Visual
Auditory
Reading
Kinesthetic
Health literacy
The ability to read, understand, and act on health information