Module 3 Flashcards

1
Q

what is an infectious agent?

A

a tiny germ or villain that’s trying to make someone sick.

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2
Q

what is a reservoir?

A

where germs can hang out for a while, but they might not stay there forever.

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3
Q

what is the portal of exit?

A

exit door for germs to escape and spread to other places or people

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4
Q

Where can germs escape?

A

blood, saliva, mucus, urine, feces, mouth, nose, cuts or wounds on the skin.

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5
Q

What are hosts?

A

Hosts are living organisms, like humans or animals, that can be infected by germs.

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6
Q

What is the portal of entry?

A

the way germs enter the body to cause infections or illnesses

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7
Q

What is a susceptible host?

A

someone who’s an easy target for getting sick

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8
Q

What is Nosocomial infections?

A

infections that people get while they’re in the hospital or another healthcare setting.

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9
Q

What are iatrogenic infections?

A

are specifically caused by medical treatments or procedures.

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10
Q

What are antibiotic resistant organisms (ARO’s)?

A

Organisms that are resistant to antibioticis

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11
Q

What are Medical Aspesis?

A

Purpose to reduce and prevent the spread of microorganisms or germs

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12
Q

What is Medical Aspesis known for?

A

Clean technique

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13
Q

What is Surgical Aspesis known for?

A

sterile technique

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14
Q

What is the purpose of Surgical Aspesis?

A

Purpose to eliminate all microorganisms from an object/ area

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15
Q

How long should you wash your hands?

A

20 seconds

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16
Q

What is contact isolation?

A

is a way to keep everyone safe by stopping the spread of germs from someone who’s sick to others around them

17
Q

What is droplet isolation?

A

used for illnesses that can spread through the air when someone coughs, sneezes, or talks, releasing tiny droplets that carry the germs.

18
Q

What is airborne isolation?

A

precautions are used for diseases or illnesses that can spread through tiny particles in the air when an infected person coughs, sneezes, talks, or even breathes.

19
Q

Airborne PPE

A

N95 Respirator, Eye Protection, and Gown

20
Q

Contact PPE

A

Gloves and Gown

21
Q

Droplet PPE

A

Mask, Eye Protection and Gown