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TPC 411 - MA'AM MANGURALI > MODULE 3 > Flashcards

MODULE 3 Flashcards

1
Q

uses a number of jargons and terms that may have a different meaning in other fields.

A

Air transportation

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2
Q

General term that originated from the French word ____ meaning bird

A

Avi

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3
Q

means the design, development, production, operation, and use of aircraft, especially heavier-than-air aircraft

A

Aviation

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4
Q
  • civil aviation operations other than scheduled air services and non-scheduled
A

General Aviation

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5
Q

it involves as business flights, air charter, private aviation, flight training, ballooning, paragliding, parachuting, hang gliding, aerial photography…

A

General Aviation

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6
Q
  • contributes to the airport’s congestion
A

General aviation

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7
Q

part of general aviation, can be differentiated as activities that involve flying for business, remuneration, or hire

A

Commercial Aviation

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8
Q

best example is the scheduled flights of commercial airlines that operate in major airports.

A

Commercial Aviation

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9
Q

using military aircraft and other flying machines.

A

Military Aviation

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10
Q

usually done for nationa security, warfare, logistics deployement to military personnel, and other military purposes.

A

Military Aviation

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11
Q

May include carrying civillian passengers who need to be evacuated or repatriated.

A

Military Aviation

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12
Q

Aviation history divided into 2 categories

A
  1. Lighter-than-air development aircraft
  2. Heavier-than-air development aircraft
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13
Q

examples are hot air balloons and airships or blimps.

A

Lighter-Than-Air Aircraft Development

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14
Q

first successful _______ was created by the French Brothers

A

hot air balloon

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15
Q

Who are the French Brothers that experimented using paper and fabric for balloon that used fire to produce hot air.

A

Joseph Michel and Jacques-Etienne Montgolfier

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16
Q

His performance was recorded in Philippine Aviation history as the first air travel

A

C.F. Marquez

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17
Q

performed during a carnival exhibition in Manila on

A

April 4, 1909

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18
Q

hot air balloons are used for countryside sightseeing tours in place like …

A

Cappadocia, turkey and Serengeti, Tanzania

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19
Q

The PH also hosts a balooning event once a year in _________ for ballooning and aviation enthuaisasts.

A

Pampanga

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20
Q

Another lighter-than-air aircraft is the…

A

airship, dirigible, or blimp

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21
Q

He built the first successful airship in 1852.

A

Henri Giffard

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22
Q

popular airship

A

Zeppelin

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23
Q

Who designed Zeppelin in 1900

A

Count Ferdinand von Zeppelin

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24
Q

used for both military and commericial purposes.

A

Zeppelin

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25
Q

The most famous among the Zeppelins was the _______. which carried paseenger across the North Atlantic

A

Hindenburg

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26
Q

It was tragically destroyd by fire in

A

1937

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27
Q
  • as a young boy, he was fascinated with flight and studied how birds fly.
  • He sketched flying machines such as the ornithopters.
  • pilot in a prone position, standing vertically, using arms and legs
A

Leonardo Da Vinci

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28
Q

The gliders that were developed around

A

1853

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29
Q

first successful heavier-than-air aircraft (unmanned)

A

gliders

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30
Q

first successful airman

A

George Cayley

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31
Q

studied the ideas of Sir Cayley

A

Otto Lilienthal

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32
Q

He built several gliders and flew almost 2,000 controlled flights with fixed wing crafts.

A

Otto Lilienthal

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33
Q

Due to his fascination with the steam engine, together with William Henson

A

John Stringfellow

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34
Q

they designed the Aerial Steam Carriage in 1842

A

John Stringfellow

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35
Q

Their attempts to build flying machines powered by lightweight steam engines were not successful.

A

John Stringfellow

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36
Q

he created the compressed air engine using three rotating cylinders.

A

Lawrence Hargrave

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37
Q

designed and created pilotless heavier-than-air crafts in aviation development the New World.

A

Samuel Langley

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38
Q

In, _____, two of his airplane creations achieved flight

A

1896

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39
Q

The second airplane flew as high as

A

1,280 meters or 4,200 feet.

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40
Q

most famous personalities in aviation history are (bicycle owners)

A

Orville and Wilbur Wright

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40
Q

brothers successfully flew the Wright glider in 1902

A

Orville and Wilbur Wright

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41
Q

the two brothers achieved the first manned flight with their Wright flyer, giving them rights to the claim of the first successful manned flight history

A

Orville and Wilbur Wright (December 1903)

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42
Q

The Philippines is known for

A

Shipbuilding

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43
Q

The Department of Trade and Industry (2017) reported that Philippine-based shipbuilders have exported ships since

A

1994

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44
Q

Aviation came to the Philippines as early as

A

1911

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45
Q

just eight years after the successful flight in

A

Kittyhawk

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46
Q

commercial aviation followed when the first mail service was delivered by

A

Tom Gunn (1914)

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47
Q

firsts were written in the book titled

A

100 years of Philippine Aviation (1909-2009)

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48
Q

A focus on Airline Management by _________, a formwe president and chief operationg officer of Philippine Airlines

A

Dr. Avelino Zapanta

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49
Q

red devil biplane 10 miles out of Manila.
Though it seems a simple feat, it was recorded in history as the first cross-country flight in the Philippines.

A

James “Bud” C. Mars (February 27, 1911)

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50
Q

The first Filipino passenger, igorot chieftain

A

Gagaban

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51
Q

a nurse from the Chinese General Hospital, won a popularity contest whose prize was
to fly with Tom Gunn on April 11, 1914

A

Cora Wong

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52
Q

first woman passenger in Philippine aviation history.

A

Cora Wong

53
Q

first international passenger

A

Rosario Reyes

54
Q

It was late ____ when first airline was established in the Philippines

A

1919

55
Q

(PASI)

A

Philippine Airways Service, Inc.

56
Q

PAS

A

Philippine Air Service

57
Q

PAI

A

Philippine Airways, Inc.

58
Q

ACP

A

Aviation Corporation of the Philippines

59
Q

PATCO

A

Philippine Aerial Taxi Company

60
Q

INAEC

A

Iloilo-Negros Air Express Company

61
Q

CPA

A

Cebu Pacific

62
Q

ACP

A

Air Philippines Corporation

63
Q

ASA

A

Asian Spirit Airline

64
Q

SEAIR

A

Sea Air Corporation

65
Q

LIA

A

Laoag International Airways

66
Q

lessons can be learned from this historical listing of airlines in the PH?

A
  • Success may require government support in policies as well as financially
  • Competition may lead to the failure of some airlines because of ove-capacity
67
Q

explained that airlines around the world experience a slack in the late 1990s

A

Doganis (2006)

68
Q

common reason for the failure of an airline is related to overcapacity (

A

Lee, 2016

69
Q

happens when too many airline companies operate one route or city pair.

A

Overcapacity

70
Q

The reason transportation exists is to _____________________________

A

remove the distance created by space

71
Q

“The goal of transportation is to transform the geographical attributes of freight, people”

A

Rodrigue et al., 2013

72
Q

Categories of Aircraft

A
  1. Acrobatic Airplanes
  2. Commuter Airplanes
  3. Experimental Airplanes
  4. Light Sport Aircraft
  5. limited Airplanes
  6. Normal Aircraft
  7. Primary Airplanes
  8. Restricted Airplanes
  9. Transport Airplanes
  10. Utility Airplanes
73
Q

airplanes not restricted by flight maneuvers

A

Acrobatic Airplanes

74
Q

have a maximum of passenger seats and do not weigh more than 12.500 pounds or approximately 5,700kilograms

A

Acrobatic Airplanes

75
Q

perform aerobatics or special stunts, such as rolls and loops. They are often used in air shows

A

Acrobatic Airplanes

76
Q

limited to have 19 or fewer passengers and
weigh

A

Commuter Airplanes

77
Q

They are multi-engine and propeller
driven

A

Commuter Airplanes

78
Q

used for short distance travel to and from
small airports with short runways.

A

Commuter Airplanes

79
Q
  • may not have been fully proven in flight
  • amateur-built or kit-built aircraft.
  • for research and development, crew training, exhibitions, air racing, of surveys.
A

Experimental Airplanes

80
Q

classify two-seat ultralight-type aircraft, powered parachutes, antiques, and classics airplanes, the composite aircraft

A

Light Sport Aircraft

81
Q

This convenience makes recreational flight easier to adventure seekers.

A

Light Sport Aircraft

82
Q

categorized as limited are either modified converted military aircraft, which is currently being used for civilian purposes.

A

Limited Airplanes

83
Q

The Federal Aviation Authority (FAA) has issued an order to restrict the use of
limited airplanes for commercial purposes

A

Special Airworthiness Certificate

84
Q

same size as acrobatic planes, that is having a maximum weight of 12,500 pounds and nine or fewer passenger seats.

A

Normal Aircraft

85
Q

have to be built in compliance with the production certificate. On the technical side, they have three or fewer seats and are typically unpressurized

A

Primary Airplanes

86
Q

e used for agriculture and other services such as surveying, weather control, and forest services

A

Restricted Airplanes

87
Q
  • weigh more than 12,500 pounds and have more than 10 passenger seats.
  • It has piston-engine, greater than 19 seats and a maximum takeoff weight of more than 19,000 pounds.
A

Transport Airplanes

88
Q

aircraft have a maximum of nine passengers plus pilot seats.

A

Utility Airplanes

89
Q

aircraft maneuvers include spins, lazy eights, chandelles, and steep turns

A

Utility Airplanes

90
Q

Types of Aircraft (code used in the airline industry)

A

Jet (J)
Propjet (T)
Propeller (P)
Helicopter (H)
Amphibian / Seaplane (A)

91
Q

network planning models are used by airlines to find out how many passengers can be expected to fly to which destinations, what city pairs they should operate, and other schedule-related
decisions.

A

Routes and Air Services

92
Q

Two main categories of a network model

A
  1. Point-to-point
  2. Hub and spoke
93
Q
  • focus on operating flights between the origin city to the destination.
  • It is typically a non-stop flight and is often a direct flight as well
A

Point-to-point

94
Q

give Low-cost operating the philippines

A

Airphil Express
Zest Air
Seair
Cebu Pacific
AirAsia Philippines

95
Q
  • The bicycle wheel is an example of a spoke where the center of the wheel is the hub
  • larger and busier airports as their hub
A

Hub and Spoke

96
Q

huge disparity between the superpowers and the economically smaller countries, the global industry associations and organizations

A

Global Industry Association

97
Q

a group organized by 57 International airlines in 1945, and by 2020, it has 290 member airlines, 480 strategic partners, and 100,000 accredited travel and cargo agencies

A

International Air Transport Association

98
Q

need to ensure they understand each other clearly despite the differences in language, dialect, accent, and even culture.

A

IATA (International Air Transport Association)

99
Q

used for airline accountable forms, such as airline tickets and airway bills

A

numeric code

100
Q

assigned to each international airline, whether they are an IATA member or not

A

two-charter code

101
Q

AirAsia IATA Numeric Code

A

807

102
Q

AirAsia IATA Two-Charter Code

A

AK

103
Q

AirAsia ICAO Three-letter Code

A

AXM

104
Q

Philippines AirAsia IATA Numeric Code

A

457

105
Q

Philippines AirAsia IATA Two-Charter Code

A

Z2

106
Q

Philippines AirAsia ICAO Three-Letter Code

A

APG

107
Q
A
107
Q

Cebu Pacific IATA Numeric Code

A

203

107
Q

Cebu Pacific IATA Two-Charter Code

A

5J

108
Q

Cebu Pacific ICAO Three-Letter Code

A

CEB

109
Q

Philippine Airlines IATA Numeric Code

A

079

110
Q

Philippine Airlines IATA Two-Charter Code

A

PR

111
Q

Philippine Airlines ICAO Three-letter Code

A

PAL

112
Q
  • Works on simplifying travel procedures an requirements.
  • requires accredited travel agents to use the IATA Passenger and Baggage Check
A

International Air Transport Association

113
Q

IATA format names and date
Names: (start with surname, followed by a slash to separate the first name
Date: ( Day-Month-Year)

A

Aquino/ Kimberly
17JAN2002

114
Q

IATA uses the IATA Traffic Conferences

A

IATA Conference 1
IATA Conference 2
IATA Conference 3

115
Q

Countries in North and South America

A

IATA Conference 1

116
Q

Europe and the Middle East

A

IATA Conference 2

117
Q

countries of Asia

A

IATA Conference 3

118
Q

ICAO

A

International Civil Aviation Organization

119
Q

there are 193 member states (or countries) that include the Philippines.

A

International Civil Aviation Organization

120
Q

They were tasked to formulate policies for the safe, efficient, secure, economically sustainable, and environmentally
responsible civil aviation.

A

International Civil Aviation Organization

121
Q

ICAO objectives indicated include the following:

A
  1. Safety
  2. Air navigation capacity and efficiency
  3. Security and facilitation
  4. Economic development of air transport
  5. Environmental protection
122
Q

involved in aircraft accident investigations, particularly concerning international airlines.

A

ICAO

123
Q

CAB

A

Civil Aeronautics Board

124
Q

Philippine government agency with a mandate to ensure the
economic well-being of air transportation in the country

A

Civil Aeronautics Board

125
Q

MIAA

A

Manila International Airport Authority

126
Q

LIPAD

A

Luzon International Airport Development Corp

127
Q

counterpart of the Land Transportation Office (LTO) for air transportation as a licensing office.

A

CAAP (Civil Aviation Authority of the Philippines)

TPC 411 - MA'AM MANGURALI (4 decks)

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