module 22 (done) Flashcards
bony labrinth
series of canals embedded within the temporal bone
contains perilymph
membranous labyrinth
endolymph
round window
covered by a membrane that contains perilymph within the bony labyrinth
remaining energy to be dissipated and preventing echoes within the cochlea
oval window
located at the beginning of a fluid-filled (perilymph) tube within the cochlea called the scala vestibuli
scala vestibuli
extends from the oval window, traveling above the cochlear duct
scala tympani
uppermost tip of the cochlea –> curves over the top of the cochlear duct
–> still perilymph tube, scala tympani, returns to the base of the cochlea, this time traveling under the cochlear duct –> ends at round window
cochlear duct
contains endolymph
spiral organs of corti –> transduce waves into neural signals
basilar membrane
organs of corti lay ontop
which things monitor head position?
utricle and saccule
head movement?
semicircular canals
otolithic mebrane
viscous gel and has otoliths ontop
macula
utricle and saccule are both largely composed of macula tissue
cupula
cups the hair cells in the semicircular canals
auditory pathway
cochlear nerve –> vestibulocochlear nerve —> pons –> MGN of thalamus
vestibular pathway
CN VIII –> brainstem –> integrate sensory info and relay it to spinal cord, cerebellum, cerebrum and many CN