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PACOP BLUE > Module 2: Pharmacognosy > Flashcards

Module 2: Pharmacognosy Flashcards

1
Q

In order to understand better pharmacognosy, a student should have a background in:a. Botanyb. Zoologyc. Chemistryd. All of the abovee. None of the above

A

Botany

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2
Q

Organoleptic evaluation of drugs includes:a. Sound of fractureb. Feel of the drug to the touchc. Color, odor, tasted. All of the abovee. None of the above

A

All of the above

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3
Q

All are considered, underground structure except.a. Rhizomeb. Bulbc. Cormd. None of the above

A

None of the above

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4
Q

Fracture types of underground parts are listed below except:a. Completeb. Fibrousc. Brittled. Soft

A

Soft

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5
Q

Barks used as drugs are shaped as:a. Flatb. Quillc. Channeledd. All of the abovee. None of the above

A

All of the above

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6
Q

All are considered flower parts excepta. Receptacleb. Androeciumc. Corymbd. Gynoecium

A

Corymb

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7
Q

Parenchyma containing chloroplasts are calleda. Chloroplasmab. Chlorphyllc. Chlorenchyma cellsd. Chloroplasts

A

Clorenchyma cells

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8
Q

Idioblasts are cells containing a large amount of ___?a. Calcium silicate crystalsb. Calcium chloride crystalsc. Calcium oxalate crystalsd. Calcium sulphate crystals

A

Calcium oxalate crystals

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9
Q

___ of calcium carbonate occur in leaf epidermal cells and hairs.a. Rosettesb. Raphidesc. Crystolithsd. None of the abovee. All of the above

A

Crystoliths

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10
Q

The vascular cylinder is composed of tissues, namely:a. Phloemb. Xylemc. All of the aboved. None of the above

A

All of the above

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11
Q

Cork cambium producesa. Cork cellsb. Phellodermc. All of the aboved. None of the above

A

All of the above

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12
Q

Groups of compounds that makes wood become darker in color:a. Resinsb. Tanninsc. All of the aboved. None of the above

A

All of the above

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13
Q

Chloral hydrate solution is a saturated solution of chloral hydrate in water that dissolves ___.a. Starchb. Resinsc. Proteind. All of the above

A

All of the above

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14
Q

The following are parenchymatous tissues except:a. Stomatab. Androeciumc. Pericap tissued. Endosperm

A

Stomata

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15
Q

Everything is true about glandular hairs, except:a. These hairs may either be unicellular or multicellularb. These are protusions from the cambiumc. The cuticle may be raised by the secretion commonly found in Lamiaceae plants

A

These protusions from the cambium

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16
Q

Starches are usually isolated from these plant parts, except:a. Rhizomeb. Fruitc. Seedd. None of the abovee. All of the above

A

None of the above

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17
Q

Anthraquinone derivatives are often colored ___?a. Redb. Orangec. Orange-Redd. Blue

A

Orange-Red

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18
Q

Borntrager test is used for the detection of:a. Saponinb. Alkaloidc. Volatile oilsd. Anthraquinone

A

Anthraquinone

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19
Q

Borntrager test produces___ color.a. Pinkb. Redc. Violetd. All of the abovee. None of the above

A

All of the above

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20
Q

___ is a plant drug used in Chinese medicine as early as 2700 B.Ca. Rhubarbb. Ginsengc. Squilld. Glycyrrihiza

A

Rhubarb

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21
Q

A compound containing equimolar amounts of picrotoxinin and picrotin is ___?a. Strophantinb. Picrotoxigeninc. Picrotind. Picrotoxin

A

Picrotoxin

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22
Q

Sinigrin is hydrolysed by the enzyme ___.a. Beta-amylaseb. Myrosinc. Ptyalind. Emulsion

A

Myrosin

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23
Q

Product of amygdalin hydrolysis is ___.a. Hydrocyanic acidb. Benzaldehydec. All of the aboved. None of the above

A

All of the above

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24
Q

The active constituent of saffron is ___?a. Myrosinb. Sinigrinc. Picrosind. Crosin

A

Crosin

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25
Q

___ is a vesicating principles from Spanish Flies.a. Cantharidinb. Picrocinc. Crocind. Picretin

A

Cantharidin

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26
Q

___ is a process based on the distribution of a mixture between 2 phases.a. Paintingb. Electrolysisc. Filtrationd. Chromatography

A

Chromatography

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27
Q

Tannins are characterized as:a. Amorphous polyhydroxy-phenolic compoundsb. Possessing an astringent tastec. None of the aboved. A and B onlye. All of the above

A

A and B only

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28
Q

Hydrolyzable tannins are characterized as:a. Yielding gallic acid when hydrolysed b. Turns bluish black with ferric chloride TS c. Converted to pyrogallol on dried distillationd. All of the abovee. None of the above

A

All of the above

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29
Q

The precursor of the aromatic ring in microorganisms and higher plants is ___?a. Shikimic acid b. Pyruvic acid c. Citric acidd. Acetic acid

A

Shikimic acid

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30
Q

Volatile oils are isolated by ___.a. Solvent extraction b. Destructive Distillation c. Steam distillationd. All of the abovee. None of the above

A

All of the above

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31
Q

Volatile oils may occur in the ___ of the plant.a. Oil cells b. Glandular hairs c. Ductsd. All of the abovee. None of the above

A

All of the above

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32
Q

Volatile oils are used for ___?a. Therapeutic action b. Flavoring c. Perfumeryd. All of the abovee. None of the above

A

All of the above

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33
Q

Volatile oils are usually obtained by steam distillation, with the exception of the oils from ___.a. Pinaceae b. Rutaceae c. Umbelliferaed. Rosaceae

A

Pinaceae

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34
Q

Volatile oils obtained by expression of the fresh peels are:a. Orange oil b. Bitter orange oil c. Lemon oild. All of the abovee. None of the above

A

All of the above

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35
Q

Isoprenoids are composed of ___.a. Steroids b. Carotenoids c. Rubberd. All of the abovee. None of the above

A

All of the above

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36
Q

The term RESIN usually apply to:a. Solid, amorphous product of complex chemical structure.b. Hard, transparent or translucent exudatesc. Soften and finally melts upon standingd. All of the abovee. None of the above

A

All of the above

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37
Q

Resins are usually insoluble in ___.a. Chloroform b. Acetone c. Petroleum etherd. Carbon disulphidee. None of the above

A

Petroleum ether

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38
Q

Resins are classified as:a. Basic Resin b. Acid Resin c. Neutral resind. Mixed resine. None of the above

A

Acid resin

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39
Q

Resins exhibit the ___ upon standing.a. Darkening of color b. Increasing in solubility c. Lightening of colord. Insolubilitye. All of the above

A

Darkening of color

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40
Q

Balsams contain a high proportion of aromatic, balsamic acids, chiefly:a. Benzoic acid b. Cinnamic acid c. Both A & Bd. Neither A or B

A

Both A & B

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41
Q

Resins and their combinations are usually produced in ___ .a. Schizogenous ductsb. Schizolysigenous glandsc. Both A & Bd. Neither A or B

A

Both A & B

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42
Q

Alkaloid is ___.a. A gum b. Pharmacologically-active c. Acidicd. Obtained from the leavese. All of the above

A

Pharmacologically-active

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43
Q

Alkaloids are usually ___.a. Acidic compounds b. Amorphous in appearance c. Nitrogen-containingd. Obtained from the leaves

A

Nitrogen-containing

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44
Q

Isolated morphine in 1804.a. Ehrlich b. Costeau c. Planckd. Serturnere. None of the above

A

Serturner

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45
Q

Alkaloids are also known to be present in:a. Club molasses b. Fungi c. None of the aboved. All of the above

A

All of the above

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46
Q

Compounds with alkaloidal structures have also been isolated from ___.a. Salamander b. Millipede c. None of the aboved. All of the above

A

All of the above

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47
Q

The alkaloid, bufotenine, may be found in:a. Plants b. Fungi c. None of the aboved. All of the above

A

All of the above

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48
Q

In general, alkaloids tend to accumulate in ___.a. Very active tissues b. Vascular Sheaths c. None of the aboved. All of the above

A

All of the above

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49
Q

Talampunay is scientifically known asa. Datura metel L. b. Datura alba L. c. Datura nigra Blancod. Datura sophora Mill

A

Datura metel L.

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50
Q

Simple proteins are defined as those:a. Yielding only beta amino acids and their derivativesb. Yielding only alpha amino acids and their derivativesc. Yielding only beta amino acidsd. Yielding only alpha amino acids

A

Yielding only alpha amino acids and their derivatives

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51
Q

These are characteristics of biologics, except:a. Antibody preparations inhibiting immunity of the patientsb. Products composed of antigenic matterc. Antibody preparations developing patient immunityd. Exemplified by hepatitis B vaccine

A

Antibody preparations inhibiting immunity of the patients

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52
Q

Cytoliths of calcium carbonate is a characteristic of the familiesa. Urticaceae b. Moraceae c. AOTAd. NOTA

A

AOTA

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53
Q

All are classified biologics, except:a. Adsorbed diphtheria toxoid b. Allergensc. Polimyelitis vaccinesd. Immune globulins

A

Allergens

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54
Q

“COSETTES” refers to the small, limp slices of:a. Carrots b. Sugar canec. Sugar beetsd. Taro

A

Sugar beets

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55
Q

Everything is true about pyroxylin, except:a. Obtained by the action of nitric and sulfuric acids in cottonb. A mixture of cellulose nitratesc. A pharmaceutic aidd. None of the abovee. All of the above

A

None of the above

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56
Q

These are natural hydrocolloids that may be ionic, anionic or salts of polysaccharides:a. Mucilages b. Carbohydrates c. Colloidsd. Gumse. None of the above

A

Gums/Mucilages

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57
Q

The following are sources of commercially useful gums except:a. Marine gums b. Seed gums c. Flower gumsd. Microbial gumse. All of the above

A

Flower gums

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58
Q

Pharmacognosy embraces ___.a. Cultivation, collection and preparation of herbal plantsb. Commence, Identification and preservation of drugsc. All of the aboved. None of the above

A

All of the above

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59
Q

Stages in the preparation of drugs for the commercial market involves:a. Handwashing b. Garbling and drying c. Packaging, storage and preservationd. All of the abovee. None of the above

A

All of the above

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60
Q

Organoleptic evaluation of drugs involves:a. Macroscopic appearance of drugs b. The “snap” or “fracture” of a plant drug c. The “feel” of the drug to the touchd. All of the abovee. None of the above

A

All of the above

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61
Q

In pharmacognosy, drugs maybe classified based on the following, except:a. Their price in the market b. Their morphology c. Their chemical constituentsd. Their therapeutic applicatione. None of the above

A

Their price in the market

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62
Q

All are drugs consisting of cremocarp fruits, except:a. Anise b. Fennel c. Carawayd. Cassiae. None of the above

A

Cassia

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63
Q

All are drugs belonging to the Fam. Lamiaceae except:a. Spearmint b. Rosemary c. Peppermintd. Thymee. None of the above

A

None of the above

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64
Q

All drugs affect Gi tract functioning, except:a. Cascara Sagrada b. Senna c. Coconutd. Podophyllume. None of the above

A

Coconut

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65
Q

All are inert constituents, except:a. Vitexin b. Cellulose c. Suberind. Cutine. None of the above

A

Vitexin

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66
Q

The following factors influence secondary constituents of the plant drugs, except:a. Heredity b. Ontogeny c. Commerced. Environmente. None of the above

A

Commerce

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67
Q

Drugs of the 21st century are those that can cure ___.a. AIDS b. Parkinsonismc. None of the aboved. All of the above

A

All of the above

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68
Q

Resin and resin combinations include:a. Oleoresins b. Balsamsc. All of the aboved. None of the above

A

All of the above

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69
Q

Glycosides are compounds that:a. Yield sugars as products of hydrolysisb. Has beta-D-glucose as its most frequent occurring sugarc. Contain an active aglyconed. All of the abovee. None of the above

A

All of the above

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70
Q

The non-sugar component of glycosides is known as ___.a. Aglycone b. Glycone c. Acetalsd. Sugar etherse. None of the above

A

Aglycone

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71
Q

Glycosides are important in plant life since they have:a. Regulatory functions b. Protective functions c. Sanitary functionsd. All of the abovee. None of the above

A

All of the above

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72
Q

Cardiac glycosides are obtained from:a. Gamboges b. Strophantus c. Opiumd. All of the abovee. None of the above

A

Strophantus

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73
Q

Glycosides hydrolysed by the enzyme___ are considered having beta orientation:a. Ptyalin b. Myrosinase c. Emulsin d. Synthasee. None of the above

A

Emulsin

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74
Q

Based on the chemical nature of the aglycone, glycosides may be classified as:a. Saponin-contaning b. Cyanophooric c. Flavonoidsd. All of the abovee. None of the above

A

All of the above

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75
Q

Anthraquinone glycosides are exemplified by the following except:a. Digitalis b. Cascara sagrada c. Frangulad. All of the abovee. None of the above

A

Digitalis

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76
Q

The microorganism involved in the biosynthetic study of anthraquinone glycoside is ___.a. Escherichia coli b. Penicillium notatum c. Penicillium islandicumd. Staphylococcus aureuse. None of the above

A

Penicillium islandicum

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77
Q

Another name for which frangula in known for is ___.a. Cinnamon bark b. Buckthorn bark c. Cascara sagrada barkd. Cascara barke. Cassia bark

A

Buckthorn bark

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78
Q

Aloe is the dried late of the leaves of ___.a. A. barbadensis Miller b. A. ferox Miller c. A. spicata Bakerd. All of the abovee. None of the above

A

All of the above

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79
Q

Aloe barnadensis Miller is known in commerce as ___.a. Cape aloe b. Aloe Vera c. Century plant curacao aloed. Aloe emodine. None of the above

A

Aloe emodin

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80
Q

The principal anthraquinone glysoside of aloe is ___.a. Barbaloin b. Aloin c. Iso-barbaloind. Aloe emodine. None of the above

A

Barbaloin

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81
Q

The principal constituent of rhubarb is ___.a. Rhein anthrone b. Emodin c. Oxanthroned. Chrysophanole. Aloe emodin

A

Rhein anthrone

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82
Q

Lipids is a collective term used to describea. Fixed oils b. Fats c. Waxesd. All of the abovee. None of the above

A

All of the above

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83
Q

The following chemical constants are used to characterize lipids, except:a. Acid number b. Iodine number c. Saponification Valued. None of the abovee. All of the above

A

None of the above

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84
Q

The resulting oil obtained by reacting sulfuric acid with the oil under chilling temp. is referred to as ___.a. Sulfurated oil b. Sulfuration oil c. Sulfonation oil d. Sulfonated oile. None of the above

A

Sulfonated oil

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85
Q

A toxic lectin content of castor bean is ___.a. Ricinine b. Ricinic acid c. Triricinoleind. Ricine. Nucleoalbumin

A

Ricin

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86
Q

A fixed oil used as a plasticizer in flexible collodion is ___.a. Olive oil b. Peanut oil c. Soybean oil d. Castor oile. Sesame oil

A

Castor oil

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87
Q

A fixed oil obtained from the ripe fruit of a plant sometimes referred to as sweet oil:a. Olive oil b. Peanut oil c. Soybean oild. Castor oile. Sesame oil

A

Olive oil

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88
Q

Arachis oil is another name for ___.a. Olive oil b. Peanut oil c. Soybean oild. Castor oile. Sesame oil

A

Peanut oil

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89
Q

The ripe seed of Glycine soja is the source of ___.a. Olive oil b. Peanut oil c. Soybean oild. Castor oile. Sesame oil

A

Soybean oil

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90
Q

Teel oil or benne oil are other names for ___.a. Olive oil b. Peanut oil c. Soybean oild. Castor oile. Sesame oil

A

Sesame oil

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91
Q

Cottonseed oil is refined by filtering, decolorizing and “winter-chilling”. The last step is done to remove ___.a. Palmitin b. Myristicin c. Lanolind. Stearine. Arecoline

A

Stearin

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92
Q

A fixed oil termed as “food of the gods”a. Theobroma oil b. Sunflower oil c. Peanut oild. Safflower oile. Coconut oil

A

Theobroma oil

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93
Q

A substance obtained from the head of the sperm whale, Physeter macrocephalus L.a. Spermaceti b. Cetyl ester wax c. Cetyl alcohold. Stearyl alcohole. Cetyl laurate

A

Spermaceti

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94
Q

All are terms used to refer to volatile oils, except:a. Essences b. Essential oils c. Ethereal oils d. Olii distillatie. None of the above

A

None of the above

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95
Q

The following are methods of obtaining volatile oils, except:a. Steam distillation b. Enzymatic hydrolysis c. Expression d. All of the abovee. None of the above

A

All of the above

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96
Q

The process of ___ was formerly used extensively in the production of perfumes and pomades.a. Expression b. Ecuelle c. Enfleuraged. Solvent extractione. Destructive distillation

A

Enfleurage

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97
Q

By-products of destructive distillation includes the following, except:a. Charcoal b. Methyl alcohol c. Crude acetic acidd. All of the abovee. None of the above

A

None of the above

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98
Q

All are volatile constituents of peppermint oil, except:a. Menthol b. Menthyl acetate c. Carvacrold. Limonenee. Menthone

A

Carvacrol

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99
Q

The following chemical compounds are known eleoptenes, except:a. Menthol b. Thymol c. Anetholed. All of the abovee. None of the above

A

All of the above

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100
Q

The basic unit of terpenes is ___.a. Eleoptene b. Stereoptene c. Isoprened. Sesquiterpene e. Diterpene

A

Isoprene

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101
Q

Volatile oils and volatile-containing drugs are categorized as a. Alcohols b. Ketones c. Estersd. All of the abovee. None of the above

A

All of the above

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102
Q

These are products composed of antigenic matter or antibody preparations capable of developing a state of immunity in the patient. a. Antibiotics b. Alllergensc. Biologics d. Peptide hormones

A

Biologics

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103
Q

This is the undissolved portion of the drug that remains after the extraction process is completed.a. Menstrum b. Marcc. Extractived. Chief constituent

A

Marc

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104
Q

Purpose/s of drying:I. Ensure good keeping qualitiesII. Facilitate milling and grindingIII. Permit the action of enzymes and bacteriaIV. It fixes the constituentsa. I and II b. III only c. I, II, IIId. I, II, IV

A

I, II, IV

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105
Q

This refers to intrinsic value of drug.a. Quality b. Quantity c. Chemical constituentsd. Secondary constituents

A

Quality

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106
Q

This classification of drug considers the natural relationship or phylogeny existing among plants and animals.a. Morphologic Classification b. Taxonomic Classification c. Pharmacologic classificationd. Chemical classification

A

Taxonomic classification

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107
Q

Cellulose,lignin and suberin are regarded as ___.a. Pharmaceutically active constituents b. Pharmacoligically active c. Inert constituentsd. Active constituents

A

Inert constituents

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108
Q

These are organic catalysts produced by living organisms.a. Enzymes and proteins b. Biologics c. Vitaminsd. Peptide hormones

A

Enzymes and proteins

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109
Q

This is a polysaccharide composed of glucose units joined by beta-1,4 linkages and usually form the primary cell wall of the plants.a. Suberin b. Lignin c. Cutind. Cellulose

A

Cellulose

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110
Q

The most important monosaccharides found in plants and from which most of the polysaccharides are constructed.a. Pentoses b. Hexoses c. Aldosesd. Ketoses

A

Hexoses

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111
Q

The milk left after separation of the cream.a. Butter b. Buttermilk c. Skimmed milkd. Condensed milk

A

Skimmed milk

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112
Q

This is prepared by partial evaporation of milk in a vacuum and consequent sterilization in hermetically sealed containers by autoclaving.a. Butter b. Buttermilk c. Skimmed milkd. Condensed milk

A

Condensed milk

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113
Q

A hexahydric alcohol obtained by reduction of mannose and by isolation of manna.a. Mannitol b. Fructose c. Sucrosed. Dextrose

A

Mannitol

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114
Q

An α-1,6 linked that is formed from sucrose by the action of a transglucosylase enzyme system present in Leuconostoc mesenteroides.a. Inulin b. Dextrose c. Dextrand. Dextrin

A

Dextran

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115
Q

This is the product obtained by the action of a mixture of nitric and sulphuric acids on cotton.a. Methylcellulose b. Gums c. Collodiond. Pyroxylin

A

Pyroxylin

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116
Q

This is the gum exuding from natural injuries is more or less wormlike and is twisted into coils.a. Vermifrom tragacanth b. Tragacanth sorts c. Ribbon gumd. Flake gum

A

Vermiform tragacanth

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117
Q

This purified carbohydrate product obtained from the dilute acid extract of the innerportion of the rind of citrus fruits and apple pomacea. Xanthan gum b. Locust bean gum c. Pectind. Papain

A

Pectin

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118
Q

Which of the following pairs is correct?a. Frangula-anthraquinone glycoside b. Aloe-saponin glycoside c. Senna-phenol glycosided. Dioscorea-cyanophore glycoside

A

Frangula-anthraquinone glycoside

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119
Q

Use of chrysarobina. Cathartic b. Condiment c. Flavorantd. Keratolytic

A

Keratolytic

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120
Q

The excrescence obtained from the young twigs of Quercus infectoriaa. Tannic acid b. Quercetin c. Nutgalld. Psoralens

A

Nutgall

121
Q

It indicates the number of milligrams of Potassium hydroxide required to neutralize the free acids and Saponify the esters contained in 1 gram of substance.a. Acid value b. Saponification value c. Iodine valued. Ester value

A

Saponification value

122
Q

An iodine addition product of the ethyl ester of the fatty acids of poppy seeds.a. Sunflower oil b. Theobroma oil c. Ethiodized oil injectiond. Persic oil

A

Ethiodized oil injection

123
Q

Which of the following statement/s pertaining to lanolin is correct?I. Fatlike substance from the wool of Ovies ariesII. It contains not more than 0.25% of waterIII. It is referred to as wool fatIV. It is used as water-absorbable ointment basea. I only b. I and III c. II and IIId. I and IV

A

I and IV

124
Q

This is a precursor of folic acid.a. Choline b. Inositol c. Biotind. PABA

A

PABA

125
Q

It is one of the ingredients of the embalming of the Egyptians.a. Benzoin b. Tolu balsam c. Myrrhd. Resin

A

Myrrh

126
Q

The following statement pertain to morphine, except:a. The most important of the opium alkaloidsb. The molecule contains an aldehyde and ketonec. Morphine is a phenanthrene derivatived. Morphine is classed as narcotic analgesics

A

The molecule contains an aldehyde and ketone

127
Q

Strychnine and brucine belong to:a. Ergot alkaloids b. Isoquinoline alkaloids c. Indole alkaloidsd. Cinchona alkaloids

A

Indole alkaloids

128
Q

An ergot alkaloid that used in the treatment of migraine.a. Ergotamine tartrate b. Ergonovine maleate c. Methylergonovine maleated. Ergotoxine

A

Ergotamine tartrate

129
Q

Volatile oils:I. Cannot be distilled from natural sourcesII. Consists of glyceryl esters of fatty acidsIII. Leave a permanent grease spot on paperIV. Do not become rancida. I, II, III b. II and III c. III onlyd. IV only

A

IV only

130
Q

Cineole is an example of:a. Alkaloid b. Fixed oil c. Tannind. Volatile oil

A

Volatile oil

131
Q

Dopamine is:I. 4,3- dihydroxyphenylethylamineII. Acts directly to stimulate beta-2 receptorsIII. Biosynthetic precursor of norepinephrine and epinephrineIV. Use to treat patients with acute hypertensiona. II and III b. I only c. III onlyd. I, III, IV

A

III only

132
Q

The following conditions characterized thyroid hyperactivity, except:a. Muscle weakness with tremorb. Loss of body weight and fatc. Increase in heart rate and blood pressured. Increase tolerance to heat but intolerance to cold

A

Increase tolerance to heat but intolerance to cold

133
Q

This hormone regulates the threshold for resorption of water by the epithelium of the renal Tubules and has an antidiuretic principle.a. Vasopressin b. Oxytocin c. Adrenocorticotropind. Chorionic gonadotropin

A

Vasopressin

134
Q

This is a gonad-stimulating polypeptide hormone obtained from the urine of pregnant womena. Vasopressin b. Oxytocin c. Adrenocorticotropind. Chorionic gonadotropin

A

Chorionic gonadotropin

135
Q

These are non-protein organic compounds.a. Activators b. Coenzymes c. Enzymesd. Pepsin

A

Coenzymes

136
Q

This is a fermenting enzyme that causes the conversion of monosaccharides into alcohol and Carbon dioxide a. Amylase b. Invertase c. Zymased. Ptyalin

A

Zymase

137
Q

A lipolytic enzyme capable of digesting dietary fat.a. Lipase b. Pectase c. Steapsind. Urease

A

Steapsin

138
Q

This is a mixture of protein-digesting enzyme and milk clotting enzymes obtain from the juice of Anonas comosus.a. Papain b. Bromelaine c. Trypsind. Chymopapain

A

Bromelaine

139
Q

This is naturally occurring pyridine derivative that prevents pellagra.a. Riboflavin b. Niacin c. Pyridoxined. Menadione

A

Niacin

140
Q

In this type of immunity, the antigenic substances may be received by the body in a natural mannera. Naturally acquired active immunityb. Artificially acquired active immunityc. Naturally acquired passive immunityd. Artificially acquired passive immunity

A

Naturally acquired active immunity

141
Q

These are complex neutral substances devoid of characteristic chemical propertiesa. Resin alcohols b. resenes c. glycoresinsd. rosin

A

Resenes

142
Q

A resinous exudate from Pistacia lentiscus that is used in the form of dental varnish to seal cavitiesa. Eriodictyon b. Jalap c. Masticd. Kava

A

Mastic

143
Q

Ergosterol is:a. Principal sterol in soybeans b. Known as provitamin D2 c. Widely distributed throughout the plant kingdomd. One of the chief constituent of lanolin

A

Known as provitamin D2

144
Q

The following statement pertain to glucagon, except:a. It is produced by the β-cellsb. Exert counterbalancing action on carbohydrate metabolism in the body.c. Elicits a hyperglycemic response in the bodyd. It is formed by α-cells

A

It is produced by the β-cells

145
Q

This enzyme causes the hydrolysis of fats into glycerin and fatty acidsa. Pectase b. Lipase c. Ureased. Trypsin

A

Lipase

146
Q

This enzyme bring about the oxidation reactions that cause the discoloration of bruise fruits.a. Peroxidase b. Zymase c. Pepsind. Trypsin

A

Peroxidase

147
Q

A balsam obtained from the trunk of Liquidambar orientalis that is used as a pharmaceutic aid for compound benzoin tincture.a. Peruvian balsam b. Tolu balsam c. Storaxd. Styrax

A

Storax

148
Q

Which of the following is correct?a. Veratrum viride- steroidal alkaloids b. Pilocarpine- alkaloidal amines c. Ephedrine-purine basesd. Caffeine-imidazole alkaloid

A

Veratrum viride- steroidal alkaloids

149
Q

This is a flour sifted from the ground seed of Glycine soja that is used in the detection of Urea nitrogen in blood serum.a. Soybean oil b. Soybean cake c. Soybean meald. Hydrogenated soybean oil

A

Soybean meal

150
Q

This is purified preparation of gonadotropins obtained from the urine of postmenopausal womena. Choriogonadotropin b. Urogonadotropin c. Somatropind. Gonadorelin

A

Urogonadotropin

151
Q

This hormone is used in the treatment of Paget’s disease and postmenopausal osteoporosis.a. Calcitonin b. Insulin c. Calciumd. Cholecystokinin

A

Calcitonin

152
Q

Glycosides non-sugar moiety is called.a. Aglycone b. Agenin c. Glucosided. Glycone

A

Aglycone

153
Q

Glycosides can be hydrolzed by:a. Alcohol b. Heat c. Glucosided. Glycone

A

Heat

154
Q

Volatile oils are differentiated from fixed oils bya. Acrolein test b. Iodine test c. Osazone testd. Spot test

A

Spot test

155
Q

The following statements are true about volatile oils, except.a. They are odoriferous principles of plants and animalsb. Most are soluble in alcoholc. They are optically actived. Refractive indices are usually in range

A

Refractive indices are usually in range

156
Q

These are substances grouped together on the basis of their insolubility in water and solubility in most organic solvents.a. Alkaloids b. Carbohydrates c. Lipidsd. Proteins

A

Lipids

157
Q

The following statement about alkaloids are true, except:a. They contain nitrogenb. Most of them are physiologically active even in small amounts.c. Alkaloidal salts are soluble in organic solventsd. They are precipitated by Mayer’s reagent, Wagner’s reagent and Valser’s reagent.

A

Alkaloidal salts are soluble in organic solvents

158
Q

The _____ group of alkaloids are derived from Papaver somniferum (Fam. Papaveraceae)a. Cinchona alkaloids b. Ergot alkaloids c. Opium alkaloidsd. Vinca alkaloids

A

Opium alkaloids

159
Q

The genus Cinchona (Fam. Rubiaceae) produce the ____ group of alkaloids.a. Piperidine alkaloids b. Pyridine alkaloids c. Quinoline alkaloidsd. Tropane alkaloids

A

Quinoline alkaloids

160
Q

The most characteristic physiological property of alkaloids from family Solanaceae is their ___.a. Analgesic effect b. Anti-inflammatory effect c. Miotic effectd. Mydriatic effect

A

Mydriatic effect

161
Q

Vinca alkaloids are pharmacologically used as _____.a. Anti-cholinergic b. Anti–hypertensive c. Anti-neoplasticd. Anti-malarial agents

A

Anti-neoplastic

162
Q

The building blocks of polyketides are ___.a. Acetyl CoAb. Dimethyl allyl pyrophosphatec. Isopentyl pyrophosphated. Phosphoenol pyruvate

A

Acetyl CoA

163
Q

Aromatic amino acids are produced from the ____ pathway.a. Acetate b. Peptide c. Mevalonated. Shikimate

A

Shikimate

164
Q

It is the predominant fatty acid constituent of rapeseed oil from Brassica napus (Brassicaceae)a. Erucic acid b. Linoleic acid c. Linolenic acidd. Oleic acid

A

Erucic acid

165
Q

____ is the amino acid precursor of indole alkaloids via anthranilic acid.a. L-histidine b. L- lysine c. L-tryptophand. L-tyrosine

A

L-tryptophan

166
Q

____ is the active anti-depressant constituent of St. John’s worta. Hypericin b. Khellin c. Rutind. Valtrate

A

Hypericin

167
Q

Artemsin from Artemisia annua is clinically used to treat drug resistant ____ infections.a. Mycobacterium b. Neisseria c. Plasmodiumd. Salmonella

A

Plasmodium

168
Q

Mevastatin is areversible competitive inhibitor of the enzyme ____.a. Chalcone synthase b. Dihydrofolate reductase c. HMG-COA reductased. Phenylalanine ammonia lyase

A

HMG-CoA reductase

169
Q

_____ are the insecticidal components of Chrysanthemum cinerariaefolium (Asteraceae)a. Parthenolides b. Pyrethrins c. Sapogeninsd. Valepotriates

A

Pyrethrins

170
Q

Erythromycin belongs to the ____ class of antibiotics.a. Aminoglycosides b. Cephalosporins c. Macrolidesd. Tetracyclines

A

Cephalosporins

171
Q

___ is a broad spectrum antibiotic from Streptomyces aureofaciens.a. Cephalexin b. Gentamicin c. Spectinomycind. Tetracycline

A

Tetracycline

172
Q

Non-sugar component of glycosides.a. Aglycone b. Glycone c. Glycosidased. Glycolase

A

Aglycone

173
Q

All belong to anthrax quinone group of glycosides, except:a. Anthranols b. Saponins c. Aloin-typed. Oxanthrones

A

Saponins

174
Q

Flavonoid glycosides are abundant in the following plant families:a. Polygoneaceae b. Rutaceae c. Umbelliferaed. All of the above

A

All of the above

175
Q

The red color obtained from cathecol tannins is due to the presence of ____?a. Phenol b. Ellagic acid c. Phlobaphened. Gallic acids

A

Phlobaphene

176
Q

A Substance present in soybean that can be found in number of proprietary products that are useful in controlling derange lipid and cholesterol metabolism. a. Ergosterol b. Lecithin c. Resind. Ricin

A

Lecithin

177
Q

A substance obtained from the lipid fraction of soybeans and can be used as a precursor for steroidal hormones.a. Cholesterol b. Ergosterol c. Prostaglandind. Stigmasterol

A

Stigmasterol

178
Q

Drugs no longer found in the latest edition of USP/NF is called:a. Official drugs b. Unofficial drugs c. Non-official drugsd. Drugs under study

A

Unofficial drugs

179
Q

Debasement of an article is a term known as ____?a. Adulterants b. Sophistication c. Admixtured. Spoilage

A

Adulterants

180
Q

He attempted to separate superstitious belief from fact in his writing on the animal kingdom.a. Hippocrates b. Dioscorides c. Aristotled. Paracelsus

A

Aristotle

181
Q

Descriptive materials pertaining to any drugs or preparation in the official book.a. Official title b. Category c. Monograph of drugsd. Official drug

A

Monograph of drugs

182
Q

Which ancient civilization wrote the Ebers Papyrus which contained medicinal uses of plants and animals.a. Greeks b. Egyptians c. Sumeriand. Babylonians

A

Egyptians

183
Q

Which of the following evaluation is best use in the determination of adulterants and powdered drugs?a. Chemical b. Physical c. Biologicald. Microscopic

A

Microscopic

184
Q

The 1st detectable sugar synthesized by plants and form units from which most polysaccharides are constructed.a. Glucose b. Sucrose c. Starchd. Hexose

A

Hexose

185
Q

These are higher plants and fungi that produce toxic effects when introduced into the human body.a. Pesticide b. Antibiotic c. Allergensd. Poisonous plants

A

Poisonous plants

186
Q

These are substances that relieve abdominal pain by expelling gas from the stomach and intestines.a. Antidote b. Analgesic c. Anticolicd. Anodyne

A

Anticolic

187
Q

What is the substance present in chitin that cannot be found in cellulose?a. Hydroxyl acid b. Acetamide c. Galacturonic acidd. Esters

A

Galacturonic acid

188
Q

An acid which is considered as a universal precursor for fatty acids lipids and other organic plant products.a. Gallic acid b. Malic acid c. Citric acidd. Acetic acid

A

Acetic acid

189
Q

A mutant enzyme that has been developed that can form glycosidic bonds on excellent yield.a. Glycosyl transferase b. Glycosyl enzyme c. Glycosynthased. Glycosyl transferase

A

Glycosynthase

190
Q

Which among the glycoside is cultivated on lands resembling rice paddies?a. Frangula b. Rheum c. Sennad. Cascara

A

Senna

191
Q

Which of the following health problems could aggravate by increased consumption of large quantities of licorice?a. Peptic ulcer b. Addison’s disease c. Gastric acidityd. Hypertension

A

Hypertension

192
Q

What is the pungent-tasting oil that is produced by hydrolysis of Sinapsis alba?a. Mustard oil b. Sinalbin c. Acrinylisothiocyanated. Allyisothiocyanate

A

Acrinylisothiocyanate

193
Q

An acid known as sugar acid with antioxidant property.a. Lactic acid b. Tartaric acid c. Ascorbic acidd. Malic acid

A

Ascorbic acid

194
Q

A muscle toxin acids which inhibit the production of malic acid in high doses causes paralysis and death.a. Lactic acid b. Tartaric acid c. Citric acidd. Fumaric acid

A

Lactic acid

195
Q

An acid obtained from coffee beans that is used in the treatment of influenza A and B strain called TAMIFLUa. O-coumaric acid b. Shikimic acid c. Tannic acidd. Quinic acid

A

Quinic acid

196
Q

What is the chemical substance that contain acetic acid and it could be used in the formulation of WOODGLUE?a. Polyvinyl acetate b. Phenyl acetate c. Cinnamyl acetated. Ascorbic acid

A

Polyvinyl acetate

197
Q

An alkaloid used to reduce rigidity and tremors for those suffering from parkinson’s disease.a. Atropine b. Hyoscine c. Hyoscyamined. Scopolamine

A

Hyoscyamine

198
Q

An alkaloidal plant that could be used in the eyes causing dilation of the pupil of the eye giving a striking appearance.a. Nicotiana leaf b. Belladonna leaf c. Coca leafd. Arrow root

A

Belladonna leaf

199
Q

Which of the following amino acids is the least used as precursor in the biosynthesis of alkaloid?a. Phenylalanine b. Adenine c. Ornithined. Tyrosine

A

Adenine

200
Q

Most common reserved carbohydratesf. Gumsg. Citric acidh. Starchi. Enzymes/acidsj. Mucilages

A

Starch

201
Q

Hydrolyzes glycosidic linkages.f. Gumsg. Citric acidh. Starchi. Enzymes/acidsj. Mucilages

A

Enzymes/acids

202
Q

Grains produced by plants belonging to Fam. Poaceaea. Plant acidsb. Amylopectinc. Iodine TSd. Pectic Substancese. Cereals

A

Cereals

203
Q

A reagent used to test the presence of starch.a. Plant acidsb. Amylopectinc. Iodine TSd. Pectic Substancese. Cereals

A

Iodine TS

204
Q

A component of starcha. Plant acidsb. Amylopectinc. Iodine TSd. Pectic Substancese. Cereals

A

Amylopectin

205
Q

Swells when dispersed in water to form gelsf. Gumsg. Citric acidh. Starchi. Enzymes/acidsj. Mucilages

A

Gums

206
Q

Most widely distributed acidf. Gumsg. Citric acidh. Starchi. Enzymes/acidsj. Mucilages

A

Citric acid

207
Q

Concerned with the inhibition and holding of waterf. Gumsg. Citric acidh. Starchi. Enzymes/acidsj. Mucilages

A

Mucilages

208
Q

Component of cell walla. Plant acidsb. Amylopectinc. Iodine TSd. Pectic substancese. Cereals

A

Pectic substances

209
Q

Contains 2 to 3 carboxyl groupsa. Plant acidsb. Amylopectinc. Iodine TSd. Pectic substancese. Cereals

A

Plant acids

210
Q

Test for Cottonseed oila. Bouduin testb. Millon’s testc. Serger reactiond. Halphen test

A

Halphen test

211
Q

Test for Olive oila. Bouduin testb. Millon’s testc. Serger reactiond. Halphen test

A

Millon’s test

212
Q

Test for Sesame oila. Bouduin testb. Millon’s testc. Serger reactiond. Halphen test

A

Serger reaction

213
Q

Test for Vegetable oilsa. Bouduin testb. Millon’s testc. Serger reactiond. Halphen test

A

Bouduin test

214
Q

Cinnamon oil obtained from:f. Dried, Unripe fruitg. Rhizomeh. Heartwoodi. Dried, Root barkj. Dried bark

A

Dried bark

215
Q

Sassafras oil obtained from:f. Dried, Unripe fruitg. Rhizomeh. Heartwoodi. Dried, Root barkj. Dried bark

A

Dried, Root bark

216
Q

Sandalwood oil obtained from:f. Dried, Unripe fruitg. Rhizomeh. Heartwoodi. Dried, Root barkj. Dried bark

A

Heartwood

217
Q

Orris oil obtained from:f. Dried, Unripe fruitg. Rhizomeh. Heartwoodi. Dried, Root barkj. Dried bark

A

Rhizome

218
Q

Oil of pepper obtained from:f. Dried, Unripe fruitg. Rhizomeh. Heartwoodi. Dried, Root barkj. Dried bark

A

Dried, Unripe fruit

219
Q

Cardamom oil obtained from:a. Seedsb. Lead and flowering topsc. Leavesd. Flower budsE. Fruit

A

Fruit

220
Q

Clove oil obtained from:a. Seedsb. Lead and flowering topsc. Leavesd. Flower budsE. Fruit

A

Flower buds

221
Q

Tanglad oil obtained from:a. Seedsb. Lead and flowering topsc. Leavesd. Flower budsE. Fruit

A

Leaves

222
Q

Oregano oil obtained from:a. Seedsb. Lead and flowering topsc. Leavesd. Flower budsE. Fruit

A

Lead and flowering tops

223
Q

Mustard oil obtained from:a. Seedsb. Lead and flowering topsc. Leavesd. Flower budsE. Fruit

A

Seeds

224
Q

Plant constituents of Digitalis:f. Arbuting. Sinalbinh. Digitoxini. Emodin-oxanthronej. Prunasin

A

Digitoxin

225
Q

Plant constituents of Aloea. Amygdalinb. Emodinc. Steroidal saponind. Mannihotoxine. Sinigrinf. Arbuting. Sinalbinh. Digitoxini. Emodin-oxanthronej. Prunasin

A

Emodin

226
Q

Plant constituents of Cascara sagradaf. Arbuting. Sinalbinh. Digitoxini. Emodin-oxanthronej. Prunasin

A

Emodin-oxanthrone

227
Q

Plant constituents of Yama. Amygdalinb. Emodinc. Steroidal saponind. Mannihotoxine. Sinigrin

A

Steroidal saponin

228
Q

Plant constituents of Bitter almonda. Amygdalinb. Emodinc. Steroidal saponind. Mannihotoxine. Sinigrin

A

Amygdalin

229
Q

Plant constituents of Wild cherryf. Arbuting. Sinalbinh. Digitoxini. Emodin-oxanthronej. Prunasin

A

Prunasin

230
Q

Plant constituents of Cassavaa. Amygdalinb. Emodinc. Steroidal saponind. Mannihotoxine. Sinigrin

A

Mannihotoxin

231
Q

Plant constituents of Black mustarda. Amygdalinb. Emodinc. Steroidal saponind. Mannihotoxine. Sinigrin

A

Sinigrin

232
Q

Plant constituents of white mustardf. Arbuting. Sinalbinh. Digitoxini. Emodin-oxanthronej. Prunasin

A

Sinalbin

233
Q

Plant constituents of uya ursif. Arbuting. Sinalbinh. Digitoxini. Emodin-oxanthronej. Prunasin

A

Arbutin

234
Q

Scientific name of MagueyF. Enatada phaseoloides (L.) Merr.G. Nerium indicum Mill.H. Cassia alata L.I. Aloe vera L.J. Agave cantala Roxb.

A

Agave cantala Roxb.

235
Q

Scientific name of SabilaF. Enatada phaseoloides (L.) Merr.G. Nerium indicum Mill.H. Cassia alata L.I. Aloe vera L.J. Agave cantala Roxb.

A

Aloe vera L.

236
Q

Scientific name of AkapulkoF. Enatada phaseoloides (L.) Merr.G. Nerium indicum Mill.H. Cassia alata L.I. Aloe vera L.J. Agave cantala Roxb.

A

Cassia alata L.

237
Q

Scientific name of AdelfaF. Enatada phaseoloides (L.) Merr.G. Nerium indicum Mill.H. Cassia alata L.I. Aloe vera L.J. Agave cantala Roxb.

A

Nerium indicum Mill.

238
Q

Scientific name of GogoF. Enatada phaseoloides (L.) Merr.G. Nerium indicum Mill.H. Cassia alata L.I. Aloe vera L.J. Agave cantala Roxb.

A

Enatada phaseoloides (L.) Merr.

239
Q

Scientific name of KalachuchiA. Citrus grandiflora OsbeckB. Citrus auratium L.C. Cassia fistula L.D. Quassia amara L.E. Plumiera acuminate Ait.

A

Plumiera acuminate Ait.

240
Q

Scientific name of KuasiaA. Citrus grandiflora OsbeckB. Citrus auratium L.C. Cassia fistula L.D. Quassia amara L.E. Plumiera acuminate Ait.

A

Quassia amara L.

241
Q

Scientific name of FistulaA. Citrus grandiflora OsbeckB. Citrus auratium L.C. Cassia fistula L.D. Quassia amara L.E. Plumiera acuminate Ait.

A

Cassia fistula L.

242
Q

Scientific name of CajelA. Citrus grandiflora OsbeckB. Citrus auratium L.C. Cassia fistula L.D. Quassia amara L.E. Plumiera acuminate Ait.

A

Citrus auratium L.

243
Q

Scientific name of LukbanA. Citrus grandiflora OsbeckB. Citrus auratium L.C. Cassia fistula L.D. Quassia amara L.E. Plumiera acuminate Ait.

A

Citrus grandiflora Osbeck

244
Q

Scientific name of KasuyF. Persea Americana Mill.G. Croton tiglium L.H. Sterculia foetida L.I. Gossypium hirsutum L.J. Anacardium occidentale L.

A

Anacardium occidentale L.

245
Q

Scientific name of PeanutA. Carthamus tinctorius L.B. Moringa oleiferaC. Glycine max (L.) Merr.D. Arachis hypogea L.E. Lycopodium clavatum L.

A

Arachis hypogea L.

246
Q

Scientific name of SafflowerA. Carthamus tinctorius L.B. Moringa oleiferaC. Glycine max (L.) Merr.D. Arachis hypogea L.E. Lycopodium clavatum L.

A

Carthamus tinctorius L.

247
Q

Scientific name of CrotonF. Persea Americana Mill.G. Croton tiglium L.H. Sterculia foetida L.I. Gossypium hirsutum L.J. Anacardium occidentale L.

A

Croton tiglium L.

248
Q

Scientific name of SoybeanA. Carthamus tinctorius L.B. Moringa oleiferaC. Glycine max (L.) Merr.D. Arachis hypogea L.E. Lycopodium clavatum L.

A

Glycine max (L.) Merr.

249
Q

Scientific name of CottonseedF. Persea Americana Mill.G. Croton tiglium L.H. Sterculia foetida L.I. Gossypium hirsutum L.J. Anacardium occidentale L.

A

Gossypium hirsutum L.

250
Q

Scientific name of MalunggayA. Carthamus tinctorius L.B. Moringa oleiferaC. Glycine max (L.) Merr.D. Arachis hypogea L.E. Lycopodium clavatum L.

A

Moringa oleifera

251
Q

Scientific name of KalumpangF. Persea Americana Mill.G. Croton tiglium L.H. Sterculia foetida L.I. Gossypium hirsutum L.J. Anacardium occidentale L.

A

Sterculia foetida L.

252
Q

Scientific name of LicopodioA. Carthamus tinctorius L.B. Moringa oleiferaC. Glycine max (L.) Merr.D. Arachis hypogea L.E. Lycopodium clavatum L.

A

Lycopodium clavatum L.

253
Q

Scientific name of AvocadoF. Persea Americana Mill.G. Croton tiglium L.H. Sterculia foetida L.I. Gossypium hirsutum L.J. Anacardium occidentale L.

A

Persea americana Mill.

254
Q

Scientific name of ChicoA. Mangifera indica L.B. Ficus benjamina L.C. Canarium Iluzonicum (Blume) A. GrayD. Calophyllum inophyllum L.E. Achras sappota L.

A

Achras sappota L.

255
Q

Scientific name of BitaogA. Mangifera indica L.B. Ficus benjamina L.C. Canarium Iluzonicum (Blume) A. GrayD. Calophyllum inophyllum L.E. Achras sappota L.

A

Calophyllum inophyllum L.

256
Q

Scientific name of PiliA. Mangifera indica L.B. Ficus benjamina L.C. Canarium Iluzonicum (Blume) A. GrayD. Calophyllum inophyllum L.E. Achras sappota L.

A

Canarium iluzonicum (Blume) A. Gray

257
Q

Scientific name of BaleteA. Mangifera indica L.B. Ficus benjamina L.C. Canarium Iluzonicum (Blume) A. GrayD. Calophyllum inophyllum L.E. Achras sappota L.

A

Ficus benjamina L.

258
Q

Scientific name of ManggaA. Mangifera indica L.B. Ficus benjamina L.C. Canarium Iluzonicum (Blume) A. GrayD. Calophyllum inophyllum L.E. Achras sappota L.

A

Mangifera indica L.

259
Q

Scientific name of Siling labuyoF. Curcuma zedoaria (Berg) RoscoeG. Curcuma longa L.H. Garcinia mangostana L.I. Lansium domesticum CorreaJ. Capsicum frutescens L.

A

Capsicum frutescens L.

260
Q

Scientific name of LansonesF. Curcuma zedoaria (Berg) RoscoeG. Curcuma longa L.H. Garcinia mangostana L.I. Lansium domesticum CorreaJ. Capsicum frutescens L.

A

Lansium domesticum Correa

261
Q

Scientific name of MangosteneF. Curcuma zedoaria (Berg) RoscoeG. Curcuma longa L.H. Garcinia mangostana L.I. Lansium domesticum CorreaJ. Capsicum frutescens L.

A

Garcinia mangostana L.

262
Q

Scientific name of DilawF. Curcuma zedoaria (Berg) RoscoeG. Curcuma longa L.H. Garcinia mangostana L.I. Lansium domesticum CorreaJ. Capsicum frutescens L.

A

Curcuma longa L.

263
Q

Scientific name of Luya-luyahanF. Curcuma zedoaria (Berg) RoscoeG. Curcuma longa L.H. Garcinia mangostana L.I. Lansium domesticum CorreaJ. Capsicum frutescens L.

A

Curcuma zedoaria (Berg) Roscoe

264
Q

Scientific name of DitaA. Alstonia scholaris (L.) R. Br.B. Phaeanthus ebracteolatus (Presl.) Merr.C. Anona muricata L.D. Sophora tomentosa L.E. Areca catechu L.

A

Alstonia scholaris (L.) R. Br.

265
Q

Scientific name of GuyabanoA. Alstonia scholaris (L.) R. Br.B. Phaeanthus ebracteolatus (Presl.) Merr.C. Anona muricata L.D. Sophora tomentosa L.E. Areca catechu L.

A

Anona muricata L.

266
Q

Scientific name of AnonasF. Anona squamosal L.G. Anona reticulata L.H. Tinospora rumphii Boerl.I. Lunasia amara BlancoJ. Datura arborea L.

A

Anona reticulata L.

267
Q

Scientific names of AtisF. Anona squamosal L.G. Anona reticulata L.H. Tinospora rumphii Boerl.I. Lunasia amara BlancoJ. Datura arborea L.

A

Anona squamosal L.

268
Q

Scientific name of LunasF. Anona squamosal L.G. Anona reticulata L.H. Tinospora rumphii Boerl.I. Lunasia amara BlancoJ. Datura arborea L.

A

Lunasia amara Blanco

269
Q

Scientific name of KalimatasA. Alstonia scholaris (L.) R. Br.B. Phaeanthus ebracteolatus (Presl.) Merr.C. Anona muricata L.D. Sophora tomentosa L.E. Areca catechu L.

A

Phaeanthus ebracteolatus (Presl.) Merr.

270
Q

Scientific name of MakabuhayF. Anona squamosal L.G. Anona reticulata L.H. Tinospora rumphii Boerl.I. Lunasia amara BlancoJ. Datura arborea L.

A

Tinospora rumphii Boerl.

271
Q

Scientific name of BungaA. Alstonia scholaris (L.) R. Br.B. Phaeanthus ebracteolatus (Presl.) Merr.C. Anona muricata L.D. Sophora tomentosa L.E. Areca catechu L.

A

Areca catechu L.

272
Q

Scientific name of Angel’s trumphetF. Anona squamosal L.G. Anona reticulata L.H. Tinospora rumphii Boerl.I. Lunasia amara BlancoJ. Datura arborea L.

A

Datura arborea L.

273
Q

Scientific name of TambalisaA. Alstonia scholaris (L.) R. Br.B. Phaeanthus ebracteolatus (Presl.) Merr.C. Anona muricata L.D. Sophora tomentosa L.E. Areca catechu L.

A

Sophora tomentosa L.

274
Q

Scientific name of GabiA. Aleurites moluccana (L.) Willd.B. Calophyllum inophyllum L.C. Jatorpha curcas L.D. Anarcadium occidantale L.E. Colocasia esculenta (L.) Schott and Endl.

A

Colocosia esculenta (L.) Schott and Endl.

275
Q

Scientific name of SuerteF. Dieffenbachia picta (Lodd.) EchaoG. Abrus precatorius L.H. Thevetia peruviana (Pers.) Merr.I. Ricinus communis L.J. Lantana camara L.

A

Dieffenbachia picta (Lodd.) Echao

276
Q

Scientific name of Saga-sagaF. Dieffenbachia picta (Lodd.) EchaoG. Abrus precatorius L.H. Thevetia peruviana (Pers.) Merr.I. Ricinus communis L.J. Lantana camara L.

A

Abrus precatorius L.

277
Q

Scientific name of LumbangA. Aleurites moluccana (L.) Willd.B. Calophyllum inophyllum L.C. Jatorpha curcas L.D. Anarcadium occidantale L.E. Colocasia esculenta (L.) Schott and Endl.

A

Aleurites moluccana (L.) Willd.

278
Q

Scientific name of Tubing-bakodA. Aleurites moluccana (L.) Willd.B. Calophyllum inophyllum L.C. Jatorpha curcas L.D. Anarcadium occidantale L.E. Colocasia esculenta (L.) Schott and Endl.

A

Jatorpha curcas L.

279
Q

Scientific name of LantanaF. Dieffenbachia picta (Lodd.) EchaoG. Abrus precatorius L.H. Thevetia peruviana (Pers.) Merr.I. Ricinus communis L.J. Lantana camara L.

A

Lantana camara L.

280
Q

Scientific name of Tangan-tanganF. Dieffenbachia picta (Lodd.) EchaoG. Abrus precatorius L.H. Thevetia peruviana (Pers.) Merr.I. Ricinus communis L.J. Lantana camara L.

A

Ricinus communis L.

281
Q

Scientific name of KampaneroF. Dieffenbachia picta (Lodd.) EchaoG. Abrus precatorius L.H. Thevetia peruviana (Pers.) Merr.I. Ricinus communis L.J. Lantana camara L.

A

Thevetia peruviana (Pers.) Merr.

282
Q

Scientific name of TragacanthA. Astragalus gummifer LabillardiereB. Cyamopsis tetragonolobus (L.) TaubertC. Chondrus crispus (L.) StockhouseD. Gelidium cartelaginenum (L.) GaillonE. Plantago psyllium L.F. Acacia Senegal (L.) Willd.G. Sterculia urens Roxburgh

A

Astragalus gummifer Labillardiere

283
Q

Scientific name of AcaciaA. Astragalus gummifer LabillardiereB. Cyamopsis tetragonolobus (L.) TaubertC. Chondrus crispus (L.) StockhouseD. Gelidium cartelaginenum (L.) GaillonE. Plantago psyllium L.F. Acacia Senegal (L.) Willd.G. Sterculia urens Roxburgh

A

Acacia senegal (L.) Willd.

284
Q

Scientific name of SterculiaA. Astragalus gummifer LabillardiereB. Cyamopsis tetragonolobus (L.) TaubertC. Chondrus crispus (L.) StockhouseD. Gelidium cartelaginenum (L.) GaillonE. Plantago psyllium L.F. Acacia Senegal (L.) Willd.G. Sterculia urens Roxburgh

A

Sterculia urens Roxburgh

285
Q

Scientific name of AgarA. Astragalus gummifer LabillardiereB. Cyamopsis tetragonolobus (L.) TaubertC. Chondrus crispus (L.) StockhouseD. Gelidium cartelaginenum (L.) GaillonE. Plantago psyllium L.F. Acacia Senegal (L.) Willd.G. Sterculia urens Roxburgh

A

Gelidium cartelaginenum (L.) Gaillon

286
Q

Scientific name of CarageenanA. Astragalus gummifer LabillardiereB. Cyamopsis tetragonolobus (L.) TaubertC. Chondrus crispus (L.) StockhouseD. Gelidium cartelaginenum (L.) GaillonE. Plantago psyllium L.F. Acacia Senegal (L.) Willd.G. Sterculia urens Roxburgh

A

Chondrus crispus (L.) Stockhouse

287
Q

Scientific name of PlantagoA. Astragalus gummifer LabillardiereB. Cyamopsis tetragonolobus (L.) TaubertC. Chondrus crispus (L.) StockhouseD. Gelidium cartelaginenum (L.) GaillonE. Plantago psyllium L.F. Acacia Senegal (L.) Willd.G. Sterculia urens Roxburgh

A

Plantago psyllium L.

288
Q

Scientific name of GuaranA. Astragalus gummifer LabillardiereB. Cyamopsis tetragonolobus (L.) TaubertC. Chondrus crispus (L.) StockhouseD. Gelidium cartelaginenum (L.) GaillonE. Plantago psyllium L.F. Acacia Senegal (L.) Willd.G. Sterculia urens Roxburgh

A

Cyamopsis tetragonolobus (L.) Taubert

289
Q

Scientific name of Chinese rhubarbA. Andira araroba AgmarB. Rheum officinale BaillonC. Cassia acutifolia DelileD. Prunus armeniaca L.E. Hamamelis virginiana L.

A

Rheum officinale Baillon

290
Q

Scientific name of Indian RhubarbF. Prunus serotina EhrhartG. Rheum emodi WallichH. Brassica nigra (L.) KochI. Cassia angustifolia VahlJ. Sesamum indicum L.

A

Rheum emodi Wallich

291
Q

Scientific name of Alexandria sennaA. Andira araroba AgmarB. Rheum officinale BaillonC. Cassia acutifolia DelileD. Prunus armeniaca L.E. Hamamelis virginiana L.

A

Cassia acutifolia Delile

292
Q

Scientific name of Tinnevelly sennaF. Prunus serotina EhrhartG. Rheum emodi WallichH. Brassica nigra (L.) KochI. Cassia angustifolia VahlJ. Sesamum indicum L.

A

Cassia angustifolia Vahl

293
Q

Scientific name of ChrysarobinA. Andira araroba AgmarB. Rheum officinale BaillonC. Cassia acutifolia DelileD. Prunus armeniaca L.E. Hamamelis virginiana L.

A

Andira araroba Agmar

294
Q

Scientific name of Wild cherryF. Prunus serotina EhrhartG. Rheum emodi WallichH. Brassica nigra (L.) KochI. Cassia angustifolia VahlJ. Sesamum indicum L.

A

Prunus serotina Ehrhart

295
Q

Scientific name of MustardF. Prunus serotina EhrhartG. Rheum emodi WallichH. Brassica nigra (L.) KochI. Cassia angustifolia VahlJ. Sesamum indicum L.

A

Brassica nigra (L.) Koch

296
Q

Scientific name of Witch HazelA. Andira araroba AgmarB. Rheum officinale BaillonC. Cassia acutifolia DelileD. Prunus armeniaca L.E. Hamamelis virginiana L.

A

Hamamelis virginiana L.

297
Q

Scientific name of SesameF. Prunus serotina EhrhartG. Rheum emodi WallichH. Brassica nigra (L.) KochI. Cassia angustifolia VahlJ. Sesamum indicum L.

A

Sesamum indicum L.

298
Q

Scientific name of Persic oilA. Andira araroba AgmarB. Rheum officinale BaillonC. Cassia acutifolia DelileD. Prunus armeniaca L.E. Hamamelis virginiana L.

A

Prunus armeniaca L.

PACOP BLUE (2 decks)

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