Module 2 Part 3: Momentum Energy and Simple Systems Flashcards

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1
Q

what is momentum

A

The product of the mass and velocity of an object (p = mv)

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2
Q

what is the unit for momentum (2)

A

kgms⁻¹

newtons-second (Ns)

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3
Q

what is the symbol for momentum

A

P

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4
Q

how is momentum changed

A

a force must be applied

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5
Q

what is the equation for change in momentum

A

ΔP = mΔv

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6
Q

what is newtons second law expressed in momentum

A

f= ΔP/t

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7
Q

what is those the law of conservation of linear momentum state

A

during a collision, the total linear momentum of a system is always conserved (Pᵦₑ𝒻ₒᵣₑ = Pₐ𝒻ₜₑᵣ)

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8
Q

what is impulse

A

when a force acts on an object for certain amount of time causing momentum to change

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9
Q

what is the symbol for impulse

A

I

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10
Q

what is the equation for impulse

A

I = Ft

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11
Q

what is the relationship between impulse and momentum

A

impulse is equal to the change in momentum (ΔP = I)

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12
Q

in a graph what is impulse equal to in a force vs time graph

A

the area under the line

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