Module 2 Part 3: Momentum Energy and Simple Systems Flashcards
what is momentum
The product of the mass and velocity of an object (p = mv)
what is the unit for momentum (2)
kgms⁻¹
newtons-second (Ns)
what is the symbol for momentum
P
how is momentum changed
a force must be applied
what is the equation for change in momentum
ΔP = mΔv
what is newtons second law expressed in momentum
f= ΔP/t
what is those the law of conservation of linear momentum state
during a collision, the total linear momentum of a system is always conserved (Pᵦₑ𝒻ₒᵣₑ = Pₐ𝒻ₜₑᵣ)
what is impulse
when a force acts on an object for certain amount of time causing momentum to change
what is the symbol for impulse
I
what is the equation for impulse
I = Ft
what is the relationship between impulse and momentum
impulse is equal to the change in momentum (ΔP = I)
in a graph what is impulse equal to in a force vs time graph
the area under the line