Module 2 ( Intellectual Revolutions That Defined Society )

Question 1

The period where paradigm shifts occured and where scientific beliefs that have been widely accepted and embraced were challenged and appeared 16th century

Answer 1

Copernican Revolution

Question 2

“The earth is the center of the universe”
- Ptolemy

Answer 2

Geocentric model

Question 3

the sun is considered as the center of the universe, and the celestial bodies move around the sun.
- Nicolas Copernicus

Answer 3

Heliocentric model

Question 4

Repositioned the earth and that earth spins in its own axis

Answer 4

Commentariolus

Question 5

Cassiopeia

Answer 5

Tyco brahe

Question 6

Planets move in elliptical orbits and the sun at the center

Answer 6

Johaness kepler

Question 7

Developed his own telescope and observed venus

Answer 7

Galileo galilei

Question 8

Law of gravitation

Answer 8

Isaac newton

Question 9

The branch of science concerned with using extremely complicated formulas to describe how a ball rolls

Answer 9

Physics

Question 10

A British naturalist and biologist known for his theory of evolution and his understanding of the process of “Natural selection”

Answer 10

Charles Darwin

Question 11

A Theory of biological evolution developed by the English naturalist Charles Darwin and others, stating that all Species arise and develop through natural selection

Answer 11

Darwinism

Question 12

A quote that originally came from the Darwinian evolutionary theory

Answer 12

Survival of the fittest

Question 13

Austrian neurologist credited for stirring a 20th century intellectual revolution named after him, Discovery of a way of locating in the mind objective identities which can be studied like physical things, developed psycho analysis

Answer 13

Freudian revolution

Question 14

Scientific method of understanding inner and unconscious conflicts embedded within one’s personality, springing from free associations, dreams and fantasies of an individual

Answer 14

Psychoanalysis

Question 15

Decision-making component
Works by reason

Answer 15

Ego

Question 16

Valued and morals
Two systems:
1.conscience
2. Ideal self

Answer 16

Superego

Question 17

Impulsive & Unconscious
Illogical, irrational & fantasy oriented

Answer 17

ID

Question 18

Freud’s psychosexual stages:

Birth to 1 year
Erogenous zone: mouth

Answer 18

Oral stage

Question 19

Freud’s psychosexual stages:

Birth to 1 year
Erogenous zone: mouth

Answer 19

Oral stage

Question 20

1 to 3 year
Erogenous zone: bowel and bladder control

Answer 20

Anal stage

Question 21

3 to 6 year
Erogenous zone: Genitals

Answer 21

Phallic stage

Question 22

6 to puberty
Libido inactive

Answer 22

Latent stage

Question 23

Freud suggested that humans are inherintly pleasure-seeking individuals

Answer 23

Psychosexual Development

Question 24

Puberty to adult

Answer 24

Genital stage

Question 25

- Not supported by empirical data - one of the most controversial and rejected ideas of freud

Answer 25

Psychosexual development

Question 26

Boy develops sexual desire for his mother

Answer 26

Oedipus

Question 27

Girl desires the father, but realizes she does not have a penis

Answer 27

Electra

Question 28

-The energy created by the survival and sexual instincts -Part of ID and driving force of all behavior

Answer 28

Libido

Question 29

Factors that affect libido

Answer 29

Sex hormones Psychological factor Social issues Medical and health conditions

Question 30

-Dreams represent Unconscious desires, thoughts and motivations -Dreams are disguised fulfillments of repressed wishes

Answer 30

Dream theory

Question 31

Made up of the actual thought, and content contained within the dream

Answer 31

Manifest content

Question 32

Represents the hidden Pyschological meaning of the dream

Answer 32

Latent content

Question 33

-convergence of computer and improved visual technologies -present time

Answer 33

The information highway

Question 34

Means "middle"

Answer 34

Meso

Question 35

Middle america

Answer 35

Mesoamerica

Question 36

3 major civilization (Mesoamerica)

Answer 36

• Maya • Inca • Aztec

Question 37

Civilization lasted 2000 years One of the most advanced societies in meso america •known for works on astronomy • Predicting eclipses • Calendar systems • Hydraulics system

Answer 37

Mayan civilization

Question 38

Sun is located directly at top during spring or Fall equinoxes

Answer 38

CHICHÉN ITZÁ

Question 39

an event in which a planet's subsolar point passes through its Equator

Answer 39

Equinox

Question 40

One of the first civilizations to use a writing system known as the Mayan hieroglyphs

Answer 40

Photographs writing

Question 41

Useful for planning their activities and in observing their religious rituals and cultural celebrations

Answer 41

Mayan calendar

Question 42

The most popular ball game were players struck the ball with their hips and are not allowed to use hands

Answer 42

POK-TA-POK

Question 43

Extensive irrigation system, fed by nine streams ran through palenque to the fields below

Answer 43

Hydraulics system

Question 44

Made scientific ideas considering their limitations as an old civilization • Roads paved with stones • Stone buildings that surmounted earthquakes • First suspension bridge • Quipi • textiles

Answer 44

Inca

Question 45

Roads were finished with precisely arranged paving stones or cobbles

Answer 45

Inca Road system

Question 46

This buildings can surmount earthquakes and other disasters

Answer 46

Inca stone buildings

Question 47

We're an integral part of "" road system ___ of this type were useful since Inca people did not use wheeled transport

Answer 47

Suspension bridge

Question 48

Used them for collecting data and keeping records, monitoring tax obligations, properly collecting sensus records, calendrical information and for military organization

Answer 48

QUIPU

Question 49

Highly decorated textiles came to represent wealth and status, fine cloth could be both used as tax currency, and the very best textiles became the most prized possessions, even more precious than gold and silver

Answer 49

Inca textiles

Question 50

Has also made substantial contributions to science and technology • Mandatory education • Chocolates • Antispasmodic medication • Chinampa • "" calendar • invention of the canou

Answer 50

Aztec civilization

Question 51

Chocolates made from the cacao tree known to the aztecs as

Answer 51

Xocatl

Question 52

Belived to relieve insomnia, epilepsy, and high blood pressure. Give to patients before surgery to relax muscles and prevent muscle spasms

Answer 52

Antispasmodic medication

Question 53

Reffered to as "floating gardens"

Answer 53

Chinampa

Question 54

Consisted of a 365 day calendar cycle called ( yearly cycle )

Answer 54

Xiopōhualli

Question 55

260-day ritual cycle

Answer 55

Tōnalpōhualli

Question 56

Biggest continent in the world Host to many cultural, economical, scientific and political activities Civilization that stood out: 1. China 2. India

Answer 56

Asia civilization