Module 2: Important Math Skills Flashcards

1
Q

precision

A
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2
Q

the precision of a measurement depends on the instrument used to make it

A
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3
Q

significant figures

A

the way to state your knowledge precisely

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4
Q

time

A

seconds (s)

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5
Q

length

A

meter (m)

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6
Q

mass

A

kilogram (kg)

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7
Q

M

A

mega

10^6

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8
Q

k

A

kilo

10^3

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9
Q

c

A

centi

10^-2

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10
Q

m

A

milli

10^-3

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11
Q

µ

A

micro

10^-6

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12
Q

n

A

nano

10^-9

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13
Q

useful unit conversions

A
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14
Q

order og magnitude estimate

A

a one significant figure estimate or calculation

~ :(less precision than “approximately equal sign))

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15
Q

scalar quantity

A

when a physical quantity is described by a single number (with a unit)

can be positive, negative, or zero

time, temperature, mass

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16
Q

some approximate conversion factors

A
17
Q

vector quantity

A

quantity that has both a size and a direction

18
Q

magnitiude

A

size/length of a vector

19
Q

displacement vector

A

specifies how far an object moves and in what direction; has both magnitude and direction

20
Q

two displacement vectors

A
21
Q

t/f: an object’s displacement vector is drawn from the object’s initial position to its final position, regardless of the actual path followed between these two points

A

true

22
Q

sam undergoes two displacements

A
23
Q

net displacement

A
24
Q

adding vectors

A
25
Q
A
26
Q

relating sides and angles of right triangles using trigonometry

A

see figure 1.23 in TB

27
Q

velocity is a vector quantitiy because…

A

its specification involves how fast an object is moving and also the direction in which the object is moving

28
Q

the motion diagram for a car starting from rest

A
29
Q
A
30
Q
A