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PC1-Exam 1 > Module 2 Health Promo And EBP > Flashcards

Module 2 Health Promo And EBP Flashcards

1
Q

What are the six dimensions of quality healthcare?

A

Safety, effectiveness, patient centeredness, timeliness, efficiency, and equity

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2
Q

What are the two major risk factors for prostate cancer?

A

African-American men and men with a family history of prostate cancer

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3
Q

What is the recommended screen age for prostate cancer?

A

55 to 69 years

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4
Q

What are the risks or harms for potential screen of prostate?

A

False positive results which would require additional testing and possible prostate biopsy which will lead to over diagnosis and over treatment. Treatment complications can result in incontinence and erectile dysfunction.

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5
Q

Which level of recommendation does a USPSTF recommend against PSA base cream for prostate cancer in men 70 years and older?

A

D recommendation

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6
Q

What level of recommendation by the USPSTF: a clinician should not screen man who do not expensive preference for screening?

A

C recommendation

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7
Q

What grade is this?
Do you SPSTF recommend the service. There is high certainly that the net benefit is moderate or there is moderate certainty that the net benefit is moderate to substantial. Offer or provide the service.

A

Grade b

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8
Q

What grade is this?
The USPSTF recommend selectively offering or providing the service to individual patients based on professional judgment and patient preferences. There is at least moderate certainly that the net benefit is small. Offer or provide the service for selected patients depending on individual circumstances.

A

Grade C

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9
Q

What grade is this?
The USPSTF recommends a service. There is high certain that the net benefit is substantial. Offer or provide the service.

A

Grade a recommendation

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10
Q

What grade is this?
The US PSTF recommend against the service. There is moderate or high certainty that the service has no net benefit or the harms outweigh the benefits.
Discouraged the use of the service.

A

Grade D 

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11
Q

Grade I? 

A

The USPSTF concludes that the current evidence is insufficient to assess the balance of benefits in harms of the service. Evidence is lacking, of poor quality, or conflicting, and the balance of benefits and harms cannot be determined.

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12
Q

What is the recommendation for a AAA?

A

The US PSTF recommends a one time screening with ultrasonography for men 65 to 75 years who have ever smoked.

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13
Q

What is the grade recommendation for abdominal aortic aneurysm screening?

A

Grade b 

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14
Q

What is the recommendation for breast cancer screening?

A

The USPSTF recommends by annual screening memmography for women age 50 to 74 years. 

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15
Q

What is the grade recommendation for breast cancer screening?

A

Grade B 

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16
Q

What age range is cervical cancer screening recommended?

A

Age 21 to 65 years

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17
Q

What is a cervical cancer screening recommendation?

A

The USPSTF recommend screening for cervical cancer every three years with cervical cytology alone in women 21 years to 65 years. They recommend every five years with high-risk HPV testing alone in combination with cytology for women 30 to 65 years.

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18
Q

What is the grade of cervical cancer screening?

A

Grade A

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19
Q

What is the grade recommendation for colorectal cancer screening for adults ages 45 to 49?

A

Grade B 

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20
Q

What is the colorectal cancer screening recommendation grade for screen adults 50 to 75 years?

A

Grade A 

21
Q

What grade is the depression screening for adults, general population including pregnant and postpartum women?

A

Grade B 

22
Q

What age range for depression in children and adolescents should screening be done?

A

Ages 12 to 18 years old. Grade B recommendation

23
Q

What is the grade recommendation for osteoporosis to prevent fractures?

A

Grade B 

24
Q

What is the Osteoporosis screening to prevent fractures?

A

women who are younger than 65 years that are postmenopausal who are at increased risk should be screened.

The USPSTF recommend screening process with measurement testing to prevent osteoporotic fractures
in women 65 years and older.

25
Q

What is the recommendation for Prevention of dental caries in children younger than five years?

A

The USPST have recommend that primary care providers apply Fluoride varnish to primary teeth of all infants and children starting at the age of primary tooth eruption. Or prescribe fluoride supplementation starting at age 6 months for children whose water supply is deficient in fluoride.

26
Q

What is the grade recommendation for tobacco smoking cessation in adults including pregnant person and Non pregnant people?

A

Grade a recommendation. USPSTF recommends clinicians ask all adults about tobacco use, advise them to stop using tobacco, and provide interventions and FDA approved pharmacotherapy for cessation to non-pregnant adults or behavioral interventions for a pregnant woman.

27
Q

What is a great recommendation for tobacco use and children and adolescence?

A

Great b recommendation. The USPSTF recommends that Primary Care providers provide interventions, including education Or brief counseling, to prevent initiation of tobacco use among school age children and adolescents.

28
Q

What is the grade recommendation for unhealthy alcohol use and adolescents and adults including 18 years or older and pregnant women?

A

Grade B. Recommend screening for unhealthy alcohol use in primary care settings in adults 18 years or older, including pregnant women, and providing persons engage in risky or hazardous drinking with brief behavioral counseling interventions to reduce unhealthy alcohol use.

29
Q

What is this term? It can be defined as activities and preventive measures that contribute to an individual state of optimal health.

A

Health promotion

30
Q

What prevention level is this?

Prevention of disease

A

Primary prevention

31
Q

What level prevention is this? Consists of early screening and detection of disease

A

Secondary prevention

32
Q

What level of prevention is this? Restoration of health after illness or disease has occurred

A

Tertiary prevention

33
Q

The newest vital scale instrument is used to assess what?

A

Health literacy within 3

minutes

34
Q

Healthy people 2020 focuses on identifying, measuring, tracking, and reducing health disparities through a determinants of health approach.

What is the goal?

A

The goal is expanded further to achieve Health equity, eliminate disparities, improve health for all groups.

35
Q

All children she received approximately how many vaccines by the time they reach five years of age?

A

25 vaccines

36
Q

When age should a person receive the pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine to protect against pneumonia?

A

65

37
Q

This refers to the number of cases of a particular disease at a particular point in time divided by the percentage of the population at a point in time, what time is this?

A

Prevalence rate

38
Q

This is the number of new cases of a disease diagnosed at a point in time, what is this?

A

Incidence rate

39
Q

This is the number of people who have been diagnosed with a disease divided by the number of total population at risk, what is this?

A

Morbidity

40
Q

What is this: a number of people who have died from a particular disease divided by the total population is what?

A

Mortality

41
Q

What does the AHRQ stand for?

A

The agency for healthcare research and quality

42
Q

Systematic review a metanalysis of random control trials are what level of evidence?

A

Level one evidence, consider the highest level evidence.

43
Q

What level evidence is this: Single wall design randomize control trials?

A

Level 2

44
Q

Quasi experimental research designs or well designed control trials without randomizations or what level of evidence?

A

Level three evidence

45
Q

What would be included in a level 4 evidence ?

A

Well design case control or cohort studies

46
Q

What level of evidence is this?

Systematic reviews of descriptive and qualitative studies?

A

Level five evidence

47
Q

Which level of evidence does this belong to? Single descriptive or qualitative studies

A

Level six

48
Q

What level evidence is this? Opinion of authorities and or reports of expert committees.

A

Level seven

PC1-Exam 1 (5 decks)

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