Module 2: Enablers Of Wellbeing Flashcards
Whakapapa
To layer
Papa = anything broad and flat
Genealogy/to recite genealogy
Everything has a whakapapa
Briefly outline the traditional Māori social structure from top to bottom
- Waka (boat/vehicle)
- Iwi (tribe)
- Hapū (sub tribe)
- Whanau (family)
Waka
Boat/vehicle
Iwi
Tribe
Hapū
Sub tribe
Whanau
Family
3 main groups in pre European day to day Māori society
Iwi
Hapū
Whanau
Te Kore
The nothing or the void
Where nothing existed but potential
Te Po
The dark or the night
The first parents (ranginui and papatuanuku)
Te Ao Marama
The world of light
With light, came knowledge and understanding
The world as we know it
Atua
Gods
Ranginui
Sky father
Papatuanuku
Earth mother
Tane Mahuta
The god of the forest
What marks the start of the Te Ao Marama (The world of light)
When Tane Mahuta got Ranginui and Papatuanuku to seperate
When Ranginui and Papatuanuku separated, which 3 things came in?
Light, knowledge and understanding
Briefly explain the whakapapa of the universe
First, there was Te Kore, nothing existed part from potential
Then, came Te Po the darkness and the first parents, but the children wanted to seperate them as they didn’t like the darkness
So then came Te Ao Marama - the light of the world and Tane Mahuta, God of the Forrest separated Ranginui and Papatuanuku with his feet and then became light, knowledge and understanding
Tangatawhenua
People of the land
Utu
Balance
Tapu
Sacred
Noa
Not sacred
Mana
Important power, authority or prestige
Whanautanga
Family support and making connections
Manaakitanga
General support and nurturing, hospitality
Basic social structure of Māori
Whanau
Hapū
Iwi
When, where from and how did Māori settle in NZ?
Māori settled in NZ from Hawaiiki on a waka approx 850-1400 AD
The first Māori settlements were along Coastal areas in……….. followed by settlements in……
First settlements were along Coastal areas in the North Island, followed by settlements in the South Island
Who are Abel Tasman and James Cook and what is important about them?
Abel Tasman (1642) and James Cook (1769) were the first 2 explorers to discover NZ and make initial contact with Māori
Which year showed a significant increase in European settlers?
1800
Which year did Sealers and Whalers come to NZ?
1790s
Which kind of relationship did the Europeans and Māori end up having?
A reciprocal trading relationship
What lead to the treaty of Waitangi?
The French were considering NZ as a potential colony, so the British had to make their move
When was the Treaty of Waitangi signed and who by?
Signed on the 6th of February 1840 by representatives of The Crown and >500 Māori chiefs
Who was the Treaty of Waitangi drafted by?
William Hobson
Implications of the Treaty (3)
Unequal citizenship
Policy alienation
Land alienation
After the Treaty of Waitangi Māori came under increasing pressure from European settlers to sell their land for settlement to more European settlers, this led to conflict and in the….. the ……. Broke out in the North Island
Land wars
Implications of Land alienation (3)
Cultural and societal disruption
Economical disempowerment
Removal of political power
Implications of Policy alienation for Māori (3)
Loss of Māori land
Loss of Māori cultural practice
Under representation in parliament
Unequal citizenship
The Māori way of life was deemed inferior
Pepper potting of housing
Māori were placed in neighbourhoods in European society, with they hope they would assimilate
4 walls of Te Whare Tapa Wha Model
Taha Tinana (Physical health)
Taha Wairua (Spiritual health)
Taha Whanau (Family health)
Taha Hinengaro (Mental health)
Iwi Katoa
Well-being of everyone
Taiao
Physical environment
What does the Meihana Māori model of health show?
The patient is one of the waka and is moving towards Hauora/overall wellbeing
Crucial part of the Meihana model
Shows how important whanau involvement is in Māori health
- Which of the following pairings is correct?
a. Tino Rangatiratanga = holistic view of health
b. Tino Rangatiratanga = Māori control over decisions important to them
c. Whakapapa = holistic view of health
d. Whakapapa = Māori control over decisions important to them
b. Tino Rangatiratanga = Māori control over decisions important to them
Tino Rangatiratanga
Māori control over decisions important to them
- Which wall of Te Whare Tapa Whā can be described as “the unspoken energies
that surround us … intertwined with the past, present and future … and te ao
Māori” (Durie, 1998, as cited in Dixon et al., 2021)?
a. Te Taha Hinengaro
b. Te Taha Tinana
c. Te Taha Wairua
d. Te Taha Whānau
c. Te Taha Wairua
- Key characteristics of Pacific health models include
a. Emphasis on individual, respect, and spirituality, relational space,
b. Communal focused, family, respect, spirituality, relational space, reciprocity
c. Family, church, community
d. All of the above
b. Communal focused, family, respect, spirituality, relational space, reciprocity
c. Family, church, community
- Time, Context and Environment are aspects of which Pacific health model
a. Te Vaka Atafaga (Tokelau)
b. Tivaevae (Cook Islands)
c. Faafaletui (Samoa)
d. Fonofale (Pan-Pacific)
d. Fonofale (Pan-Pacific)
Key characteristics of pacific health models
Holistic and community focused
Family
Respect
Relational space
Spirituality
Reciprocity
The Fonofale model of health incorporates values and beliefs of….. (6)
Cook islanders
Samoans
Tokelauans
Fijians
Tongans
Niueans
Form of narrative involving emotions, knowledge, experience and spirits
Talanoa
Living well/in wellness
Ola Manuia
The ability to make decisions about important things, for Māori by Māori
Tirangatiratanga
Connections - everyone has one
Whakapapa
What factors influence the health stats of pacific people?
Quality of healthcare services
Income
Housing conditions
Education
What is whakapapa and why is this important in a Māori worldview?
Whakapape can mean genealogy or to recite something in order. It is about connections, all things have a whakapapa. It can refer to a persons heritage, their genetic ancestory or their links to a physical place
