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POPH Exam Revision > Module 2: Enablers Of Wellbeing > Flashcards

Module 2: Enablers Of Wellbeing Flashcards

1
Q

Whakapapa

A

To layer
Papa = anything broad and flat
Genealogy/to recite genealogy
Everything has a whakapapa

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2
Q

Briefly outline the traditional Māori social structure from top to bottom

A
  1. Waka (boat/vehicle)
  2. Iwi (tribe)
  3. Hapū (sub tribe)
  4. Whanau (family)
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3
Q

Waka

A

Boat/vehicle

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4
Q

Iwi

A

Tribe

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5
Q

Hapū

A

Sub tribe

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6
Q

Whanau

A

Family

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7
Q

3 main groups in pre European day to day Māori society

A

Iwi
Hapū
Whanau

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8
Q

Te Kore

A

The nothing or the void
Where nothing existed but potential

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9
Q

Te Po

A

The dark or the night
The first parents (ranginui and papatuanuku)

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10
Q

Te Ao Marama

A

The world of light
With light, came knowledge and understanding
The world as we know it

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11
Q

Atua

A

Gods

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12
Q

Ranginui

A

Sky father

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13
Q

Papatuanuku

A

Earth mother

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14
Q

Tane Mahuta

A

The god of the forest

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15
Q

What marks the start of the Te Ao Marama (The world of light)

A

When Tane Mahuta got Ranginui and Papatuanuku to seperate

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16
Q

When Ranginui and Papatuanuku separated, which 3 things came in?

A

Light, knowledge and understanding

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17
Q

Briefly explain the whakapapa of the universe

A

First, there was Te Kore, nothing existed part from potential
Then, came Te Po the darkness and the first parents, but the children wanted to seperate them as they didn’t like the darkness
So then came Te Ao Marama - the light of the world and Tane Mahuta, God of the Forrest separated Ranginui and Papatuanuku with his feet and then became light, knowledge and understanding

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18
Q

Tangatawhenua

A

People of the land

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19
Q

Utu

A

Balance

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20
Q

Tapu

A

Sacred

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21
Q

Noa

A

Not sacred

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22
Q

Mana

A

Important power, authority or prestige

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23
Q

Whanautanga

A

Family support and making connections

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24
Q

Manaakitanga

A

General support and nurturing, hospitality

25
Q

Basic social structure of Māori

A

Whanau
Hapū
Iwi

26
Q

When, where from and how did Māori settle in NZ?

A

Māori settled in NZ from Hawaiiki on a waka approx 850-1400 AD

27
Q

The first Māori settlements were along Coastal areas in……….. followed by settlements in……

A

First settlements were along Coastal areas in the North Island, followed by settlements in the South Island

28
Q

Who are Abel Tasman and James Cook and what is important about them?

A

Abel Tasman (1642) and James Cook (1769) were the first 2 explorers to discover NZ and make initial contact with Māori

29
Q

Which year showed a significant increase in European settlers?

A

1800

30
Q

Which year did Sealers and Whalers come to NZ?

A

1790s

31
Q

Which kind of relationship did the Europeans and Māori end up having?

A

A reciprocal trading relationship

32
Q

What lead to the treaty of Waitangi?

A

The French were considering NZ as a potential colony, so the British had to make their move

33
Q

When was the Treaty of Waitangi signed and who by?

A

Signed on the 6th of February 1840 by representatives of The Crown and >500 Māori chiefs

34
Q

Who was the Treaty of Waitangi drafted by?

A

William Hobson

35
Q

Implications of the Treaty (3)

A

Unequal citizenship
Policy alienation
Land alienation

36
Q

After the Treaty of Waitangi Māori came under increasing pressure from European settlers to sell their land for settlement to more European settlers, this led to conflict and in the….. the ……. Broke out in the North Island

A

Land wars

37
Q

Implications of Land alienation (3)

A

Cultural and societal disruption
Economical disempowerment
Removal of political power

38
Q

Implications of Policy alienation for Māori (3)

A

Loss of Māori land
Loss of Māori cultural practice
Under representation in parliament

39
Q

Unequal citizenship

A

The Māori way of life was deemed inferior

40
Q

Pepper potting of housing

A

Māori were placed in neighbourhoods in European society, with they hope they would assimilate

41
Q

4 walls of Te Whare Tapa Wha Model

A

Taha Tinana (Physical health)
Taha Wairua (Spiritual health)
Taha Whanau (Family health)
Taha Hinengaro (Mental health)

42
Q

Iwi Katoa

A

Well-being of everyone

43
Q

Taiao

A

Physical environment

44
Q

What does the Meihana Māori model of health show?

A

The patient is one of the waka and is moving towards Hauora/overall wellbeing

45
Q

Crucial part of the Meihana model

A

Shows how important whanau involvement is in Māori health

46
Q
  1. Which of the following pairings is correct?
    a. Tino Rangatiratanga = holistic view of health
    b. Tino Rangatiratanga = Māori control over decisions important to them
    c. Whakapapa = holistic view of health
    d. Whakapapa = Māori control over decisions important to them
A

b. Tino Rangatiratanga = Māori control over decisions important to them

47
Q

Tino Rangatiratanga

A

Māori control over decisions important to them

48
Q
  1. Which wall of Te Whare Tapa Whā can be described as “the unspoken energies
    that surround us … intertwined with the past, present and future … and te ao
    Māori” (Durie, 1998, as cited in Dixon et al., 2021)?
    a. Te Taha Hinengaro
    b. Te Taha Tinana
    c. Te Taha Wairua
    d. Te Taha Whānau
A

c. Te Taha Wairua

49
Q
  1. Key characteristics of Pacific health models include
    a. Emphasis on individual, respect, and spirituality, relational space,
    b. Communal focused, family, respect, spirituality, relational space, reciprocity
    c. Family, church, community
    d. All of the above
A

b. Communal focused, family, respect, spirituality, relational space, reciprocity
c. Family, church, community

50
Q
  1. Time, Context and Environment are aspects of which Pacific health model
    a. Te Vaka Atafaga (Tokelau)
    b. Tivaevae (Cook Islands)
    c. Faafaletui (Samoa)
    d. Fonofale (Pan-Pacific)
A

d. Fonofale (Pan-Pacific)

51
Q

Key characteristics of pacific health models

A

Holistic and community focused
Family
Respect
Relational space
Spirituality
Reciprocity

52
Q

The Fonofale model of health incorporates values and beliefs of….. (6)

A

Cook islanders
Samoans
Tokelauans
Fijians
Tongans
Niueans

53
Q

Form of narrative involving emotions, knowledge, experience and spirits

A

Talanoa

54
Q

Living well/in wellness

A

Ola Manuia

55
Q

The ability to make decisions about important things, for Māori by Māori

A

Tirangatiratanga

56
Q

Connections - everyone has one

A

Whakapapa

57
Q

What factors influence the health stats of pacific people?

A

Quality of healthcare services
Income
Housing conditions
Education

58
Q

What is whakapapa and why is this important in a Māori worldview?

A

Whakapape can mean genealogy or to recite something in order. It is about connections, all things have a whakapapa. It can refer to a persons heritage, their genetic ancestory or their links to a physical place

POPH Exam Revision (7 decks)

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