Module 2 (CLINICAL PARASITOLOGY) Flashcards
EPIDEMIOLOGY; TYPES OF DISEASE SPREAD
ENDEMIC
EPIDEMIC
PANDEMIC
SPORADIC
FACTORS THAT INTENSIFY PARASITIC INFECTION
TOPOGRAPHY
HYGIENE AND SANITATION
SOCIAL CONDITIONS
AGE
CULTURE AND CUSTOMS
RACE
CLIMATE AND ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
MIGRATION OF POPULATION
WAYS IN WHICH DAMAGE MAY BE PRODUCED
TRAUMA OR PHYSICAL INJURY
LYTIC NECROSIS
STIMULATION OF HOST-TISSUE REACTION
TOXIC AND ALLERGIC REACTIONS
OPENING OF PATHWAYS OF ENTRY
IMPORTANT PARASITESfrequency of infection (MOST COMMON)
Giardia
Trichomonas
Ascaris
Trichuris
Enterobius
Trichinella
IMPORTANT PARASITESfrequency of infection (LESS COMMON)
Entamoeba
Plasmodium
Toxoplasma
Hookworm
Schistosoma
Toxocara
Taenia
IMPORTANT PARASITESfrequency of infection (RARE)
Trypanosomes
Leishmania
Strongyloides
Fasciola
Clonorchis
Diphyllobothrium
Echinococcus
Filarial worms
IMPORTANT PARASITES geographical origin
Africa
Asia
Central Europe
Middle East
IMPORTANT PARASITEStransmission by bites
Arthropods