Module 2: Capacitance and Dielectric Flashcards
it is an electrical component that stores electrical potential energy in the form of stored charge between two opposite conductors separated by an insulator
capacitor
it gains energy when charge is transferred from one of the conductors to another
capacitor
it can be formed from any
2 conductors separated by an insulator (including vacuum)
capacitor
For now, we will assume the conductors are separated by?
vacuum or air
it is a measure of its ability to store energy in the form of accumulated charge
capacitance of a capacitor
In SI units, capacitance is measured in?
farads
it is a simple capacitor example
parallel-plate capacitor
these are typically manufactured in a set of standardized values of capacitance
capacitors
The total capacitance of the _________________________ is less than the individual capacitances
series combination
The total capacitance of the ______________________________ is greater than the individual capacitances
parallel combination
Most capacitors are built with a layer of electrically insulating material
dielectric material
used for capacitors can withstand
dielectric breakdown at higher voltages than air
dielectrics