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Medical Spanish > Module 2 > Flashcards

Module 2 Flashcards

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1
Q

derecho(a)

A

right

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2
Q

Izquierdo(a)

A

left

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3
Q

El lado derecho

A

to the right side

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4
Q

La pierna izquierda

A

the left leg

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5
Q

Encima

A

on top

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6
Q

Abajo

A

below (general)

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7
Q

Debajo de

A

below (in reference to a noun)

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8
Q

Me duele debajo de las costillas.

A

It hurts below my ribs.

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9
Q

Dentro de/ adentro

A

inside of (followed by a noun) /inside

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10
Q

Fuera

A

outside

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11
Q

Detrás de

A

behind

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12
Q

Delante de

A

in front of

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13
Q

Más arriba

A

higher up

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14
Q

Más abajo

A

lower down

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15
Q

Aquí

A

here

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16
Q

Está por encima del/de la…

A

It is above/on top of the…

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17
Q

Está por debajo del/de la…

A

It is below the…

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18
Q

el cuerpo

A

the body

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19
Q

los vasos sanguineos

A

the blood vessels

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20
Q

la arteria

A

the artery

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21
Q

la vena

A

the vein

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22
Q

el músculo

A

the muscle

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23
Q

la articulación

A

the joint

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24
Q

El tendón

A

the tendon

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25
Q

el ligamento

A

the ligament

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26
Q

el nervio

A

the nerve

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27
Q

la piel

A

the skin

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28
Q

el tejido

A

the tissue

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29
Q

el cerebro

A

the brain

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30
Q

la cara

A

the face

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31
Q

los ojos

A

the eyes

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32
Q

la nariz

A

the nose

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33
Q

los senos nasales

A

the nasal sinuses

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34
Q

la oreja

A

the outer ear

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35
Q

el oído

A

the inner ear

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36
Q

la boca

A

the mouth

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37
Q

los dientes

A

the teeth

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38
Q

el labio

A

the lip

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39
Q

El cachete

A

the cheek

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40
Q

la mejilla

A

the cheek

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41
Q

las encías

A

the gums

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42
Q

La lengua

A

the tongue

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43
Q

La garganta

A

the throat

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44
Q

el cuello

A

the neck

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45
Q

la tráquea

A

the trachea

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46
Q

el esófago

A

the esophagus

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47
Q

El seno

A

the breast

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48
Q

la mama

A

the breast

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49
Q

el pecho

A

the breast

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50
Q

las costillas

A

the ribs

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51
Q

el pulmón

A

the lung

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52
Q

los pulmones

A

the lungs

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53
Q

El diafragma

A

the diaphragm

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54
Q

el espina dorsal

A

the spine; spinal column

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55
Q

la espalda

A

the back

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56
Q

el abdómen

A

the abdomen

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57
Q

la barriga/ la panza

A

the belly (slang)

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58
Q

el vientre

A

the belly (bowels); may mean womb

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59
Q

el estómago

A

the stomach

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60
Q

los intestinos

A

the intestines

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61
Q

el colon

A

the colon

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62
Q

el recto

A

the rectum

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63
Q

el ano

A

the anus

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64
Q

el hígado

A

the liver

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65
Q

la vesícula biliar

A

the gallbladder

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66
Q

el bazo

A

the spleen

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67
Q

El páncreas

A

the pancreas

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68
Q

el riñón

A

the kidney

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69
Q

la vagina

A

the vagina

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70
Q

el cérvix

A

the cervix

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71
Q

el útero/ la matriz

A

the uterus

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72
Q

El área genital externa

A

the external genital area

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73
Q

los testículos

A

the testicles

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74
Q

el escroto

A

the scrotum

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75
Q

la vejiga

A

the bladder

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76
Q

el pene

A

the penis

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77
Q

la extremidad

A

the extremity

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78
Q

el hombro

A

the shoulder

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79
Q

el brazo

A

the arm

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80
Q

el codo

A

the elbow

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81
Q

el antebrazo

A

the forearm

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82
Q

la mano

A

the hand

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83
Q

el dedo

A

the finger

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84
Q

el pulgar

A

the thumb

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85
Q

la cadera

A

the hip

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86
Q

la pierna

A

the leg

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87
Q

la rodilla

A

the knee

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88
Q

el tobillo

A

the ankle

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89
Q

el pie

A

the foot

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90
Q

la planta del pie

A

the sole of the foot

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91
Q

el dedo del pie

A

the toe

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92
Q

¿Qué problema tiene con la mano?

A

What is the problem with your hand?

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93
Q

¿Por qué viene (vino) al hospital hoy?

A

Why did you come to the hospital today?

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94
Q

¿Qué síntomas tiene?

A

What symptoms do you have?

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95
Q

¿Qué preocupaciones tiene?

A

What concerns do you have?

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96
Q

la fatiga

A

fatigue

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97
Q

la dedilidad

A

weakness

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98
Q

la fiebre

A

fever

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99
Q

los escalofrios

A

chills

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100
Q

los músculos adoloridos

A

aching muscles/myalgia

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101
Q

el malestar

A

malaise

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102
Q

la erupción

A

rash

103
Q

la rojez

A

redness

104
Q

el cambio de visión

A

vision change

105
Q

el vértigo

A

vertigo

106
Q

los mareos

A

dizziness

107
Q

las náuseas

A

nausea

108
Q

el vómito

A

vomiting

109
Q

el sangrado

A

bleeding

110
Q

la masa

A

the mass

111
Q

la hinchazón

A

swelling

112
Q

el dolor de…

A

pain/ache of…

113
Q

el dolor de cabeza

A

headache

114
Q

el dolor de garganta

A

sore throat

115
Q

el dolor de cuello

A

neck pain

116
Q

el dolor de oído

A

earache

117
Q

el dolor al…

A

pain upon … conjugated verb

118
Q

el dolor al tragar

A

pain upon swallowing

119
Q

el dolor al orinar

A

pain upon urinating

120
Q

el ardor al orinar

A

the burning upon urination

121
Q

el dolor muscular

A

the muscle pain

122
Q

dificultad para/al…

A

difficulty in or while (+verb in infinitive)

123
Q

dificultad para oír

A

hearing difficulty

124
Q

dificultad para ver

A

difficulty seeing

125
Q

dificultad al tragar

A

difficulty upon swallowing

126
Q

dificultad para respirar

A

difficulty breathing

127
Q

dificultad para moverse

A

difficulty moving

128
Q

dificultad para caminar

A

difficulty walking

129
Q

la secreción/ la descarga

A

the discharge

130
Q

la secreción del/ de la…

A

the secretion from/of… (body part)

131
Q

la secreción del ojo

A

the eye discharge

132
Q

la secreción del oído

A

the ear discharge

133
Q

la secreción de la nariz

A

the nasal discharge

134
Q

la secreción del pene

A

the penile discharge

135
Q

la secreción vaginal

A

the vaginal discharge

136
Q

el pus

A

the pus

137
Q

la congestión

A

the congestion

138
Q

la congestión nasal

A

the nasal congestion

139
Q

la constipación nasal/ la nariz constipada

A

the nasal congestion

140
Q

la lesión

A

the lesion

141
Q

la lesión en la boca

A

the mouth lesion

142
Q

la inflamación

A

the inflammation

143
Q

la inflamación de los nódulos

A

the swollen lymph nodes

144
Q

Toser

A

to cough

145
Q

la tos

A

the cough

146
Q

la tos seca

A

the dry cough

147
Q

la tos con flema

A

the productive cough

148
Q

el esputo

A

the sputum

149
Q

La sangre en el esputo

A

the blood in the sputum

150
Q

la falta de aire

A

the shortness of breath

151
Q

la taquicardia

A

the tachycardia

152
Q

la presión en el pecho

A

the chest pressure

153
Q

la presión alta

A

the high blood pressure

154
Q

la diarrea

A

diarrhea

155
Q

el entresñimiento

A

constipation

156
Q

la sangre en las heces

A

the blood in the stool

157
Q

la caca/el popó/la pupú

A

the poop (slang)

158
Q

defecar

A

to poop

159
Q

hacer popó

A

to poop (slang)

160
Q

la falta de menstruación

A

the missed period

161
Q

la lesión en el pene

A

penile lesion

162
Q

la orina

A

the urine

163
Q

orinar mucho

A

to urinate a lot

164
Q

orinar muchas veces

A

to urinate many times

165
Q

la pérdida

A

the loss

166
Q

la pérdida de conocimiento

A

the loss of consciousness

167
Q

la pérdida de memoria

A

the memory loss

168
Q

la pérdida de sensación

A

the loss of sensation

169
Q

el entumecimiento

A

the numbness

170
Q

entumecido(a)

A

numb

171
Q

Tengo un brazo entumecido.

A

I have a numb arm.

172
Q

La pérdida de función

A

the loss of function

173
Q

Tiene una pérdida de función en las piernas.

A

She has a loss of function in her legs.

174
Q

Sentirse

A

to feel

175
Q

Me siento abotagado(a)

A

I feel bloated

176
Q

Me siento cansado(a)

A

I feel tired

177
Q

Tengo mareos.

A

I have dizziness.

178
Q

Estoy mareado(a).

A

I am dizzy.

179
Q

He estado con náusease y vómito

A

I have been nauseated and vomiting.

180
Q

Ha estado orinando mucho.

A

She/he has been urinating a lot.

181
Q

Estoy estriñido.

A

I am constipated.

182
Q

Tengo constipación nasal

A

I have nasal congestion.

183
Q

¿Dónde le duele?

A

Where does it hurt?

184
Q

¿Exactamente dónde le duele?

A

Exactly, where does it hurt?

185
Q

¿Tiene…?

A

Do you have…?

186
Q

¿Ha tiendo…?

A

Have you had…?

187
Q

¿Tiene mareos?

A

Do you have dizziness?

188
Q

¿Tiene fiebre?

A

Do you have fever?

189
Q

¿Ha tenido dificultad al resirar?

A

Has he/she/you had difficulty breathing?

190
Q

¿Ha tenido dolor muscular?

A

Has he/she/you had muscular pain?

191
Q

Señale dónde lo tiene.

A

Point to where you are having pain.

192
Q

Señale con un dedo dónde la duele.

A

Point with one finger where it hurts.

193
Q

Apunte dónde le duele.

A

Point where it hurts.

194
Q

¿Dónde está el dolor ahora?

A

Where is the pain now?

195
Q

Muéstreme dónde.

A

Show me where

196
Q

¿Se extiende?

A

Does it spread?

197
Q

¿Se extiende el dolor a otras partes del cuerpo?

A

Does the pain spread to other parts of the body?

198
Q

¿Hasta dónde?

A

To where?

199
Q

¿Su dolor es leve, severo o moderado?

A

Is your pain mild, severe, or moderate?

200
Q

¿Cómo es su dolor?

A

What is your pain like?

201
Q

¿Le duele esto?

A

Does this hurt?

202
Q

¿Por cuánto tiempo?

A

For how long?

203
Q

¿Por cuánto tiempo ha tiendo el dolor?

A

For how long have he/she/you had the pain?

204
Q

¿Cómo es el dolor?

A

What is the pain like?

205
Q

¿Es el dolor agudo o sordo?

A

Is the pain sharp or dull?

206
Q

¿A qué hora del día le duele?

A

What time of day does it hurt?

207
Q

¿Tiene dolor cuando…?

A

Do you have pain when…?

208
Q

¿Tiene dolor cuando orina?

A

Do you have pain when you urinate?

209
Q

¿Tiene dolor cuando camina?

A

Do you have pain when you walk?

210
Q

¿Tiene dolor cuando defeca?

A

Do you have pain when you defecate?

211
Q

¿Tiene dolor cuando está sentado?

A

Do you have pain when you are sitting?

212
Q

¿Tiene dolor cuando está de pie?

A

Do you have pain when you are standing?

213
Q

¿Empezó…?

A

Did it begin…?

214
Q

¿Empezó lentamente o de repente?

A

Did it being slowly or suddenly?

215
Q

De repente

A

suddenly

216
Q

Lentemente

A

slowly

217
Q

Gradualmente

A

gradually

218
Q

¿Le duele una vez a la semana, todos los días, cada hora, o siempre?

A

Does it hurt once a week, every day, every hour, or always?

219
Q

¿Con qué frecuencia le duele?

A

With what frequency does it hurt?

220
Q

Es…

A

It is…

221
Q

punzante

A

stabbing

222
Q

Agudo

A

sharp, acute

223
Q

sordo

A

dull

224
Q

ardiente

A

burning

225
Q

pulsante

A

pulsating, throbbing

226
Q

intermitente

A

intermittent

227
Q

constante

A

constant

228
Q

lacerante

A

excruciating

229
Q

¿Cuándo empezó?

A

When did it start?

230
Q

¿Por cuánto tiempo dura?

A

How long does/did it last?

231
Q

¿Cuántas veces?

A

How many times?

232
Q

¿Cuántas veces ke ha ocurrido?

A

How many times has it occurred?

233
Q

¿Cuántas veces ha vomitado?

A

How many times have you vomited?

234
Q

¿Cuándo empezó la diarrea?

A

When did the diarrhea begin?

235
Q

¿Hace cuánto tiempo que empezó?

A

How long ago did it begin?

236
Q

¿Qué estaba haciendo cuando empezó?

A

What were you doing when it began?

237
Q

Estar de pie

A

to be standing up

238
Q

Estaba de pie

A

I was standing up

239
Q

Cuando estoy de pie

A

when i stand up

240
Q

Estar sentado(a)

A

to be sitting down

241
Q

Estaba sentado

A

I was sitting down

242
Q

Cuando estoy sentada

A

when i am sitting down

243
Q

Estar acostado

A

to be lying down

244
Q

Estaba acostado

A

He was lying down

245
Q

Cuando está acostado

A

when he is lying down

246
Q

Estar dormido

A

to be sleeping

247
Q

Estaba dormida

A

She was sleeping

248
Q

Cuando estoy dormido

A

When I am sleeping

249
Q

¿Está estriñido?

A

Are you constipated?

250
Q

el movimiento

A

the movement

251
Q

el ejercicio

A

the exercise

252
Q

el descanso/el reposo

A

the rest

253
Q

al comer

A

while eating

254
Q

Después de comer

A

after eating

Medical Spanish (3 decks)

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