Module 2 Flashcards

1
Q

a material that loses all its electrical resistance at temperatures near absolute zero

A

Superconductor

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2
Q

a resistor with a resistance that cannot change

A

Fixed resistor

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3
Q

rate of energy production or consumtion

A

Power

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4
Q

variable resistor having high resistance

A

Potentiometer

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5
Q

variable resistor having a low resistance

A

Rheostat

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6
Q

device that can store electric charge

A

Capacitor

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7
Q

unit of capacitance

A

Farad

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8
Q

magnetic effect that occurs in a coil of wire when the current changes

A

Induction

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9
Q

coil of wire with a movable magnetic core

A

Solenoid

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10
Q

a switch that operates by electricity

A

Relay

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11
Q

Materials that lose their electrical resistance at very low temperatures are called _____.

A

Superconductors

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12
Q

What is the name for components that add resistance to a circuit?

A

Resistors

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13
Q

The resistance of a(n) _____ resistor cannot be changed.

A

Fixed

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14
Q

To read the resistor color code, you start with the band at the _____ and read toward the band at the _____.

A

End; Center

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15
Q

When choosing a resistor, you must consider the required _____ and the amount of _____ the resistor must carry.

A

Resistance; Power

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16
Q

Rheostats and potentiometers both have _____ terminals.

A

Three

17
Q

Is a rheostat intended to vary current or potential difference?

A

Current

18
Q

Potentiometers and rheostats are rated according to the amount of _____ they can handle.

A

Power

19
Q

A capacitor is a device that can store electrical _____.

A

Charge

20
Q

Capacitance is the amount of _____ a capacitor can store, compared to the _____ between its terminals.

A

Charge; Potential difference

21
Q

A variable capacitor has two sets of plates, one called the _____ and the other called the _____.

A

Rotor; Stator

22
Q

To achieve higher capacitance, how do you connect two capacitors?

A

In parallel

23
Q

The magnetic effect that occurs in a coil when the current changes is called _____.

A

Induction

24
Q

When the magnetic field of one coil produces a current or potential difference in another, the effect is called _____.

A

Mutual induction

25
Q

An inductor resists current when the current _____, and aids the current when the current _____.

A

Increases; Decreases

26
Q

Solenoids and relays are _____ used as transducers.

A

Electromagnetic coils