MODULE 2 Flashcards
Why is it important to learn calculations for dispensing?
What units are commonly used in pharmacy practice?
How to convert units?
What is the concentration of the following example in mg/mL, g/mL and mcg/mL basis.
Adalimumab (Humira®), a recombinant human monoclonal
antibody, is available in a prefilled syringe containing
40mg/0.8mL of injection
How to solve for unknowns?
For 5mg in 10 mL, how many mg in 200 mL?
60mg of dithranol in 5g of cream, how much dithranol is in 60g of cream?
What is concentration and what are the 4 forms in pharmacy?
How can concentration be expressed?
What is percentage strenght?
What is amount strength?
What is ratio strength?
What is parts per million (ppm)?
How do you change between strengths?
A patient was hospitalised due to a gastrointestinal tract
infection that resulted in severe diarrhoea and dehydration.
The treating physician decided to treat the dehydration by
administering 4.5g NaCl in 500mL solution as a continuous
IV infusion.
Express the sodium chloride solution as a % w/v, mg/mL and ratio.
How to change concentrations in dilutions?
How much of a 5% hydrogen peroxide solution is required to
make 1L of a 1% solution?
1
How much of a 5% hydrogen peroxide solution is required to
make 1L of a 1% solution?
2
A pharmacist receives a dental prescription for 60mL of 4%
hydrogen peroxide solution to be used by the patient to whiten
their teeth.
* However, only 10% hydrogen peroxide stock solution is
available.
* Calculate the volume of stock solution needed to prepare 60mL
of 4% hydrogen peroxide solution
A patient requires a stock solution of peppermint oil so they
can dilute with water at home and use as steam inhalation.
* Prepare 50mL of peppermint oil stock solution so that
5mL, when diluted to 1L, has a final concentration of
0.15% (w/v).
How to reduce/enlarge formulas?
Example 1
What is the minimum weighable quantity?
What is trituration?