Module 2 Flashcards
What is philosophy generally defined as?
Philosophy is the study of the fundamental nature of knowledge, reality, and existence, encouraging critical thinking and questioning.
What do the Greek words “philo” and “sophia” mean?
“Philo” means love, and “sophia” means wisdom, together defining philosophy as the love of wisdom.
Name four major branches of philosophy.
The major branches are epistemology, ethics, logic, and metaphysics.
What does epistemology study?
Epistemology studies what knowledge is and how to acquire it.
How does ethics differ from philosophy?
Ethics involves moral principles and conduct, while philosophy examines broader questions about knowledge and existence.
According to Plato, what ignites the essence of philosophical inquiry?
Plato states that “Philosophy begins in wonder,” emphasizing the importance of curiosity and seeking knowledge.
How do wonder and imagination contribute to philosophical inquiry?
Wonder drives the desire to explore, while imagination allows for the exploration of unconventional ideas and possibilities.
What is moral philosophy?
Moral philosophy is the branch of philosophy that deals specifically with ethical questions and moral conduct.
How do ethical considerations fit within the broader philosophical framework?
Ethics focuses on moral questions and principles, while philosophy as a whole encompasses a wider range of inquiries into knowledge and existence.
What role does logic play in philosophy?
Logic is the study of correct reasoning and principles that distinguish good arguments from bad ones.
What does metaphysics examine?
Metaphysics examines the most general features of reality, existence, objects, and properties.
How does philosophy encourage intellectual growth?
Philosophy encourages questioning established norms and envisioning alternative perspectives, fostering creativity and open-mindedness.
Why is imagination important in philosophical exploration?
Imagination allows us to entertain possibilities beyond established beliefs, leading to groundbreaking discoveries and insights.
What is the significance of examining assumptions in philosophy?
Examining assumptions challenges traditional beliefs and opens pathways for deeper understanding and insight.
How does the relationship between ethics and philosophy enhance moral understanding?
Understanding ethics within the broader context of philosophy enriches our examination of moral principles and human behavior.
