Module 2 Flashcards

Muscles

1
Q

What are Abdominal muscles?

A

Rectus Abdominus
External Oblique
Internal Oblique
Transverse Abdominal

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2
Q

What do Abdominal musles help with?

A

Abdominal musles help with breathing, protect inner organs and provide postural support for the backspine.

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3
Q

What do obliques do?

A

Obliques are responsible for the rotation and flexion of the torso.

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4
Q

Where is the Deltoid located?

A

The Deltoid is a muscle on the uppermost part of the arm and on top of the shoulder.

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5
Q

What is the Deltoid?

A

A rounded triangular muscle

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6
Q

Where are the Pectoral muscles located?

A

The Pectoral muscles cover the front of the ribcage

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7
Q

What is the job of the Pectoral muscles?

A

They help to draw the forelimbs towards the chest and are used for flexion of the humerus (throwing underhand, lifting).

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8
Q

Where is the Trapezius located?

A

The Trapezius are extending over the back of the neck and shoulders.

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9
Q

What do the Trapezius?

A

They help move and tild the head and neck, shrug, steady the shoulders and lift the arms.

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10
Q

What is the largest muscle in the upper body?

A

Latissimus Dorsi

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11
Q

What is the strongest and biggest muscle in the body?

A

Gluteus Maximus

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12
Q

What is the function of the Gluteus Maximus?

A

Hip extension

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13
Q

Where are the Quadriceps located?

A

front of the thigh

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14
Q

How many quadriceps are there?

A

4

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15
Q

What are the quadriceps?

A

They are extensions of the knee joint.

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16
Q

What do the quadriceps help with?

A

They are crucial for running, jumping, squatting.

17
Q

What is the Latissimus Dorsi responsible for?

A

It’s responsible for extension, adduction, transverse extension

18
Q

Where do the Erector Spinae run?

A

They run vertically along the spine.

19
Q

What are the Erector Spinea doing?

A

They are responsible to straighten and rotate the back.
They also help prevent injuries.

20
Q

Where are the Biceps located?

A

The Biceps lie on the front of the upper arm between the shoulder and the elbow.

21
Q

Where are the Triceps located?

A

The Triceps lie on the back of the upper arm.

22
Q

How many Hamstrings are there?

A

3
Bicep Femoris
Bicep Semimembranosus
Bicep Semitendinosus

23
Q

Where are the Hamstrings located?

A

The Hamstrings lie in the back of the thigh.

24
Q

Name two muscle located on the calf.

A

Gastrocnemius
Soleus

25
Q

Where does the Gastrocnemius run?

A

It starts behind the knee and runs down to the achilles tendon.

26
Q

What actions is the Gastrocnemius responsible for?

A

It’s responsible for point and flex foot, as well as bending the calf behind the thigh.

27
Q

What purpose does the Soleus have?

A

It keeps us upright while standing and therefore is in a constant fight against gravity.