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PATIENT CARE > MODULE 2 > Flashcards

MODULE 2 Flashcards

1
Q

patient will be ENDORSE to the next shift

A

Endorsement

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2
Q

endorsement must entails:

A
  • what you have done that day
  • follow ups
  • malfunction of machine
  • pertinent data only
  • we also do endorsement to other department
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3
Q

CONTRACT wherein the patient voluntarily gives PERMISSION to someone to perform a procedure

A

Consent

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4
Q
  • required for complex/invasive procedures that involves greater risk than usual
  • necessary in MRI
A

Informed Consent

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5
Q
  • for emergency cases
  • common consent form in medical imaging
A

Implied Consent

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6
Q

Conditions for valid patient consent:

A
  • pt must be of legal age
  • pt must be sound of mind/mentally competent
  • gives consent voluntarily
  • adequately informed
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7
Q

content of consent

A

Authorization Clause
Disclosure Clause
Anesthesia Clause
No guarantee Clause
Tissue disposal Clause
Patient understanding Clause
Signature Clause

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8
Q

what should be in the request:

A
  • admitting or requesting physician
  • infection control or isolation info
  • pt personal information
  • pt hospital identification number
  • type of examination
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9
Q

Areas to be cleaned:

A
  • Counters & Surfaces
  • Closed Storage Areas
  • Lead Apron & Gloves
  • Mobile Xray Machine
  • Xray Machine, Table, VGD
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10
Q

areas cleaned weekly:

A

closed storage area (shelves, doors)
lead apron & gloves
mobile xray machine (XRT, tube arm, collimator, cables, wheels)

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11
Q

used in cleaning:

A

hospital-grade disinfectant detergent
dilute bleach
germicide cloth

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12
Q

done twice a day

A

counters & surfaces

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13
Q

deals with reducing the probability of infectious organism being transmitted to a susceptible individual

A

Medical asepsis & Infection control

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14
Q

reducing total number of organisms

A

Microbial dilution

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15
Q

1st level

A

Simple cleanliness
Hand hygiene technique

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16
Q

2nd level

A

Disinfection

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17
Q

3rd level

A

Surgical asepsis/ Sterilization

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18
Q

methods of isolating body substances

A

Standard Precaution

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19
Q

Standard Precaution

A
  • correct cleaning of equipment
  • coreect hand hygience
  • correct disposal of contaminated waste
20
Q

decontamination of hand using soap and water, alcohol based hand rub

A

Hand hygiene

21
Q

Standard Precaution is applied to:

A

Blood
All body fluids
Mucous membranes
Non intact skin/ wounds

22
Q

persons immune system is weak

A

immunocompromised

23
Q

When to use hand hygiene:

A

Before and after pt contact
Before doning gloves
After removal of gloves
Soiled/contaminated with bloody fluids

24
Q

clean area

A

forearm

25
Q

most contaminated area

A

fingers

26
Q

preparation in the form of gel, rinse or foam containing 60-90% isopropanol or ethanol alcohol

A

alcohol-based hand rub

27
Q
  • 15 seconds
  • more accessible
  • effective than soap and water against nosocomial infection
  • less irritating to skin
  • very effective against microorganism including multi drug resistant organism
A

Advantages of Alcohol-based hand rub

28
Q

Multidrug resistant organism

A

not kolled by any antimicrobial drugs

29
Q

reduces the incidence of airborne infections and transfer of pathogens bu fomite

A

Housekeeping

30
Q

General Principles when cleaning:

A
  1. Least contaminated to more contaminated area
  2. Avoid raising dust
  3. Do not contaminate yourself/ clean areas
  4. Clean all equipment using sodium hydrochlorite bleach (CLOROX)
  5. Mix bleacg in a 1:10 solution daily
31
Q

disinfectant for HIV

A

sodium hydrochlorite bleach or CLOROX

32
Q

5 methods of sterilization

A

Chemical sterilization
Dry heat
Conventional gas sterilization
Gas plasma technology
Autoclaving

33
Q
  • involves immersion and soaking of equipment in a germicidal solution
  • not effective
A

Chemical sterilization

34
Q

1 to 6 hours
329 - 338° F
165 - 170° C

A

Dry heat

35
Q
  • mixture of freon gas, ethylene oxide heated to 135°F or 57°C
  • for electric, plastic, rubbee items, optical ware
A

Conventional gas sterilization

36
Q
  • items placed in a compact mobile unit where low temperature HYDROGEN PEROXIDE GAS PLASMA diffuses through the wrapped items killing BOTH MICROORGANISMS & SPORES
A

Gas plasma technology

37
Q

Disadvantage of Gas plasma technology

A

cannot be used for powders, liquies, cellulose materials such aa paper, linen

38
Q
  • quickest & most convenient
  • 250 - 275°F or 121 - 135° C
A

Autoclaving

39
Q

device that provides sterilization under pressure

A

autoclave

40
Q
  • removal by mechanical/ chemical processes of pathogenic microorganisms from objects or body surface
  • uses chemical materials/ substances (disinfectant)
A

Disinfection

41
Q

reducing the nunbee of pathogenic microorganisms in the environment

A

medical asepsis

42
Q
  • complete destruction or all microorganisms and spores
  • uses heat, gas, chemicals to make them germ free
A

Surgical asepsis

43
Q

sterile supplies comes from

A

central sterile supply

44
Q

disposable items

A

small syringes
IV sets
catheterization sets

45
Q

reusable items

A

instruments, glass syringes

PATIENT CARE (5 decks)

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