Module 2

Question 1

5 Nursing theories

Answer 1

Practice-Based
Needs Based
Interactionist
Systems
Simultaneity

Question 2

What is Practice Based Theory

Answer 2

Reflect issues shaping the role and context of nursing during specific times

Question 3

What is Needs Theory

Answer 3

Conceptualizes patients as a collection of needs. Human behaviour is a response to competing needs based on various basic needs

Question 4

what is the Interactionist Theory

Answer 4

Focus on the relationship between nurse and patient.

Question 5

What is the system Theory?

Answer 5

Accounts for the body as a whole and well as the interaction of all its parts and with the environment

Question 6

Simultaneity Theory

Answer 6

Individual as an irreducible whole connected with the universal environment

Question 7

Florence Nightingale - nursing theory

Answer 7

Practice based. Widely considered the 1st nursing theorist. Patients environment needs to be conducive to healing. create environment conducive to healing

Question 8

McGill Model Theory

Answer 8

Practice based. Focus on patient health, family goals and family strength. Focus on health rather then illness, and family context

Question 9

Virginia Henderson - Nursing theory

Answer 9

Needs theory. 14 basic needs. Role of nurse to assist in caring for these needs that patient would do for self is was healthy/able. assist individual, sick or well, to preform those activities they would perform given strength, skill and knowledge.

Question 10

Dorothea Orem - nursing theory

Answer 10

Needs theory. Self care. Role of nurse is temporary and moves to patient leaving to care for themselves and responsible for own health. Individual responsible for self care needs. maintain capacity for self care

Question 11

Hildegard Peplau - Nursing Theory

Answer 11

Interactionist Theory. Interactive and therapeutic relationship. Preventing illness and maintaining health. Nursing as interpersonal process. Understanding the behavior of others.

Question 12

Joyce Travelbee - Nursing Theory

Answer 12

Interactionist. Preventing, coping with and making meaning of illness and suffering

Question 13

Evelyn Adam - Nursing Theory

Answer 13

Interactionist

Question 14

Dorthy Johnson - Nursing Theory

Answer 14

System Theory

Question 15

UBC Model - Nursing Theory

Answer 15

System Theory

Question 16

Betty Neuman - Nursing Theory

Answer 16

System theory. Focus on actual and potential stressors. Focus on Prevention. addressing variables affecting clients response to stressors

Question 17

Sister Calista Roy - Nursing Theory

Answer 17

System Theory

Question 18

Martha Rogers - Nursing Theory

Answer 18

Simultaneity Theory. Individual is an energy field in its environment. Nurse to help client reach maximum potential health and develop hemodynamic unity within diversity. irreducible human and environment as pan-dimensional energy fields

Question 19

Rosemary Parse - Nursing Theory

Answer 19

Simultaneity

Question 20

Jean Watson - Nursing Theory

Answer 20

Simultaneity

Question 21

Practice Based Theory - How does the nursing theory view the interaction between the individual, nurse, and environment

Answer 21

The individual needs the proper environment to heal. Deals with the specific needs of the specific patient at a specific time

Question 22

Needs based theory - Discuss how the nursing theory views the interaction between the patient, nurse and environment

Answer 22

Needs based theory - focuses on patient as a whole, and meeting the health needs so the patient can become independent and focused on healing so can achieve independence asap after hospitalization

Question 23

Interactionist theory - discuss the interaction between the individual, nurse and the environment

Answer 23

Interactionist theory - focuses on the nurse patient relationship

Question 24

System theory - discuss the interaction between the individual, nurse, and environment

Answer 24

System theory - A whole and component parts in intricate interaction with each other. individual viewed as an open system in constant interaction with the environment. Intervention in 1 area has consequent reactions in other parts

Question 25

Simultaneity theory - discuss the interaction between the individual, nurse and environment

Answer 25

Individual is an irreducible whole connected with universal environment

Question 26

Nursing Theory

Answer 26

Is knowledge about nursing organized for nurses to use in a professional and accountable manner.
Provides a systematic view for explaining, predicting and prescribing phenomena.

Question 27

Metaparadigm - what are the 4 concepts of nursing theory within the nursing metaparadigm

Answer 27

nurse
person
environment
health

Question 28

4 stages of the nursing process

Answer 28

assessment
planning
intervention
evaluation

Question 29

When do scientific advances happen - Thomas Kuhn scientific revolution

Answer 29

When creative people look at things in new ways

Question 30

Name the 11 social determinants of health

Answer 30

1 - Income & social status
2 - education & literacy
4 - employment & working conditions
3 - social support networks
5 - Physical environments(geography, housing, food security)
6 - Biological & genetic endowment
7 - Individual health practices & coping skills
8 - Healthy childhood development (early childhood)
9 - Health services
10 - gender
11 - Culture (immigrant status, ethnicity, indigenous ancestry)

Question 31

How did colonization impact indigenous inequalities for the 11 determinants of health

Answer 31

The actions of colonization included - 1)forced displacement 2)banning culture and language 3) residential school systems 4)caused intergenerational trauma (takes 5 generations to improve)