Module 2 Flashcards
5 Nursing theories
Practice-Based Needs Based Interactionist Systems Simultaneity
What is Practice Based Theory
Reflect issues shaping the role and context of nursing during specific times
What is Needs Theory
Conceptualizes patients as a collection of needs. Human behaviour is a response to competing needs based on various basic needs
what is the Interactionist Theory
Focus on the relationship between nurse and patient.
What is the system Theory?
Accounts for the body as a whole and well as the interaction of all its parts and with the environment
Simultaneity Theory
Individual as an irreducible whole connected with the universal environment
Florence Nightingale - nursing theory
Practice based. Widely considered the 1st nursing theorist. Patients environment needs to be conducive to healing. create environment conducive to healing
McGill Model Theory
Practice based. Focus on patient health, family goals and family strength. Focus on health rather then illness, and family context
Virginia Henderson - Nursing theory
Needs theory. 14 basic needs. Role of nurse to assist in caring for these needs that patient would do for self is was healthy/able. assist individual, sick or well, to preform those activities they would perform given strength, skill and knowledge.
Dorothea Orem - nursing theory
Needs theory. Self care. Role of nurse is temporary and moves to patient leaving to care for themselves and responsible for own health. Individual responsible for self care needs. maintain capacity for self care
Hildegard Peplau - Nursing Theory
Interactionist Theory. Interactive and therapeutic relationship. Preventing illness and maintaining health. Nursing as interpersonal process. Understanding the behavior of others.
Joyce Travelbee - Nursing Theory
Interactionist. Preventing, coping with and making meaning of illness and suffering
Evelyn Adam - Nursing Theory
Interactionist
Dorthy Johnson - Nursing Theory
System Theory
UBC Model - Nursing Theory
System Theory
Betty Neuman - Nursing Theory
System theory. Focus on actual and potential stressors. Focus on Prevention. addressing variables affecting clients response to stressors
Sister Calista Roy - Nursing Theory
System Theory
Martha Rogers - Nursing Theory
Simultaneity Theory. Individual is an energy field in its environment. Nurse to help client reach maximum potential health and develop hemodynamic unity within diversity. irreducible human and environment as pan-dimensional energy fields
Rosemary Parse - Nursing Theory
Simultaneity
Jean Watson - Nursing Theory
Simultaneity
Practice Based Theory - How does the nursing theory view the interaction between the individual, nurse, and environment
The individual needs the proper environment to heal. Deals with the specific needs of the specific patient at a specific time
Needs based theory - Discuss how the nursing theory views the interaction between the patient, nurse and environment
Needs based theory - focuses on patient as a whole, and meeting the health needs so the patient can become independent and focused on healing so can achieve independence asap after hospitalization
Interactionist theory - discuss the interaction between the individual, nurse and the environment
Interactionist theory - focuses on the nurse patient relationship
System theory - discuss the interaction between the individual, nurse, and environment
System theory - A whole and component parts in intricate interaction with each other. individual viewed as an open system in constant interaction with the environment. Intervention in 1 area has consequent reactions in other parts
Simultaneity theory - discuss the interaction between the individual, nurse and environment
Individual is an irreducible whole connected with universal environment
Nursing Theory
Is knowledge about nursing organized for nurses to use in a professional and accountable manner.
Provides a systematic view for explaining, predicting and prescribing phenomena.
Metaparadigm - what are the 4 concepts of nursing theory within the nursing metaparadigm
nurse
person
environment
health
4 stages of the nursing process
assessment
planning
intervention
evaluation
When do scientific advances happen - Thomas Kuhn scientific revolution
When creative people look at things in new ways
Name the 11 social determinants of health
1 - Income & social status
2 - education & literacy
4 - employment & working conditions
3 - social support networks
5 - Physical environments(geography, housing, food security)
6 - Biological & genetic endowment
7 - Individual health practices & coping skills
8 - Healthy childhood development (early childhood)
9 - Health services
10 - gender
11 - Culture (immigrant status, ethnicity, indigenous ancestry)
How did colonization impact indigenous inequalities for the 11 determinants of health
The actions of colonization included - 1)forced displacement 2)banning culture and language 3) residential school systems 4)caused intergenerational trauma (takes 5 generations to improve)
