Module 2-1 Exam Flashcards

1
Q

What region of the cortex provides executive functions?

A

Frontal

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2
Q

The function of the parietal cortex could be described as _________________.

A

connect the dots

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3
Q

What region of the brain is associated with auditory processing?

A

Temporal

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4
Q

What limbic structure is associated with fear?

A

amygdala

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5
Q

What brain structure is associated with the conscious explicit memory?

A

hippocampus

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6
Q

Action potentials do _______________.

A

generate brainwaves and result in EEG

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7
Q

A neurotransmitter associated with arousal is

A

norepinephrine

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8
Q

The neuromodulator most associated with memory and learning is _________.

A

acetylcholine

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9
Q

What neurochemical manufactured in the pituitary gland mediates sleep onset?

A

GABA

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10
Q

Neurons grow connections between each other known as:

A

axon

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11
Q

The gap between neurons is called the?

A

synapse

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12
Q

The __________ mediates much of emotional activity.

A

limbic system

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13
Q

The __________ mediates motor function.

A

basal ganglia

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14
Q

The ____________ receives signals from the axon.

A

dendrite

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15
Q

What is the function of the white matter of the brain?

A

connects neurons

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16
Q

The brain is traditionally divided into areas according to cell structure known as __________ areas.

A

Brodmann

17
Q

What structure connects the left side of the brain to the right side?

A

corpus collosum

18
Q

The right side of the brain is connected to the:

A

left visual field

19
Q

The neurons of the cortex appear to group themselves into?

A

cell columns, networks, regions

20
Q

What region of the left hemisphere is associated with speech?

A

Broca’s area

21
Q

Long groups of axons in the brain combining to make neural pathways are known as_________.

A

fasciculate

22
Q

There are ____ layers of the cortex

A

6

23
Q

The long and short fibers that interconnect the cortex are known as __________.

A

cortico-cortico fibers

24
Q

The fasciculus which connects the anterior temporal lobes to the frontal lobes are known as ________________.

A

the uncinate fasciculus

?

25
Q

The firing of electrical impulses down the axon of a neuron is referred to as the?

A

action potential

26
Q

When a neuron is being encouraged to fire by other neurons it is becoming ___________.

A

depolarized

27
Q

What part of the brain is most associated with arousal level?

A

reticular formation

28
Q

What type of cell is most responsible for pre and post synaptic potential activity?

A

pyramidal cell

29
Q

The thalamus is often referred to as the __________ of the brain.

A

great relay station, pacemaker

30
Q

The region of the brain associated with SMR is the _______________.

A

sensory-motor strip

31
Q

The areas C3, Cz, and C4 are positioned over the

A

sensory-motor strip

32
Q

The area Fz is over the _____.

A

anterior cingulate

33
Q

The area T3 and T4 are over the:

A

medial temporal lobes

34
Q

The area of Fp1 and Fp2 correspond to the _____ area.

A

prefrontal executive