Module 1A: ICF & Cognition Flashcards
ICF
International Classification of Functioning, Disability, and Health
outcome of the ICF framework
to conceptualize changes in function one may experience after the onset of a disease or an injury
in the ICF, the impact of disease or injury affects ___ (3)
body structure, body function, activities-participation
ICF body structure (4)
nervous system, eye-ear-related, voice-speech, musculoskeletal-movement
ICF body function (4)
mental, sensory, voice-speech, neuromuscular
ICF activities-participation (8)
communication, learn-apply knowledge, self-care, general tasks-demands, domestic life, interpersonal relationships, major life areas, community-social
ICF contextual factors (2)
environmental, personal
ICF contextual factors: environmental (5)
technology, environmental, social, attitudes, services-systems-policies
ICF contextual factors: personal (4)
race, age, life experience, personality
WHO
world health organization
WHO definition: disability
umbrella term covering: impairments, activity limitations, and participation restrictions
WHO definition: disability-impairment
a problem in body function or structure
WHO definition: disability-activity limitation
a difficulty executing a task or action
WHO definition: disability-participation
restrictions representing difficulties engaging in activities that rely on interpersonal interactions
outcome of Mr. Smith case
client discharged due to lack of improvement; main treatment goal was not a motivating task for the client, therefore, no significant improvement was shown
murray & clark definition: cognition
encompasses all processes by which we transform, condense, elaborate, store, retrieve, and exploit sensory information, and thus allow us to cope with and process incoming information so that we can understand and interact with our environment
cambridge dictionary of psychology definition: cognition
a general term for all forms of mental processes including conscious ones such as perception, thought, and memory, as well as non conscious processes such as grammatical construction, parsing or sensory data into percepts, and the neural control of physiological processes
cognitive processes typically treated by SLPs (4)
executive function, language, attention, memory
main difference between murray & clark versus cambridge dictionary of psychology definitions of cognition
murray & clark : processing of sensory information to understand-interact with the environment :: cambridge : conscious processes, non conscious processes, and neural control of physiological processes
