Module 19

Question 1

5 Kingdoms

Answer 1

monera -> Protista -> plantae -> Fungi -> animalia

Question 2

Robert Whittaker

Answer 2

In 1869,he proposed that there were 5 kingdoms in model

Question 3

monera

Answer 3

made up of prokaryotes

Question 4

Protista

Answer 4

eukaryotic one-celled living organisms distinct from multicellular plants and animals: protozoa, slime molds, and eukaryotic algae

Question 5

Fungi

Answer 5

Kingdom composed of heterotrophs; many obtain energy and nutrients from dead organic matter

Question 6

Phenotype

Answer 6

An organism’s physical appearance, or visible traits.

Question 7

Carl Woese

Answer 7

went to the University of Illinois in 1978

Question 8

genotype

Answer 8

genetic makeup of an organism

Question 9

molecular phylogeny

Answer 9

branch of phylogeny that analyzes genetic ,hereditary molecular differences and is predominantly in DNA

Question 10

16S rRNA

Answer 10

evolutionary chronometer composed of rRNA

Question 11

Bacteria

Answer 11

single-celled organisms that lack a nucleus; prokaryotes(microorganisms)

Question 12

Archaea

Answer 12

One of two prokaryotic domains, the other being Bacteria (microorganisms)

Question 13

Eukarya

Answer 13

The domain that includes all eukaryotic organisms (eukaryotic cell)

Question 14

Prokaryotic cell type

Answer 14

unicellular

Question 15

Tree of Life

Answer 15

the phylogenetic tree that includes all organism

Question 16

Progenote

Answer 16

Woese’s proposed first living organism containing information stored in genes not yet linked together on chromosomes

Question 17

Universal ancestor

Answer 17

All living organisms descended from this common hypothetical ancestral cell.

From that cell, all life emerged

Question 18

Root of Tree

Answer 18

common ancestor to all other organisms