Module 15 Test Flashcards

1
Q

entrepreneur

A

a person who organizes, manages, and takes on risks of running a business

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2
Q

strike

A

a refusal by factory employees to work

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3
Q

where did the Industrial Revolution begin

A

Britain

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4
Q

Which industry was the first area to undergo major industrialization

A

textile

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5
Q

where was the best place to find both a water frame and a spinning mule

A

a factory

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6
Q

inventor of the cotton gin

A

Eli Whitney

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7
Q

what natural resources gave Britain an advantage in the Industrial Revolution

A

coal and iron

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8
Q

an important source of power

A

the steam engine

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9
Q

helped drive the Industrial Revolution

A

land, labor, capital

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10
Q
A
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10
Q

key idea in a laissez-faire free market system

A

no government involvement

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11
Q

why did Thomas Malthus urge families to have fewer children

A

he believed the population would outpace the food supply

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12
Q

according to David Ricardo, what would higher wages ultimately lead to

A

higher cost of goods

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13
Q

according to Karl Marx, which group owned the factories

A

the bourgeoisie

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14
Q

Karl Marx predicted that the bourgeoisie would be overthrown by the

A

proletariat

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15
Q

what job was the most dangerous

A

coal mines

16
Q

helped to bring industry to Belgium

A

William Cockerill

17
Q

selective breeding

A

livestock

17
Q

a scientific farmer who created a seed drill

A

Jethro Tull

18
Q

industrialization

A

process of developing machine production of goods

19
Q

why did it begin in england

A

large population, natural resources, expanding economy, political stability

20
Q

Flying Shuttle

A

John Kay

21
Q

Spinning Jenny

A

James Hargreaves

22
Q

Water Frame

A

Richard Arkwright

23
Q

Spinning Mule

A

Samuel Crompton

24
Q

Cotton Gin

A

Eli Whitney

25
Q

Steam Engine

A

James Watt

26
Q

robert fulton

A

steamboat

27
Q

john mcadam

A

roads

28
Q

henry bessemer

A

mass production of steel

29
Q

george stephenson

A

world’s 1st railroad line

30
Q

urbanization

A

city building and migration to cities

31
Q

jobs taken away by machines

A

Luddites

32
Q

industry in the U.S

A

natural resources, Britain blockade

33
Q

Britain’s secret

A

textiles

34
Q

Samuel Slater

A

“Father of American Industry” emigrated to US

35
Q

Moses

A

1st Factory in US w slater

36
Q

Francis Cabot Lowell

A

all mechanized production

37
Q
A