Module 13.3 Flashcards
What was Napoleon at age 9, 16, and 26
Military School, Lieutenant, and Revolutionist
Who did Napoleon defend?
National Convention vs. Royalists “Savior of the Republic”
What did Napoleon stage
a coup d’etat of the French Republic and assumed power as dictator
coup d’état
a sudden overthrow of the government
Plebiscite
vote to approve new constitution
What were Napoleons goals
Restore Economy; fix tax system, national bank; Stop Corruption; set up Lycees and based on merit
Concordat
agreement w Pope
Napoleonic Code
Order>individual rights
What was the battle that Napoleon lost called
Battle of Trafalgar: against Britain
What were Napoleons 3 defeats
Continental System, Peninsular War, and Invasion of Russia
Continental System
isolate Europe to take over, Britain creates own blockade and forces taxes on ships
Peninsular War
Invasion of Spain, used Guerrilla Warfare, loses 300,000 men
Invasion of Russia
breaks alliance, uses scorched earth policy; Czar Alexander I leaves nothing for Napoleon to burn
Napoleon’s Downfall
Napoleon raises an inexperienced and ill prepared army for the European war; surrender and then exiled to elba
The Hundred Days
enemies raise armies (Battle of Waterloo); Napoleon is exiled again and dies