Module 12: Disney Flashcards
Disney Position on course map
Corporate level strategy (scope of firm), Having multiple businesses
Why has Disney been such a success for so long?
- Cartoons since you were young
- Brand awareness
- Diversified portfolio (movies, theme parks, etc)
- Ahead of the curve (innovation and technology)
- Acquire competitors
- Reputation to attract top talent
- Target kids and adults
- Story telling power (emotions)
- Characters
- Experience
- Brand history (Walt Disney)
What does Disney mean to you?
Emotional attachment of experiences (indoctrinated at a young age) -> Keeps repeating with new generations
Disney’s Business
Hotels, TV shows, theme parks, education, games, Broadway, sports/ streaming, movies, radio, consumer products -> all around Micky Mouse character
What’s good about having an animated cartoon character at the center of the company?
- Durability (Mickey never gets old, never dies)
- Appropriability (Mickey can’t negotiate, it’s easier to deal with cartoon characters as they get popular)
- Imitation is difficult
What was going on at Disney pre Michael Isner?
- Financial performance deteriorated - EPCOT & first cable channel
- Film performance erratic and new film once every 4 years
- No shows under its own name on network TV
- Walt’s nephew, Roy Disney, left the board upset
How did Michael Isner rejuvenate Disney when he arrived in 1984?
- Raised prices in theme parks & opened parks 7 days a week
- Re-release cycle of Disney moves from 7 to 5 years
- Extending licensing of Disney brand to more categories
- Creating blockbuster release every summer
- Imagineering (strengthened R&D)
- Euro Disney (Paris)
- Synergy committee
- Sports team
- Disney retail stores
- Acquired ABC, ESPN
Levels of Strategy
- Corporate Strategy - Corporate Office
- Business Strategy - Business A & Business B
- Functional Strategy - Finance, Production & Marketing within each business
Corporate Strategy
Corporate Office
Key Questions -
- Scope of business
- Vertical integration
- Diversification
Business Strategy
Business A & Business B
Key Questions -
- Competitive advantage
- Low-cost strategy
- Differentiation strategy
Functional Strategy
Finance, Production & Marketing within each business
Key Questions -
- Building capabilities in each activity
- Functional courses
Scope of the Firm
Vertical Scope - Vertical integration
Product Scope - Horizontal diversification
Geographic Scope - Horizontal diversification
Vertical Integration
Strategy that allows companies to streamline its operations by taking direct ownership of various stages of its production process rather than relying on external contractors or suppliers
- May be risky due to significant initial capital investment
Advantage & Disadvantages of Vertical Integration
- Greater efficiencies (time and money)
- Reduces costs
- More control of in manufacturing and distribution
- Can make more money by selling directly to consumers (forward)
Dis:
- Heavy upfront capital investment
- Integrating new and existing systems
- Training staff
Forward integration
Vendor attempts to acquire a company further along the supply chain (ex: retail)