Module 12 Flashcards
Define tumor
The collective growth of the abnormal cells
Define Ca
Uncontrolled growth of abnormal cells in the body
There are 2 types of tumors. Name them
Malignant- cancerous, Begnin- cancer free
What is secondary Ca?
The other organs that the Ca is spread to
Primary Ca
Originating site
Metastasis
Spread of Ca
List risk factors for Ca
Smoking, genetics,environment,diet,chemicals,radiation,alcohol abuse, ETOH (ethoalcohol), substance misuse,hormones, viruses (hpv)
Name the 4 characteristics for changes in a mole
A- asymmetry, B-border, C-color, D- diameter
Define Chemotherapy
A powerful drug that kills off cancer cells. Can be given thru IV or orally
What is the purpose of doing surgery for a pt with Ca?
Surgery is used to remove the tumor, tissue and the lymphnodes
Explain radiation
A bullseye is drawn on a pt and they are put in a room on their own. The pt must stand still and then a radioactive beam is directed at the tumor. The radiation beam breaks down the tumor.
List 3 forms of biological treatments.
Bone marrow, stem cell and immuno therapy (natural things to boost immunity)
List top 7 warning signs of Ca
Lump, changes in a mole, dysphasia, nagging cough, changes in bowel/bladder, sores that do not heal, unusual bleeding or discharge
MSK..what is it?
Musculoskeletal disorder
Symbol for fracture
#
COPD
Chronic obstruction pulmonary disorder