Module 1- the tripartite composition of self Flashcards

1
Q

Two system of thinking is a fundamental concept in cognitive psychology that explain how human process information

A

System 1- Fast thinking
System 2- Slow thinking

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2
Q

The two system works together, white system 1 handling routine tasks and system 2 stepping in when a situation requires more careful thoughts.

A

Complementary Roles

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3
Q

psychological heuristic where people judge an experience largely based on how they felt at its most intense point

A

Peak-end rule

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4
Q

Cognitive bias where people judge the probability or frequency of an event based on how much it resembles or is representative of a typical case, rather that on actual statistical probability.

A

Representativeness heuristic

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5
Q

Cognitive bias where people rely too heavily on the first piece of information

A

Anchoring and Adjustment

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6
Q

prominent psychologist known for his groundbreaking research on facial expression and micro expressions

A

Paul Ekman

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7
Q

challenged the previously held belief that facial expression and their meanings were culturally specific.

A

Universal facial expression

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8
Q

Basic emotions Ekman identified six basic emotions

A

Happiness, sadness, anger, fear, surprise, disgust

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9
Q

involuntary facial expression that occur in response to emotion, they typically last only fraction of the a second, often as short as 1/25th of a second and are difficult to fake or conceal

A

MICRO EXPRESSION

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10
Q

the comprehensive tool categorizes every conceivable facial movement into
‘‘action units’’.

A

Facial Action Coding System (FACS)

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11
Q

complex psychological state that involve a variety of components, including subjective experience, physiological responses and expressive behaviors

A

Emotion and their feature

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12
Q

refer to the specific situation or events that triggers emotions. Typically involve an external event, an internal thought, or physiological change that leads to an emotion response.

A

Antecedent Condition

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13
Q

the process by which an individual evaluates and interprets the significance of that antecedents condition leading to the expression of an emotion.

A

Cognitive appraisal

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14
Q

the outward signs that convey what a person is feelings. These include facial expressions, body language, vocal tone and other non-verbal cues.

A

Emotional Expression

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15
Q

An emotion experience is the perception of bodily changes that occur in the response to an event

A

James-lange theory of emotion

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16
Q

the brain processes the emotional stimulus, and as result, both the emotional expression and the physiological reaction occur at the same time.

A

Canon-Bard theory of emotion

17
Q

Both arousal and the cognitive label are necessary for the experience of emotion

A

Schachter-Singer two-factor theory of emotion

18
Q

A widely used therapeutic approach developed by Beck in the 1960s.

A

Aaron beck’s cognitive triangle

19
Q

the cognitive triangle

A

Thoughts, Feelings, Behaviors