Module 1 Relational Practice and PCC Flashcards
define PCC?
multiple definitions but one:
Hobbs (2009) defined PCC as a complex phenomenon involving various interactions of the patient, the nurse, and the environment
what are the attributes of PCC
-Shared power and patient autonomy – leading to shared decision-making (SDM)
•Caring
•Relationship development
•Respect for patient
•Understanding patient’s lived experience
•Individualized patient care
•Communication and listening
defining attributes of pcc are?
- Encouraging patient autonomy
- Caring attitude of the nurse
- Individualizing patient care by the nurse
how does PCC and power relate?
as power is shared and the patient’s ability to control the care increases, patient autonomy is enhanced
how are antecedents and PCC related?
antecedents are precursors to the concept:
Two antecedents are identified:
1. The need for healthcare intervention
2.The ability of the patient to participate in his/her own care
What factors influence the caring relationship between a nurse and patient?
-Based on an intimate knowledge of the patient and family, their illness and their coping strategies
what is sophisticated communicaton
the ability of nurses to identify opportunities to interact with patients in meaningful ways without seeming to be observing them medically
what is subtle communication
talking with, listening to and observing an individual patient up close and from a distance
what is ordinary communication
underlies the value of spending time getting to know the patient as an individual by using conversation unrelated to the technical aspect of care
what is trauma?
“Trauma… results from exposure to an incident or series of events that are emotionally disturbing or life-threatening with lasting adverse effects on the individual’s functioning and mental, physical, social, emotional, and/or spiritual well-being”
definition of trauma
experiences that overwhelm an individual’s capacity to cope
five types of trauma
- single incident trauma
- complex or repetitive trauma
- developmental trauma
- intergenerational trauma
- historical trauma
principles of trauma-informed approaches
- trauma awareness
- emphasis on safety and trustworthiness
- opportunity for choice, collaboration and connection
- strengths based on skill building
what is value?
- strong personal belief
- idea that person or group (nurses) believes to have merit
what is ethics?
philosophical ideal of right and wrong behaviour based on what one thinks one should/shouldn’t do
what is meta-ethics?
understanding of what the “right way would be”
what is normative ethics?
tells us how we have to think about moral Q’s
what is deontology?
actions defined as right or wrong on basis of their right-making characteristics such as fidelity to promises, truthfulness, justice
what is utilitarianism?
main emphasis is on the outcome or consequence of action
how do you differ between deontology and utilitarianism
utilitarianism concerns effect that act will have; deontology concerns the presence of principle, regardless of outcome
example of utilitarianism
education about sec should be provided by the family and sex education in schools diminishes the role and value of the family
example of deontology
educating greatest number of people in the most effective way possible, no matter who’s teaching
