Module 1 Practice Questions Flashcards

1
Q

A sequence of timed operations which are executed as product is being manufactured is called a(n):

A

Batch Process

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2
Q

The industrial robot was developed in ?

A

1954

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3
Q

The new functional safety standard approach adds a time element, Known as the :

A

PFD ( Probability of Failure on Demand)

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4
Q

Risk assessment involves making a statement of ____ and ____ of the potential mishap associated with the hazard.

A

Answer 1: Severity

Answer 2: Probability

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5
Q

In an industrial automation system, communication between the controller and the operator station is usually accomplished by a ____ connection.

A

Ethernet

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6
Q

When used as part of a robot work envelope, gates and doors would be considered as _____ guards

A

Hard

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7
Q

A network of multiple controllers is called a :

A

DCS

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8
Q

The relative level of risk reduction provided by a safety function is called the :

A

SIL

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9
Q

Pattern recognition and classification through intense and repetitive training are the fundamental concepts associated with artificial ____ networks.

A

Neural

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10
Q

Which of the following is not a type of automation?

A

Continuous

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11
Q

A safety mat is based on the principle of the ____ -_____ switch.

A

Answer 1: Normally

Answer 2: Open

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12
Q

A system in which one or more variables are regulated during the manufacturing of a product is called a :

A

Process Control System

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13
Q

Automation Companies:

A

Maintain and service automation equipment

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14
Q

When an operator does not have to take any action to enable the safety system it is known as ____ safety.

A

Passive

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15
Q

The first car manufacturer to implement an assembly line increased production from one car every 12 hours to one car every ____ minutes.

A

90

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16
Q

The two of risk associate with any manufacturing process are ____ risk and _____ risk.

A

Answer 1: Inherent

Answer 2: Tolerable

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17
Q

the industrial product life cycle begin with :

A

Research and Development

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18
Q

One of the most common safety equipment devices found in automation system is the ____ _____ button.

A

Answer 1: emergency

Answer 2: stop

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19
Q

A system capable of coordinating control between a DCS and NCS is a ____ system:

A

SCADA

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20
Q

the first system to use computer-based digital operator panel with:

A

DDC

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21
Q

The number of times that risk is reduced when comparing one set of conditions against another is called the :

A

RRF

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22
Q

Which manufacturing concepts viability is based on products being manufactured in small quantities?

A

Economy of Scope

23
Q

When a fence is used as a barrier for a work envelope, it should be at least ____ m in height.

24
Q

A highly accurate electrical timer was developed by Japan in the :

25
The need to integrate computers with input and output hardware let to the development of the:
PLC
26
A ___ ___ interface can range from a basic LED display to a large touchscreen.
Answer 1: Human Answer 2: Machine
27
An automation system that controls the position of an object is called a :
Motion Control System
28
The assembly line was first introduced in North America in ____ by the ____ Motor Company.
Answer 1: 1913 Answer 2: Ford
29
Fault-tree failure analysis uses ____ logic to group various events together.
Boolean
30
Emergency stop buttons should be electrically latched so that the machine can be restarted by a ____ reset
Manual
31
Which of the following types of automation is best suited for single product types made in large volumes?
Fixed
32
Which of the following is a fixed cost in a manufacturing plant?
Robots
33
Which type of automation has the shortest time required to reprogram and changeover production equipment?
Flexible
34
Regulatory bodies have been aware since the proliferation of microprocessor-based automation equipment in the that new hazards have been introduced in the workplace.
1980's
35
Automation system designers often utilize BLANK software | to validate their system designs and modifications.
Simulator
36
The USMCA Free Trade Agreement was signed in:
2019
37
Three main types of automation are :
Fixed, Programmable and flexible
38
According to the U.S. National Research Council (2019), | CM improves productivity by:
40 to 70%
39
Any machine part, function, or process | which may cause injury must be ______.
Safeguard
40
Which of the following had its origins in | the Industrial Revolution?
Mechanization
41
Which of the following is a voluntary organization whose members are recognized authorities on standards, each one representing one country?
ISO
42
Industrial Information Systems are considered as:
Reactive
43
Which of the following is NOT a process Variable?
Setpoint
44
The safety specification that identifies all the safety functions to be performed and their required SILs is known as the:
SRS
45
The three main factors associated with controlling hazards are :
Effectiveness, feasibility, and cost
46
The stages that products go through from conception and design to process planning and installation is known as:
Product Life cycle
47
The most plausible worst case mishap that could result from a hazardous condition being uncontrolled is known as the hazard _________
Potential effect
48
A computer system modeled on the human brain | and nervous system is called:
Neural Network
49
The safety that control systems provide to an overall | process or plant is known as the :
Functional safety
50
Safety mat controllers are usually designed | for use with _____ -wire normally- _____ safety mats.
Four open-wire, Normally open
51
Applications of automation systems are generally categorized | according to:
Production volume and product variations
52
Which of the following is usually interlocked to a robot's power source, so that if the gate or door is opened, power to the robot is shut off?
Hard guards
53
ISO
A voluntary organization whose members recognized authorities on standards, each one representing one country