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FOUNDATIONS OF OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY 1 > MODULE 1: OT HISTORY GLOBAL CONTEXT > Flashcards

MODULE 1: OT HISTORY GLOBAL CONTEXT Flashcards

1
Q

Leisure as outdoor work for diversion and recreation

A

3400 BC

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2
Q

Romans explored the use of massage as an activity treatment for mental patients

A

100 BC

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3
Q

Period Of Awakening

A

17th to 19th century

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4
Q

Broadening social consiousness and awareness about social structures
lead to social inequalities thus emerge a measure to life’s goodness
which should be made available to people.

A

Period Of Awakening
17th to 19th century

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5
Q

Key factors that led to the development of OT profession

A

Sociocultural factors & Individual factors

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6
Q

MORAL TREATMENT
Began in Europe, particularly in

A

France and England

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7
Q

FRANCE (persons)

A

Philip Pinel
Thomas Scattergood
Thomas Eddy

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8
Q

Philip Pinel

A
  • French Psychiatrist
  • Work treatment in Asylum in Paris
  • Used occupation (Physical exercise, work, music, literature)
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9
Q

May 1817
- Adopted the concept “occupation and non-constraint” at FRIENDS ASYLUM FOR THE INSANE

A

Thomas Scattergood

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10
Q

Adopted concept of “occupational and Non constraint at BLOOMINGDALE ASYLUM

A

Thomas Eddy

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11
Q

ENGLAND (persons)

A

William Tuke
Samuel Tuke

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12
Q

William Tuke

A

Founded the YORK RETREAT in ENGLAND
1796

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13
Q

Key Features of York Retreat in England (William Tuke)

A

Idea of non constraint
Mental illness is curable
Patient can be encouraged to learn self control
engaged in variety if employment using attendants

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14
Q

Popularized moral treatment (Morale emotions and self esteem rather than right and wrong)
in (year), published “The description of the retreat near york”

A

SAMUEL TUKE

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15
Q

Father of American Psychiatry
First physician and first american to
institute moral treatment in the US,
used light manual labor in
(PLACE), (YEAR)

A

Benjamin Rush
Pennsylvania Hospital, 1752

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16
Q

THE ARTS AND CRAFTS MOVEMENT

A

Early 1900s

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17
Q

Forerunner of the profession, both introduce
systematic type of activity to the wards in
(PLACE), (YEAR)
The Philosophy of Occupational Therapy, (YEAR) 1st
conceptual model of Occuaptional Therapy

A

Adolf Meyer
Massachusetts
1892
1921

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18
Q

Forerunner of the profession, both introduce
systematic type of activity to the wards in
(PLACE), (YEAR)
The Philosophy of Occupational Therapy, (YEAR) 1st
conceptual model of Occuaptional Therapy

A

Adolf Meyer
Massachusetts
1892
1921

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19
Q

Forerunner of the profession, both introduce
systematic type of activity to the wards in
(PLACE), (YEAR)
The Philosophy of Occupational Therapy, (YEAR) 1st
conceptual model of Occuaptional Therapy

A

Adolf Meyer
Massachusetts
1892
1921

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20
Q

In (YEAR), He coined the
term “work cure”
(suitable manual work
would have a
normalizing effect)

A

Herbert Hall
1906

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21
Q

In (YEAR), He coined the
term “work cure”
(suitable manual work
would have a
normalizing effect)

A

Herbert Hall
1906

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22
Q

To Provide a center for higher civic and social
life, to institute and maintain educational and
philanthropic enterprises and to investigate
and improve the conditions in the
industrialdistricts of Chicago.
Classes for training attendansts of the insane
attentedby Eleanor Clarke Slage.

A

Hull house or setlement house

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23
Q

Hull house or setlement house (FOUNDERS) (YEAR AND PLACE)

A

Jane Addams and Ellen Gates Starr as founder,
1889 Chicago

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24
Q

OTHER FIGURES

A

John Ruskin
Louis Haas
Clifford W. Beers

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25
Q

Re-introduced the idea of PRIDE OF
WORKMANSHIP

A

John Ruskin

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26
Q

“Occupational Therapy for the nervous and mentally ill in (YEAR)

A

Louis Haas
1925

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27
Q

February 09, 1909 (National Committee for mental hygiene)
Founder of American Mental hygiene movement

A

Clifford W. Beers

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28
Q

An autobiographical account of clifford w beers hospitalization

A

“A mind that found itself”

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29
Q

what is NSPOT

A

National Society for the Promotion of
Occupational Therapy, Official Organization of
Occupational Therapists.

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30
Q

National Society for the Promotion of Occupational Therapy was created in?

A

Clipton Springs, New York, March 15-17 ,1917

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31
Q

1st annual meeting of the organization (NSPOT)

A

September, 1917

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32
Q

NSPOT (YEAR), change the name to AOTA

A

1921

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33
Q

What is AOTA?

A

American Occupational Therapy Association

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34
Q

Nurse who became the first OT
Wrote the first known OT book
“Studies of Invalid Occupation”

A

Susan Tracy

35
Q

Father of OT

A

William Rush Dunton

36
Q

“Occupational Therapy: A manual For Nurses” by William Rush (Year)

A

1915

37
Q

Mother of Ot

A

Eleanor Slagle

38
Q

Did “Habit Training”

A

Eleanor Slagle

39
Q

Organized the first OT school
Chicago 1906
Reconstruction program in army hospitals

A

Henry B. Farvill

40
Q

First president of NSPOT

A

George Edward Barton

41
Q

Coined the term Occupational Therapy Benefited from treatment
of his own illness

A

George Edward Barton

42
Q

First secretary of NSPOT

A

Isabelle Newton

43
Q

Manual Training, Educational Handwork Training

A

Thomas Kidner

44
Q

purpose of Educational Handwork = manual training

A

Hand soldier

45
Q

Arts and Craft instructor that stayed in the zphilippines chaired the education to develop standards for OT education, 1919

A

Susan Cox John

46
Q

Slage pushed for …… to army hospital Physical Dysfunction In OT

A

Reconstruction aides

47
Q

First president of CAOT (CANADA) Established CJOT

A

Dr. Goldwin Howland

48
Q

What is the meaning of CJOT

A

Canadian Journal of Occupational Therapy

49
Q

Neurologist who used curative workshop

A

Dr. Goldwin Howland

50
Q

WORLD WAR (?)
Reconstruction Programs
Dr. Goldwin Howland

A

World War I

51
Q

WORLD WAR (?)
Created a new demand for OTs Successful completion of exam became a
requirement & Shift from Arts and Crafts to Scientific
Rahab

A

World War 2

52
Q

Restoration of physical dysfunction

A

Claire Spackman

53
Q

Psychiatric OT

A

Gail fidler

54
Q

Neurobehavioral orientation

A

Jean Ayres

55
Q

Occupational behavioral orientation

A

Mary Reilly

56
Q

Preventaion and community OT

A

William West

57
Q

FORs for psychiatric OT
(Group)

A

Anne Mosey

58
Q

(year), Definition of Occupational Therapy for
Purpose of licensure was adopted

A

1981,

59
Q

(year), Declared by WHO as an international
year for disabled persons (yr-1991)

A

1981,

60
Q

(Year), NBCOT, formerly amrtican Occupational
Therapy Certification Board (1996)

A

1986,

61
Q

(Year), Shift of OT practice from mental health to
more popular physical disabilities; Also te following
areas:
Quality of life
Community
Prevention and wellness
Ergonomics and work
Aging population
Assistive technology
Research

A

1970s,

62
Q

(Year) “Essentials of an acceptable school of OT” by the AOTA with the American Medical Association for inspection of OT schools; (number) out of 13 schools were approved.

A

1931
5

63
Q

(year) First formal subjective registration examination.

A

1939

64
Q

(Year) 5 schools increased to (number) schools.

A

1945

65
Q

(year) OTs finally achieved military status in the US

A

1947

66
Q

Focus on ADLS and Vocational Rehab & Development of Prosthetics nd Orthotics

A

Shift from Arts and Crafts to Scientific Rehab

67
Q
  1. WFOT: World Federation of Occupational Therapy (WFOT)
    First meeting in (Country), June 1954
A

England

68
Q

WFOT- Officially established in (Place)
Founding members: Canada, USA, Denmark, Australia,
Great, Britain, New Zealand, South Africa, Israel,
Sweden, India, Except (Country)

A

Edinburg UK
Japan

69
Q

First International Congress: Edinburgh UK in WFOT council meeting every (number) years

A

2

70
Q

WFOT joint Internaional Congress and council meetings every (number) years.

A

4

71
Q

admitted by World Health Organization (Year)

A

1959

72
Q

(Year), recognized by United Nations

A

1963,

73
Q

(Year) meeting held in Japan
( Year)meeting held in Cape Town, South Africa

A

2014
2018

74
Q

(YEAR) meeting in Paris France
(YEAR) Bangkok Thailand

A

2022
2026

75
Q

(YEAR), creation of OT assistants in the US (COTA)
(YEAR), from medical, OT practice shifted to
mental health, pediatrics and geriatrics

A

1956
1960s

76
Q

(year) Is an Active being whose development is influenced by the use of purposeful activity

A

1979, Philosophical Base of Occupational Therapy man

77
Q

Human beings are able to influence their physical environment through ….

A

Purposeful Activity

78
Q

Is a change in function that promotes survival & self- actualization

A

Adaptation

79
Q

….., ……., and …… may interrupt the adaptation process
at any time throughout the life cycle.

A

Biological, psychological, environmental factors

80
Q

…… may occur when adaptation is impaired. Purposeful activity facilitates the adaptive process, Updated again in 1995.

A

Dysfunction

81
Q

(Year), Uniform Terminology was established by AOTA

A

1979

82
Q

(Year), Definition of Occupational Therapy for Purpose of licensure was adopted.

A

1981

83
Q

1981, Declared by WHO as an international year for disabled persons (1981-…).

A

1991

84
Q

(Year), NBCOT (National Board for Certification in Occupational Therapy), formerly amrtican Occupational Therapy Certification Board (1996).

A

1986

FOUNDATIONS OF OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY 1 (2 decks)

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