Module 1 medical Terminology Flashcards
A / an meaning
Without, absence of, lacking
Ab meaning
From, away from, absent, decrease
Ad meaning
Two, toward, near, increase
Ante meaning
Front, before, toward
Anti meaning
Contra, against, opposite
Ecto meaning
Outside, outer
Endo
Within, inside
Epi meaning
On, upon, over, in addition too
Ex meaning
Outside, outward
Extra meaning
Outside of, beyond
Hypo meaning
Deficient, under, less than
Intra meaning
Within
Meso meaning
Middle
Meta meaning
After, beyond, change
Pro
Before, front
Re/retro
Back, behind, again
Algia
Pain
Crine
Separate, secrete
Cyte
Cell
Gen
Substance or agent that produces or causes
Genic
Producing, originating, causing
Ism
State of
Itis
Inflammation
Morph
Form, shape
Ologist
One who studies and practises
Ology
Study of
Oma
Tumor , swelling
Pathy
Disease
Plasm
Growth, substance, formation
Sarcoma
Malignant tumour
Sis
State of
Stasis
Control, stop
Thorax
Chest
Aden/o
Gland
Aut/o
Self
Carcin/o
Cancer
Caud/o
Tail, toward the lower part of the body
Eti/o
Cause of (disease)
Hist/o
Tissue
Hom/o
Same
Home/o
Sameness, unchanging
Later/o
Side
Lip/o
Fat
Macr/o
Abnormal largeness
Melan/o
Black
Menisc/o
Crescent
Mon/o
One
Morph/o
Form/shape
Cerumin
Cerumen (earwax)
Clavicul/o
Clavicle, collarbone
Cutaneo, dermato, dermo
Skin
Cyto
Cell
Dorso
Back (of the body)
Onc/o
Tumor
Path/o
Disease
Ped/o
Child/foot
Phag/o
Eat,swallow
Poster/o
Back (of body)
Seb/o
Sebum (oil)
Somat/o
Body
Therm/o
Heat
Thorac/o
Thorax/ chest
Hyper
High, above normal, elevated
Hypo
Low,below normal, decreased
Eu-
Normal
Pan/omni
All
Megalo
Large, larger than average
Tachy
Rapid, fast
Brady, brachy
Slow
Epi, peri, circum
Around
Endo, intra
Inside, inner, interior
Exo, extra
Outside, outer, exterior
Inter
Between
Trans
Across
Dia/per
Through, complete
Para
Alongside, nearby
Juxta
Next to, beside, adjacent
Ab/abduction
Away
Adduction/ad
Toward
Dis/displace
To separate
Chromo
Colors
Leuko
White
Erythro
Red
Cyano
Blue
Chloro
Green
Plasia
Process of Growth, growing
Mal
Bad
Plasm
Growth, formation
Penia
Decreased, below, lower then normal
Trophy
Growth, typically involving cellular growth
Emia
Blood condition
Osis
Condition (abnormal)
Ism
State of
Dynamic
Changing (continually)
Lytic/lysis
Destruction
Stasis/static
Maintenance of “normal” conditions
Ectomy
Excision, removal
Otomy
Incision, cutting
Ostomy
To make a hole
Scopy
To view
Graph/y
Process of recording
Gram
Recording
Plasty
Surgical repair
Therapy
Treatment
Chemo
Chemical
Echo/sono
Sound
Masto/mammo
Mammary gland
Pulmo/pneumo
Lung
Gastro
Stomach
Hepato
Liver
Cholecysto
Gallbladder
Nephro
Kidney
Entero
Intestines
Philia
Love of
Phobia
Fear of
Xia
Oxygen
Capnea
Carbon dioxide
Pnea
Air
Ase
Enzyme
Cephalo
Head
Cerv
Neck
Hemo
Blood
Myo/sarco
Muscle
Osteo
Bone
Ventral
Front side
Ipsilateral/homolateral
Same side
Contralateral
Opposite side
Anabolism
Synthesizing
Catabolism
Breaking down