Module 1, Maths Skills Flashcards

1
Q

Length unit and symbol

A

M, l

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2
Q

Mass unit and symbol

A

Kg, m

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3
Q

Time unit and symbol

A

S, t

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4
Q

Amount unit and symbol

A

Mol, n

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5
Q

Temp unit and symbol

A

K(kelvin), T

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6
Q

Pressure unit and symbol

A

Pa(pascals), p

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7
Q

Frequency unit and symbol

A

Hz/s-1, V

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8
Q

Energy unit and symbol

A

J, E

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9
Q

What is 0K(kelvin) equivalent to in degrees Celsius

A

-273 *C

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10
Q

Kilo in standard form and symbol

A

10^3, K

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11
Q

Deci in standard form and symbol

A

10^-1, d

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12
Q

Centi in standard form and symbol

A

10^-2, C

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13
Q

Milli in standard form and symbol

A

10^-3, m

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14
Q

Micro in standard form and symbol

A

10^-6, u(backwards u)

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15
Q

What is 3um(micro meter) in standard form

A

3x10^-6

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16
Q

What is 1 tonne equivalent to in kg

A

1000

17
Q

How to convert units e.g 12cm to dm

A

X10^a-b, a=original prefix b=new prefix, a=10^-2 b=10^-1, (-2)-(-1)=x10^-1, 12x10^-1dm = 1.2dm

18
Q

Converting units in volume, e.g 4dm^3 into cm^3

A

Do not use ml, l typically, instead cm^3, dm^3. Follow power law (x^n)^m=x^nxm. 1dm^3= 1000cm^3. E.g 4dm^3= 4x(10^-1)^3=4x10^-3, cm^3= (10^-2)^3=10^-6. X10^-3- - 6= x10^3. 4x10^3 cm^3= 4000cm^3

19
Q

During multiplication and division how should answer be left if not specified

A

Least number of significant figures in data used

20
Q

During addition subtraction how should answer be left if not specified

A

Smallest decimal place in data

21
Q

What is m in standard form

A

10^0

22
Q

What is mega in standard form

A

10^6

23
Q

What is nm in standard form

A

10^-9

24
Q

What is uncertainty

A

Half the smaller increment the equipment can measure, in either direction

25
Q

Percentage error equation

A

Number of readings x uncertainty/measure value x100

26
Q

The lower the percentage error the….

A

More accurate

27
Q

How many readings for temp

A

1

28
Q

How many readings for temp change

A

2

29
Q

How many readings for pipette

A

1

30
Q

How many readings for a burette (titration)

A

2

31
Q

What is 1 litre in dm^3

A

1

32
Q

What is 1ml in cm^3

A

1

33
Q

How to reduce percentage error on a balance

A

Increase d.p