Module 1: Lesson 4

Question 1

This movement was spearheaded mostly by the intellectual middle-class like Jose Rizal, Marcelo del Pilar; Graciano Lopez Jaena, Antonio Luna, Mariano Ponce, Jose Ma. Panganiban, and Pedro Paterno.

Answer 1

The Propaganda Movement

Question 2

was born on June 19, 1861 at Calamba, Laguna. His first teacher was his mother Teodora Alonozo. He studied at the Ateneo de Manila, started medicine at UST and finished at the Universidad Central of Madrid.His pen-name was Laong Laan and Dimasalang.

Answer 2

Jose Protacio Rizal Mercado Alonzo y Realonda

Question 3

This was the novel that gave spirit to the propaganda movement and paved the way to the revolution against Spain.

Answer 3

NOLI ME TANGERE

Question 4

This is a sequel to the NOLI. While the NOLI exposed the evils in society, the FILI exposed those in the government and in the church.

Answer 4

EL FILIBUSTERISMO

Question 5

This was a poem by Rizal while he was incarcerated at Fort Santiago and is one that can compare favorably with the best in the world.

Answer 5

MI ULTIMO ADIOS

Question 6

is popularly known for his pen name of Plaridel, Pupdoh, Piping Dilat and Dolores Manapat. He was born at Cupang, San Nicolas, Bulacan on August 30, 1850.

Answer 6

Marcelo H. del Pilar

Question 7

Translated from the Spanish AMOR PATRIA of Rizal, published on August 20, 1882, in Diariong Tagalog.

Answer 7

PAGIBIG SA TINUBUANG LUPA (Love of Country)

Question 8

A humorous and sarcastic dig in answer to Fr. Jose Rodriquez in the novel NOLI of Rizal, published in Barcelona in 1888. He used Dolores Manapat as pen-name here.

Answer 8

KAIINGAT KAYO (Be Careful).

Question 9

Similar to a cathecism but sarcastically done agains the parish priests, published in Barcelona in 1888. Because of this, del Pilar was called “filibuster.”

Answer 9

DASALAN AT TOCSOHAN (Prayers and Jokes)

Question 10

A most notable hero and genius of the Philippines, was born on December 18, 1856 and died on January 20, 1896. The pride of Jaro, Iloilo, he won the admiration of the Spaniards and Europeans.

Answer 10

Graciano Lopez Jaena

Question 11

One of his works written in Jaro, Iloilo in 1876, six years after the Cavite Revolt attacking the friars in the Philippines. He exposed how some of the friars were greedy, ambitious and immoral.

Answer 11

ANG FRAY BOTOD

Question 12

Here Jaena explains the tragedy of marrying a Spaniard.

Answer 12

LA HIJA DEL FRAILE (The Child of the Friar) and EVERYTING IS HAMBUG (Everything is mere show).

Question 13

A speech which aimed to improve the condition of the Filipinos to become free and progressive.

Answer 13

SA MGA PILIPINO…1891…

Question 14

was a pharmacist who was banished by the Spaniards to Spain. He joined the Propaganda Movement and contributed his writings to LA SOLIDARIDAD.

Answer 14

ANTONIO LUNA

Question 15

became an editor-in-chief, biographer and researcher of the Propaganda Movement. He used Tikbalang, Kalipulako, and Naning as pennames.

Answer 15

MARIANO PONCE

Question 16

was a scholar, dramatic, researcher and novelist of the Propaganda Movement. He was the first Filipino writer who escaped censorship of the press during the last day of the Spanish colonization.

Answer 16

PEDRO PATERNO

Question 17

hid his identity behind his penname JORMAPA. He was also known for having photographic mind. He was a member of a number of movements for the country.

Answer 17

JOSE MA. PANGANIBAN

Question 18

is best known as the Father of Filipino Democracy, but more than others, as the Father of the Katipunan because he led in establishing the Kataas-taasan, Kagalanggalanga Katipunan ng mga Anak ng Bayan (KKK).

Answer 18

ANDRES BONIFACIO

Question 19

was the intelligent assistant of Andres Bonifacio in the establishment of the Katipuna. He is called the Brains of the Katipunan.

Answer 19

EMILIO JACINTO

Question 20

is known in literature and history as the Sublime Paralytic and the Brains of the Revolution.

Answer 20

APOLINARIO MABINI

Question 21

became popular because of his Himno Nacional Filipino (The Philippine National Anthem) which was set to music by Julian Felipe. He was born in Tondo, Manila on June 6, 1876.

Answer 21

JOSE PALMA